SQL GROUP BY多列？

Question

我有一张桌子，我需要按两个不同的列对条目进行分组

这是我的代码

SELECT *
    FROM (
        SELECT max(user_msg.id) AS mid, max(user_msg.timestamp) AS tsp, user_msg.text, 
        usr1.id AS u1_id, usr1.nickname AS u1_nickname, usr1.avatar AS u1_avatar, usr1.avatar_art AS u1_avatar_art, 
        usr2.id AS u2_id, usr2.nickname AS u2_nickname, usr2.avatar AS u2_avatar, usr2.avatar_art AS u2_avatar_art,
        COUNT(user_msg.id) AS cnt
        FROM user_msg 
        join user using (client_id)
        LEFT JOIN user AS usr1 ON user_msg.from_id=usr1.id
        LEFT JOIN user AS usr2 ON user_msg.to_id=usr2.id
        WHERE user_msg.to_id = '".$user_id."' AND to_delete='0' OR user_msg.from_id = '".$user_id."' AND to_delete='0'
        group by u1_id, u2_id ORDER by tsp DESC
    ) c 

它应该类似于u1_id和u2_id的分组

Answer 1

您需要使用原始列名，而不是别名。 它们还没有被处理（嗯，在SQL Server中还不是：不确定MYSQL）。

...
   WHERE user_msg.to_id = '".$user_id."' AND to_delete='0' OR user_msg.from_id = '".$user_id."' AND to_delete='0'
  group by usr1.id, usr2.id
  ORDER by tsp DESC
...

编辑： MySQL允许在GROUP BY中使用别名

因此，我怀疑GROUP BY是错误和模棱两可的，需要像下面的标准SQL一样。 有或没有别名

像这个问题： SQL查询未显示预期结果

[结束编辑]

注意，要制作此标准SQL（或在其他任何RDBMS上运行），您需要使用GROUP BY中所有不在汇总中的列：

    SELECT
       max(user_msg.id) AS mid, 
       max(user_msg.timestamp) AS tsp, 
       user_msg.text, 
       usr1.id AS u1_id, usr1.nickname AS u1_nickname, usr1.avatar AS u1_avatar, usr1.avatar_art AS u1_avatar_art, 
       usr2.id AS u2_id, usr2.nickname AS u2_nickname, usr2.avatar AS u2_avatar, usr2.avatar_art AS u2_avatar_art,
       COUNT(user_msg.id) AS cnt
    FROM user_msg 
    join user using (client_id)
    LEFT JOIN user AS usr1 ON user_msg.from_id=usr1.id
    LEFT JOIN user AS usr2 ON user_msg.to_id=usr2.id
    WHERE user_msg.to_id = '".$user_id."' AND to_delete='0' OR user_msg.from_id = '".$user_id."' AND to_delete='0'
    GROUP BY 
          user_msg.text, usr1.id, usr1.nickname, usr1.avatar, usr2.avatar_art,
          usr2.id, usr2.nickname, usr2.avatar, usr1.avatar_art
    ORDER by tsp DESC