关键字组附近的语法不正确

Question

您好，我在写一个SQL查询，但是在GROUP BY的行上出现语法错误。 可能是什么问题。

SELECT au_lname, au_fname, t.title_id
from authors As a INNER JOIN
titleauthor As ta On a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN
titles As t On t.title_id = ta.title_id
ORDER BY au_lname, au_fname
GROUP BY au_lname

Answer 1

将GROUP BY放在ORDER BY之前。 另外，select中包含的所有字段必须在GROUP BY语句中，或者在聚合函数中。

尝试这个：

SELECT au_lname, au_fname, t.title_id
from authors As a INNER JOIN
titleauthor As ta On a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN
titles As t On t.title_id = ta.title_id
GROUP BY au_lname, au_fname, t.title_id
ORDER BY au_lname, au_fname

如果您只是想消除重复的结果，也可以使用关键字DISTINCT：

SELECT DISTINCT au_lname, au_fname, t.title_id
from authors As a INNER JOIN
titleauthor As ta On a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN
titles As t On t.title_id = ta.title_id
ORDER BY au_lname, au_fname

Answer 2

select语句的一般语法是

SELECT select_list
[INTO new_table_]
FROM table_source
[WHERE search_condition]
[GROUP BY group_by_expression]
[HAVING search_condition]
[ORDER BY order_expression [ASC | DESC] ;

所以你的情况

SELECT au_lname, au_fname, t.title_id
from authors As a INNER JOIN
titleauthor As ta On a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN
titles As t On t.title_id = ta.title_id
GROUP BY au_lname
ORDER BY au_lname, au_fname