如何解析 Objective-C 中的 JSON

Question

我有这个 json 字符串

{
    "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/",
    "city": [
        {
            "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/ABJ/",
            "agencyCollection": {
                "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/ABJ/agencyCollection/"
            },
            "codecit": "ABJ",
            "country": {
                "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/ABJ/country/"
            },
            "namecit": "ABIDJAN"
        },
        {
            "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/ALG/",
            "agencyCollection": {
                "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/ALG/agencyCollection/",
                "agency": [
                    {
                        "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/ALG/agencyCollection/3/"
                    },
                    {
                        "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/ALG/agencyCollection/4/"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "codecit": "ALG",
            "country": {
                "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/ALG/country/"
            },
            "namecit": "ALGER"
        },
        {
            "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/AMS/",
            "agencyCollection": {
                "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/AMS/agencyCollection/",
                "agency": [
                    {
                        "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/AMS/agencyCollection/5/"
                    },
                    {
                        "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/AMS/agencyCollection/6/"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "codecit": "AMS",
            "country": {
                "@uri": "http://localhost:8080/TunisairRESTful/resources/cities/AMS/country/"
            },
            "namecit": "AMSTERDAM"
        }
    ]
}

我想解析它，我写了这段代码

NSString *myJSON = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:responseString encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];   
NSDictionary *json    = [myJSON JSONValue];
//NSLog(responseString);
NSArray *citysList    =  [json objectForKey:@"city"];
NSLog(@"ok");
NSLog(@" number of element : %@", [citysList count]);

但我有 0 个元素，请帮忙

Answer 1

您正在执行 initWithContentsOfFile 但传入一个字符串。 您是否尝试过简单的 [responseString JSONValue]？ 您的代码表明 responseString 具有您尝试打开的文件的路径，而不是您的完整响应字符串本身。

Answer 2

迈克尔是对的。 这是一个更详细的答案：

initWithContentsOfFile接受一个包含文件路径的字符串（例如“/users/mehdi/documents/myFile.txt”）。 您似乎正在传递您的实际 JSON 字符串，这不是文件路径。 结果， initWithContentsOfFile可能返回nil 。

通过询问来检查：

if (myJSON == nil) NSLog(@"myJSON variable == nil!");

如果它是 nil，那么您的代码也将json和citysList设置为 nil。

尝试这个：

NSDictionary *json    = [responseString JSONValue];
NSArray *citysList    =  [json objectForKey:@"city"];
NSLog(@" number of element : %d", [citysList count]);