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在 Python 中将日期添加到日期

[英]Adding days to a date in Python

我有一个日期"10/10/11(mdy)" ,我想使用 Python 脚本添加 5 天。 请考虑一个适用于月底的通用解决方案。

我正在使用以下代码:

import re
from datetime import datetime

StartDate = "10/10/11"

Date = datetime.strptime(StartDate, "%m/%d/%y")

print Date -> 正在打印'2011-10-10 00:00:00'

现在我想在这个日期上增加 5 天。 我使用了以下代码:

EndDate = Date.today()+timedelta(days=10)

返回此错误:

name 'timedelta' is not defined

以前的答案是正确的,但通常是更好的做法:

import datetime

然后你将拥有,使用datetime.timedelta

date_1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(start_date, "%m/%d/%y")

end_date = date_1 + datetime.timedelta(days=10)

首先导入timedeltadate

from datetime import timedelta, date

date.today()将返回今天的日期时间,可能是你想要的

EndDate = date.today() + timedelta(days=10)

如果您碰巧已经在使用pandas ,则可以通过不指定格式来节省一点空间:

import pandas as pd
startdate = "10/10/2011"
enddate = pd.to_datetime(startdate) + pd.DateOffset(days=5)

如果您想现在添加日期,您可以使用此代码

from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timedelta


date_now_more_5_days = (datetime.now() + timedelta(days=5) ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

这是使用dateutil 的 relativedelta在日期上添加天数的另一种方法。

from datetime import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

print 'Today: ',datetime.now().strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S') 
date_after_month = datetime.now()+ relativedelta(days=5)
print 'After 5 Days:', date_after_month.strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S')

输出:

今天:25/06/2015 15:56:09

5 天后:30/06/2015 15:56:09

我想你错过了这样的东西:

from datetime import timedelta

这是从现在开始+指定天数的函数

import datetime

def get_date(dateFormat="%d-%m-%Y", addDays=0):

    timeNow = datetime.datetime.now()
    if (addDays!=0):
        anotherTime = timeNow + datetime.timedelta(days=addDays)
    else:
        anotherTime = timeNow

    return anotherTime.strftime(dateFormat)

用法:

addDays = 3 #days
output_format = '%d-%m-%Y'
output = get_date(output_format, addDays)
print output

为了减少冗长的代码,并避免datetime 和 datetime.datetime 之间的名称冲突,您应该使用CamelCase名称重命名类。

from datetime import datetime as DateTime, timedelta as TimeDelta

所以你可以做下面的事情,我认为这更清楚。

date_1 = DateTime.today() 
end_date = date_1 + TimeDelta(days=10)

此外,如果您想稍后import datetime时间,也不会有名称冲突

这可能有帮助:

from datetime import date, timedelta
date1 = date(2011, 10, 10)
date2 = date1 + timedelta(days=5)
print (date2)

使用timedelta s,您可以执行以下操作:

import datetime
today=datetime.date.today()


time=datetime.time()
print("today :",today)

# One day different .
five_day=datetime.timedelta(days=5)
print("one day :",five_day)
#output - 1 day , 00:00:00


# five day extend .
fitfthday=today+five_day
print("fitfthday",fitfthday)


# five day extend .
fitfthday=today+five_day
print("fitfthday",fitfthday)
#output - 
today : 2019-05-29
one day : 5 days, 0:00:00
fitfthday 2019-06-03

一般来说,您现在已经有了答案,但也许我创建的课程也会有所帮助。 对我来说,它解决了我在 Pyhon 项目中遇到的所有要求。

class GetDate:
    def __init__(self, date, format="%Y-%m-%d"):
        self.tz = pytz.timezone("Europe/Warsaw")

        if isinstance(date, str):
            date = datetime.strptime(date, format)

        self.date = date.astimezone(self.tz)

    def time_delta_days(self, days):
        return self.date + timedelta(days=days)

    def time_delta_hours(self, hours):
        return self.date + timedelta(hours=hours)

    def time_delta_seconds(self, seconds):
        return self.date + timedelta(seconds=seconds)

    def get_minimum_time(self):
        return datetime.combine(self.date, time.min).astimezone(self.tz)

    def get_maximum_time(self):
        return datetime.combine(self.date, time.max).astimezone(self.tz)

    def get_month_first_day(self):
        return datetime(self.date.year, self.date.month, 1).astimezone(self.tz)

    def current(self):
        return self.date

    def get_month_last_day(self):
        lastDay = calendar.monthrange(self.date.year, self.date.month)[1]
        date = datetime(self.date.year, self.date.month, lastDay)
        return datetime.combine(date, time.max).astimezone(self.tz)

如何使用它

  1. self.tz = pytz.timezone("Europe/Warsaw") - 在这里定义要在项目中使用的时区
  2. GetDate("2019-08-08").current() - 这会将您的字符串日期转换为您在 pt 1 中定义的时区的时间感知对象。默认字符串格式为format="%Y-%m-%d"但随意改变它。 (例如。 GetDate("2019-08-08 08:45", format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M").current()
  3. GetDate("2019-08-08").get_month_first_day()返回给定日期(字符串或对象)月份第一天
  4. GetDate("2019-08-08").get_month_last_day()返回给定日期月份最后一天
  5. GetDate("2019-08-08").minimum_time()返回给定的日期开始日期
  6. GetDate("2019-08-08").maximum_time()返回给定的日期日期
  7. GetDate("2019-08-08").time_delta_days({number_of_days})返回给定日期 + 添加 {number of days}(您也可以调用: GetDate(timezone.now()).time_delta_days(-1)为昨天)
  8. GetDate("2019-08-08").time_delta_haours({number_of_hours})类似于 pt 7 但按小时工作
  9. GetDate("2019-08-08").time_delta_seconds({number_of_seconds})类似于 pt 7 但在秒上工作

有时我们需要使用 from date & to date 搜索。 如果我们使用date__range那么我们需要增加1天至to_date否则查询集将是空的。

例子:

from datetime import timedelta  

from_date  = parse_date(request.POST['from_date'])

to_date    = parse_date(request.POST['to_date']) + timedelta(days=1)

attendance_list = models.DailyAttendance.objects.filter(attdate__range = [from_date, to_date])

我已经看到了一个大熊猫的例子,但这里有一个转折,你可以直接导入 Day 类

from pandas.tseries.offsets import Day

date1 = datetime(2011, 10, 10)
date2 = date1 + 5 * Day()

尝试这个:

将 5 天添加到当前日期。

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

current_date = datetime.now()
end_date = current_date + timedelta(days=5) # Adding 5 days.
end_date_formatted = end_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
print(end_date_formatted)

从当前日期减去 5 天。

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

current_date = datetime.now()
end_date = current_date + timedelta(days=-5) # Subtracting 5 days.
end_date_formatted = end_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
print(end_date_formatted)

我刚刚遇到了这个旧线程:

我查过了,但大多数答案都是一样的。 我喜欢所有这些中的两个答案,所以我想检查这两种方法的效率。

第一种方法:使用 DateTime 模块第二种方法:使用 panda 的库

所以我运行了大约 10k 次测试,而 pandas 库方法要慢得多。 所以我建议使用内置的 DateTime 模块。

from datetime import date, timedelta
import pandas as pd
import timeit

def using_datetime():
    pre_date = date(2013, 10, 10)
    day_date = pre_date + timedelta(days=5)
    return day_date

def using_pd():
    start_date = "10/10/2022"
    pd_date = pd.to_datetime(start_date)
    end_date = pd_date + pd.DateOffset(days=5)
    return end_date
    

for func in [using_datetime, using_pd]:
    print(f"{func.__name__} Time Took: ",  timeit.timeit(stmt=func, number=10000))
    
# Output 
# using_datetime Time Took:  0.009390000021085143
# using_pd Time Took:  2.1051381999859586
class myDate:

    def __init__(self):
        self.day = 0
        self.month = 0
        self.year = 0
        ## for checking valid days month and year
        while (True):
            d = int(input("Enter The day :- "))
            if (d > 31):
                print("Plz 1 To 30 value Enter ........")
            else:
                self.day = d
                break

        while (True):
            m = int(input("Enter The Month :- "))
            if (m > 13):
                print("Plz 1 To 12 value Enter ........")
            else:
                self.month = m
                break

        while (True):
            y = int(input("Enter The Year :- "))
            if (y > 9999 and y < 0000):
                print("Plz 0000 To 9999 value Enter ........")
            else:
                self.year = y
                break
    ## method for aday ands cnttract days
    def adayDays(self, n):
        ## aday days to date day
        nd = self.day + n
        print(nd)
        ## check days subtract from date
        if nd == 0: ## check if days are 7  subtracted from 7 then,........
            if(self.year % 4 == 0):
                if(self.month == 3):
                    self.day = 29
                    self.month -= 1
                    self.year = self. year
            else:
                if(self.month == 3):
                    self.day = 28
                    self.month -= 1
                    self.year = self. year
            if  (self.month == 5) or (self.month == 7) or (self.month == 8) or (self.month == 10) or (self.month == 12):
                self.day = 30
                self.month -= 1
                self.year = self. year
                   
            elif (self.month == 2) or (self.month == 4) or (self.month == 6) or (self.month == 9) or (self.month == 11):
                self.day = 31
                self.month -= 1
                self.year = self. year

            elif(self.month == 1):
                self.month = 12
                self.year -= 1    
        ## nd == 0 if condition over
        ## after subtract days to day io goes into negative then
        elif nd < 0 :   
            n = abs(n)## return positive if no is negative
            for i in range (n,0,-1): ## 
                
                if self.day == 0:

                    if self.month == 1:
                        self.day = 30
                        
                        self.month = 12
                        self.year -= 1
                    else:
                        self.month -= 1
                        if(self.month == 1) or (self.month == 3)or (self.month == 5) or (self.month == 7) or (self.month == 8) or (self.month == 10) or (self.month ==12):
                            self.day = 30
                        elif(self.month == 4)or (self.month == 6) or (self.month == 9) or (self.month == 11):
                            self.day = 29
                        elif(self.month == 2):
                            if(self.year % 4 == 0):
                                self.day == 28
                            else:
                                self.day == 27
                else:
                    self.day -= 1

        ## enf of elif negative days
        ## adaying days to DATE
        else:
            cnt = 0
            while (True):

                if self.month == 2:  # check leap year
                    
                    if(self.year % 4 == 0):
                        if(nd > 29):
                            cnt = nd - 29
                            nd = cnt
                            self.month += 1
                        else:
                            self.day = nd
                            break
                ## if not leap year then
                    else:  
                    
                        if(nd > 28):
                            cnt = nd - 28
                            nd = cnt
                            self.month += 1
                        else:
                            self.day = nd
                            break
                ## checking month other than february month
                elif(self.month == 1) or (self.month == 3) or (self.month == 5) or (self.month == 7) or (self.month == 8) or (self.month == 10) or (self.month == 12):
                    if(nd > 31):
                        cnt = nd - 31
                        nd = cnt

                        if(self.month == 12):
                            self.month = 1
                            self.year += 1
                        else:
                            self.month += 1
                    else:
                        self.day = nd
                        break

                elif(self.month == 4) or (self.month == 6) or (self.month == 9) or (self.month == 11):
                    if(nd > 30):
                        cnt = nd - 30
                        nd = cnt
                        self.month += 1

                    else:
                        self.day = nd
                        break
                ## end of month condition
        ## end of while loop
    ## end of else condition for adaying days
    def formatDate(self,frmt):

        if(frmt == 1):
            ff=str(self.day)+"-"+str(self.month)+"-"+str(self.year)
        elif(frmt == 2):
            ff=str(self.month)+"-"+str(self.day)+"-"+str(self.year)
        elif(frmt == 3):
            ff =str(self.year),"-",str(self.month),"-",str(self.day)
        elif(frmt == 0):
            print("Thanky You.....................")
            
        else:
            print("Enter Correct Choice.......")
        print(ff)
            
            

dt = myDate()
nday = int(input("Enter No. For Aday or SUBTRACT Days :: "))
dt.adayDays(nday)
print("1 : day-month-year")
print("2 : month-day-year")
print("3 : year-month-day")
print("0 : EXIT")
frmt = int (input("Enter Your Choice :: "))
dt.formatDate(frmt)

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