SQL 服务器查询以查找数据库中所有用户的所有权限/访问权限
[英]SQL Server query to find all permissions/access for all users in a database
原文
2011-08-13 05:46:25
3
18
sql-server/
sql-server-2008/
sql-server-2005/
permissions/
user-permissions
问题描述
我想在 sql 2008 上编写一个查询，该查询将报告所有有权访问特定数据库的用户，或数据库中的对象，如表、视图和存储过程，直接或由于角色等。这个报告将用于安全审计目的。 不确定是否有人有完全符合我需求的查询，但希望能给我一个好的开始。 sql 2008、2005 或 2000 都可以，我可以根据需要进行转换。
18 个解决方案
解决方案1
335 已采纳 2011-08-14 20:39:15
这是我第一次根据 Andomar 的建议进行查询。 此查询旨在提供用户直接应用到用户帐户或通过用户拥有的角色应用的权限列表。
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the
SQL Server user account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN princ.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] in ('S','U')
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on memberprinc.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
ORDER BY
princ.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
解决方案2
116 2015-05-04 22:04:16
这是 Jeremy 2011 年 8 月查询的完整版本，其中包含 Brad（2011 年 10 月）和 iw.kuchin（2012 年 5 月）建议的更改：
- Brad：更正架构的
[ObjectType]和[ObjectName]。 - iw.kuchin：对于
[ObjectType]，最好仅将obj.type_desc用于OBJECT_OR_COLUMN权限 class。 对于所有其他情况，请使用perm.[class_desc]。 - iw.kuchin：处理
IMPERSONATE权限。 - iw.kuchin：将
sys.login_token替换为sys.server_principals因为它还会显示 SQL 登录，而不仅仅是 Windows 登录。 - iw.kuchin：包括 Windows 组。
- iw.kuchin：排除用户
sys和 INFORMATION_SCHEMA。
希望这可以挽救其他人一两个小时的生命。 :)
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User', 'Windows User', or 'Windows Group'.
This reflects the type of user/group defined for the SQL Server account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
LoginName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
Schema : Name of the schema the object is in.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = NULL,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Database user
sys.database_principals AS princ
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = princ.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] IN ('S','U','G')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND princ.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
UNION
--2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE membprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = membprinc.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members AS members
--Roles
JOIN sys.database_principals AS roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
--Role members (database users)
JOIN sys.database_principals AS membprinc ON membprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = membprinc.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
membprinc.[type] IN ('S','U','G')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND membprinc.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
UNION
--3) List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[LoginName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals AS roleprinc
--Role permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
--All objects
JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
roleprinc.[type] = 'R'
AND roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND obj.[is_ms_shipped] = 0
ORDER BY
[UserType],
[DatabaseUserName],
[LoginName],
[Role],
[Schema],
[ObjectName],
[ColumnName],
[PermissionType],
[PermissionState],
[ObjectType]
解决方案3
78 2011-08-13 06:29:59
从 SQL Server 2005 开始，您可以为此使用系统视图。 例如，此查询列出数据库中的所有用户及其权限：
select princ.name
, princ.type_desc
, perm.permission_name
, perm.state_desc
, perm.class_desc
, object_name(perm.major_id)
from sys.database_principals princ
left join
sys.database_permissions perm
on perm.grantee_principal_id = princ.principal_id
请注意，用户也可以通过角色拥有权限。 例如， db_data_reader角色授予对大多数对象的select权限。
解决方案4
32 2012-05-23 07:56:16
无法对已接受的答案发表评论，因此我将在此处添加一些评论：
- 我在架构问题上第二次布拉德。 从 MS 参考
sys.objects表只包含模式范围的对象。 因此，要获取有关“更高级别”对象的信息（即我们案例中的模式），您需要使用sys.schemas表。 - 对于
[ObjectType]，最好仅将obj.type_desc用于OBJECT_OR_COLUMN权限 class。 对于所有其他情况，请使用perm.[class_desc] - 此查询处理得不好的另一种权限类型是
IMPERSONATE。 要获取有关模仿的信息，应在perm.major_id = imp.principal_id上与sys.database_principalsLEFT JOIN - 根据我的经验，最好用
sys.server_principals替换sys.login_token因为它还会显示 SQL 登录，而不仅仅是 Windows - 应将
'G'添加到允许的主体类型以允许 Windows 组 - 此外，可以从结果表中排除用户
sys和INFORMATION_SCHEMA，因为这些用户仅用于服务
我将发布包含所有建议修复的第一段脚本，其他部分也应更改：
SELECT
[UserName] = ulogin.[name],
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.type_desc -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) -- General objects
WHEN 3 THEN schem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.schemas schem ON schem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.database_principals imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] IN ('S','U','G') AND
-- No need for these system accounts
princ.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
解决方案5
15 2017-05-19 22:16:45
我看到的其他答案错过了数据库中可能存在的一些权限。 下面代码中的第一个查询将获得非系统 object 的所有内容的数据库级别权限。 它还会生成适当的 GRANT 语句。 第二个查询获取所有角色成员资格。
这必须为每个数据库运行，但时间太长而无法与 sp_MSforeachdb 一起使用。 如果你想这样做，你必须将它作为系统存储过程添加到主数据库中。
为了涵盖所有可能性，您还必须拥有一个检查服务器级别权限的脚本。
SELECT DB_NAME() AS database_name
, class
, class_desc
, major_id
, minor_id
, grantee_principal_id
, grantor_principal_id
, databasepermissions.type
, permission_name
, STATE
, state_desc
, granteedatabaseprincipal.name AS grantee_name
, granteedatabaseprincipal.type_desc AS grantee_type_desc
, granteeserverprincipal.name AS grantee_principal_name
, granteeserverprincipal.type_desc AS grantee_principal_type_desc
, grantor.name AS grantor_name
, granted_on_name
, permissionstatement + N' TO ' + QUOTENAME(granteedatabaseprincipal.name) + CASE
WHEN STATE = N'W'
THEN N' WITH GRANT OPTION'
ELSE N''
END AS permissionstatement
FROM (
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), DB_NAME())) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.class = 0)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.schemas.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(sys.objects.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ' + QUOTENAME(sys.schemas.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(sys.objects.name) + COALESCE(N' (' + QUOTENAME(sys.columns.name) + N')', N'') AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.objects
ON sys.objects.object_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas
ON sys.schemas.schema_id = sys.objects.schema_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.columns
ON sys.columns.object_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
AND sys.columns.column_id = sys.database_permissions.minor_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 1)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.schemas.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON SCHEMA::' + QUOTENAME(sys.schemas.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.schemas
ON sys.schemas.schema_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 3)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(targetPrincipal.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ' + targetPrincipal.type_desc + N'::' + QUOTENAME(targetPrincipal.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS targetPrincipal
ON targetPrincipal.principal_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 4)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.assemblies.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ASSEMBLY::' + QUOTENAME(sys.assemblies.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.assemblies
ON sys.assemblies.assembly_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 5)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.types.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON TYPE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.types.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.types
ON sys.types.user_type_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 6)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.types.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON TYPE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.types.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.types
ON sys.types.user_type_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 6)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.xml_schema_collections.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON XML SCHEMA COLLECTION::' + QUOTENAME(sys.xml_schema_collections.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.xml_schema_collections
ON sys.xml_schema_collections.xml_collection_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 10)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.service_message_types.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON MESSAGE TYPE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.service_message_types.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.service_message_types
ON sys.service_message_types.message_type_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 15)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.service_contracts.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON CONTRACT::' + QUOTENAME(sys.service_contracts.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.service_contracts
ON sys.service_contracts.service_contract_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 16)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.services.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON SERVICE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.services.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.services
ON sys.services.service_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 17)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.remote_service_bindings.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON REMOTE SERVICE BINDING::' + QUOTENAME(sys.remote_service_bindings.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.remote_service_bindings
ON sys.remote_service_bindings.remote_service_binding_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 18)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.routes.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ROUTE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.routes.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.routes
ON sys.routes.route_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 19)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.symmetric_keys.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ASYMMETRIC KEY::' + QUOTENAME(sys.symmetric_keys.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.symmetric_keys
ON sys.symmetric_keys.symmetric_key_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 24)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.certificates.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON CERTIFICATE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.certificates.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.certificates
ON sys.certificates.certificate_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 25)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.asymmetric_keys.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ASYMMETRIC KEY::' + QUOTENAME(sys.asymmetric_keys.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.asymmetric_keys
ON sys.asymmetric_keys.asymmetric_key_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 26)
) AS databasepermissions
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS granteedatabaseprincipal
ON granteedatabaseprincipal.principal_id = grantee_principal_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.server_principals AS granteeserverprincipal
ON granteeserverprincipal.sid = granteedatabaseprincipal.sid
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS grantor
ON grantor.principal_id = grantor_principal_id
ORDER BY grantee_name, granted_on_name
SELECT roles.name AS role_name
, roles.principal_id
, roles.type AS role_type
, roles.type_desc AS role_type_desc
, roles.is_fixed_role AS role_is_fixed_role
, memberdatabaseprincipal.name AS member_name
, memberdatabaseprincipal.principal_id AS member_principal_id
, memberdatabaseprincipal.type AS member_type
, memberdatabaseprincipal.type_desc AS member_type_desc
, memberdatabaseprincipal.is_fixed_role AS member_is_fixed_role
, memberserverprincipal.name AS member_principal_name
, memberserverprincipal.type_desc member_principal_type_desc
, N'ALTER ROLE ' + QUOTENAME(roles.name) + N' ADD MEMBER ' + QUOTENAME(memberdatabaseprincipal.name) AS AddRoleMembersStatement
FROM sys.database_principals AS roles
INNER JOIN sys.database_role_members
ON sys.database_role_members.role_principal_id = roles.principal_id
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS memberdatabaseprincipal
ON memberdatabaseprincipal.principal_id = sys.database_role_members.member_principal_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.server_principals AS memberserverprincipal
ON memberserverprincipal.sid = memberdatabaseprincipal.sid
ORDER BY role_name
, member_name
更新：以下查询将检索服务器级权限和成员资格。
SELECT sys.server_permissions.class
, sys.server_permissions.class_desc
, sys.server_permissions.major_id
, sys.server_permissions.minor_id
, sys.server_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.server_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.server_permissions.type
, sys.server_permissions.permission_name
, sys.server_permissions.state
, sys.server_permissions.state_desc
, granteeserverprincipal.name AS grantee_principal_name
, granteeserverprincipal.type_desc AS grantee_principal_type_desc
, grantorserverprinicipal.name AS grantor_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.server_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.server_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.server_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' TO ' + QUOTENAME(granteeserverprincipal.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.server_principals AS granteeserverprincipal
INNER JOIN sys.server_permissions
ON sys.server_permissions.grantee_principal_id = granteeserverprincipal.principal_id
INNER JOIN sys.server_principals AS grantorserverprinicipal
ON grantorserverprinicipal.principal_id = sys.server_permissions.grantor_principal_id
ORDER BY granteeserverprincipal.name
, sys.server_permissions.permission_name
SELECT roles.name AS server_role_name
, roles.principal_id
, roles.type AS role_type
, roles.type_desc AS role_type_desc
, roles.is_fixed_role AS role_is_fixed_role
, memberserverprincipal.name AS member_principal_name
, memberserverprincipal.principal_id AS member_principal_id
, memberserverprincipal.type AS member_principal_type
, memberserverprincipal.type_desc AS member_principal_type_desc
, memberserverprincipal.is_fixed_role AS member_is_fixed_role
, N'ALTER SERVER ROLE ' + QUOTENAME(roles.name) + N' ADD MEMBER ' + QUOTENAME(memberserverprincipal.name) AS AddRoleMembersStatement
FROM sys.server_principals AS roles
INNER JOIN sys.server_role_members
ON sys.server_role_members.role_principal_id = roles.principal_id
INNER JOIN sys.server_principals AS memberserverprincipal
ON memberserverprincipal.principal_id = sys.server_role_members.member_principal_id
WHERE roles.type = N'R'
ORDER BY server_role_name
, member_principal_name
解决方案6
13 2015-01-08 21:27:27
很棒的脚本 Jeremy 和贡献者！ 谢谢！
我有大量用户，所以为所有用户运行它是一场噩梦。 我无法添加评论，所以我发布了包含更改的整个脚本。 我添加了一个变量 + where 子句，因此我可以搜索与用户名中最多 5 个字符匹配的任何内容（或留空时的所有用户）。 没什么特别的，但我认为它在某些用例中会有所帮助。
DECLARE @p_userName NVARCHAR(5) = 'UName' -- Specify up to five characters here (or none for all users)
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user cccount. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the SQL Server user account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT, DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc. This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc. This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE, SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc. This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
DECLARE @userName NVARCHAR(4) = @p_UserName + '%'
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN princ.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] in ('S','U')
AND princ.[name] LIKE @userName -- Added this line --CSLAGLE
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on memberprinc.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE memberprinc.[name] LIKE @userName -- Added this line --CSLAGLE
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
ORDER BY
princ.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
解决方案7
11 2018-09-13 19:37:52
这是我的版本，改编自其他人。 我刚才花了 30 分钟试图记住我是如何想到这个的，@Jeremy 的回答似乎是核心灵感。 我不想更新杰里米的答案，以防万一我引入了错误，所以我在这里发布了我的版本。
我建议将完整的脚本与Kenneth Fisher 的 T-SQL 周二的一些灵感结合起来：特定用户有哪些权限？ ：这将允许您自下而上回答合规/审计问题，而不是自上而下。
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = '<loginname>'
SELECT token.name AS GroupNames
FROM sys.login_token token
JOIN sys.server_principals grp
ON token.sid = grp.sid
WHERE token.[type] = 'WINDOWS GROUP'
AND grp.[type] = 'G'
REVERT
要了解这涵盖的内容，请考虑Contoso\DB_AdventureWorks_Accounting Windows AD 组和成员Contoso\John.Doe 。 John.Doe 通过 server_principal Contoso\DB_AdventureWorks_Logins Windows AD 组向 AdventureWorks 进行身份验证。 如果有人问你，“John.Doe 有什么权限？”，你不能只用下面的脚本回答这个问题。 然后，您需要遍历以下脚本返回的每一行并将其加入上述脚本。 （您可能还需要通过在 Active Directory 提供程序中查找 SID 来规范过时的name值。）
这是脚本，没有包含这种反向查找逻辑。
/*
--Script source found at : http://stackoverflow.com/a/7059579/1387418
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the
SQL Server user account.
PrinciaplUserName: if UserName is not blank, then UserName else DatabaseUserName
PrincipalType : Possible values are 'SQL User', 'Windows User', 'Database Role', 'Windows Group'
DatabaseUserName : Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
DECLARE @HideDatabaseDiagrams BIT = 1;
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN dbprinc.[name] -- SQL User
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name] -- Windows User
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
[UserType] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE dbprinc.[type]
END,
[PrincipalUserName] = COALESCE(
CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN dbprinc.[name] -- SQL User
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name] -- Windows User
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
dbprinc.[name]
),
[PrincipalType] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN 'Database Role'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = dbprinc.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.[type_desc],--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals dbprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals sprinc on dbprinc.[sid] = sprinc.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = dbprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
dbprinc.[type] in ('S','U')
AND CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
dbprinc.[name] = 'guest'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name]
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
END,
[PrincipalUserName] = COALESCE(
CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name]
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
memberprinc.[name]
),
[PrincipalType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN 'Database Role'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals sprinc on memberprinc.[sid] = sprinc.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
memberprinc.[name] = 'guest'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[PrincipalUserName] = '{All Users}',
[PrincipalType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
ORDER BY
dbprinc.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
解决方案8
8 2013-09-11 23:25:01
上面的 GetPermissions 存储过程很好，但是它使用 Sp_msforeachdb，这意味着如果您的 SQL 实例具有包含空格或破折号和其他非最佳实践字符的任何数据库名称，它将中断。 我创建了一个避免使用 Sp_msforeachdb 的版本，并且还包括两列，指示 1 - 如果登录是系统管理员登录 (IsSysAdminLogin) 和 2 - 如果登录是孤立用户 (IsEmptyRow)。
USE [master] ;
GO
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.uspGetPermissionsOfAllLogins_DBsOnColumns')
AND [type] in (N'P',N'PC')
)
BEGIN
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.uspGetPermissionsOfAllLogins_DBsOnColumns ;
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.uspGetPermissionsOfAllLogins_DBsOnColumns
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
;
BEGIN TRY
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N'[tempdb].dbo.[#permission]')
)
DROP TABLE #permission
;
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N'[tempdb].dbo.[#userroles_kk]')
)
DROP TABLE #userroles_kk
;
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N'[tempdb].dbo.[#rolemember_kk]')
)
DROP TABLE #rolemember_kk
;
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N'[tempdb].dbo.[##db_name]')
)
DROP TABLE ##db_name
;
DECLARE
@db_name VARCHAR(255)
,@sql_text VARCHAR(MAX)
;
SET @sql_text =
'CREATE TABLE ##db_name
(
LoginUserName VARCHAR(MAX)
,'
;
DECLARE cursDBs CURSOR FOR
SELECT [name]
FROM sys.databases
ORDER BY [name]
;
OPEN cursDBs
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDBs INTO @db_name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @sql_text =
@sql_text + QUOTENAME(@db_name) + ' VARCHAR(MAX)
,'
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDBs INTO @db_name
END
CLOSE cursDBs
;
SET @sql_text =
@sql_text + 'IsSysAdminLogin CHAR(1)
,IsEmptyRow CHAR(1)
)'
--PRINT @sql_text
EXEC (@sql_text)
;
DEALLOCATE cursDBs
;
DECLARE
@RoleName VARCHAR(255)
,@UserName VARCHAR(255)
;
CREATE TABLE #permission
(
LoginUserName VARCHAR(255)
,databasename VARCHAR(255)
,[role] VARCHAR(255)
)
;
DECLARE cursSysSrvPrinName CURSOR FOR
SELECT [name]
FROM sys.server_principals
WHERE
[type] IN ( 'S', 'U', 'G' )
AND principal_id > 4
AND [name] NOT LIKE '##%'
ORDER BY [name]
;
OPEN cursSysSrvPrinName
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursSysSrvPrinName INTO @UserName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #userroles_kk
(
databasename VARCHAR(255)
,[role] VARCHAR(255)
)
;
CREATE TABLE #rolemember_kk
(
dbrole VARCHAR(255)
,membername VARCHAR(255)
,membersid VARBINARY(2048)
)
;
DECLARE cursDatabases CURSOR FAST_FORWARD LOCAL FOR
SELECT [name]
FROM sys.databases
ORDER BY [name]
;
OPEN cursDatabases
;
DECLARE
@DBN VARCHAR(255)
,@sqlText NVARCHAR(4000)
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDatabases INTO @DBN
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @sqlText =
N'USE ' + QUOTENAME(@DBN) + ';
TRUNCATE TABLE #RoleMember_kk
INSERT INTO #RoleMember_kk
EXEC sp_helprolemember
INSERT INTO #UserRoles_kk
(DatabaseName,[Role])
SELECT db_name(),dbRole
FROM #RoleMember_kk
WHERE MemberName = ''' + @UserName + '''
'
--PRINT @sqlText ;
EXEC sp_executesql @sqlText ;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDatabases INTO @DBN
END
CLOSE cursDatabases
;
DEALLOCATE cursDatabases
;
INSERT INTO #permission
SELECT
@UserName 'user'
,b.name
,u.[role]
FROM
sys.sysdatabases b
LEFT JOIN
#userroles_kk u
ON QUOTENAME(u.databasename) = QUOTENAME(b.name)
ORDER BY 1
;
DROP TABLE #userroles_kk
;
DROP TABLE #rolemember_kk
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursSysSrvPrinName INTO @UserName
END
CLOSE cursSysSrvPrinName
;
DEALLOCATE cursSysSrvPrinName
;
TRUNCATE TABLE ##db_name
;
DECLARE
@d1 VARCHAR(MAX)
,@d2 VARCHAR(MAX)
,@d3 VARCHAR(MAX)
,@ss VARCHAR(MAX)
;
DECLARE cursPermisTable CURSOR FOR
SELECT * FROM #permission
ORDER BY 2 DESC
;
OPEN cursPermisTable
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursPermisTable INTO @d1,@d2,@d3
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT 1 FROM ##db_name WHERE LoginUserName = @d1
)
BEGIN
SET @ss =
'INSERT INTO ##db_name(LoginUserName) VALUES (''' + @d1 + ''')'
EXEC (@ss)
;
SET @ss =
'UPDATE ##db_name SET ' + @d2 + ' = ''' + @d3 + ''' WHERE LoginUserName = ''' + @d1 + ''''
EXEC (@ss)
;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
DECLARE
@var NVARCHAR(MAX)
,@ParmDefinition NVARCHAR(MAX)
,@var1 NVARCHAR(MAX)
;
SET @var =
N'SELECT @var1 = ' + QUOTENAME(@d2) + ' FROM ##db_name WHERE LoginUserName = ''' + @d1 + ''''
;
SET @ParmDefinition =
N'@var1 NVARCHAR(600) OUTPUT '
;
EXECUTE Sp_executesql @var,@ParmDefinition,@var1 = @var1 OUTPUT
;
SET @var1 =
ISNULL(@var1, ' ')
;
SET @var =
' UPDATE ##db_name SET ' + @d2 + '=''' + @var1 + ' ' + @d3 + ''' WHERE LoginUserName = ''' + @d1 + ''' '
;
EXEC (@var)
;
END
FETCH NEXT FROM cursPermisTable INTO @d1,@d2,@d3
END
CLOSE cursPermisTable
;
DEALLOCATE cursPermisTable
;
UPDATE ##db_name SET
IsSysAdminLogin = 'Y'
FROM
##db_name TT
INNER JOIN
dbo.syslogins SL
ON TT.LoginUserName = SL.[name]
WHERE
SL.sysadmin = 1
;
DECLARE cursDNamesAsColumns CURSOR FAST_FORWARD LOCAL FOR
SELECT [name]
FROM tempdb.sys.columns
WHERE
OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##db_name')
AND [name] NOT IN ('LoginUserName','IsEmptyRow')
ORDER BY [name]
;
OPEN cursDNamesAsColumns
;
DECLARE
@ColN VARCHAR(255)
,@tSQLText NVARCHAR(4000)
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDNamesAsColumns INTO @ColN
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @tSQLText =
N'UPDATE ##db_name SET
IsEmptyRow = ''N''
WHERE IsEmptyRow IS NULL
AND ' + QUOTENAME(@ColN) + ' IS NOT NULL
;
'
--PRINT @tSQLText ;
EXEC sp_executesql @tSQLText ;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDNamesAsColumns INTO @ColN
END
CLOSE cursDNamesAsColumns
;
DEALLOCATE cursDNamesAsColumns
;
UPDATE ##db_name SET
IsEmptyRow = 'Y'
WHERE IsEmptyRow IS NULL
;
UPDATE ##db_name SET
IsSysAdminLogin = 'N'
FROM
##db_name TT
INNER JOIN
dbo.syslogins SL
ON TT.LoginUserName = SL.[name]
WHERE
SL.sysadmin = 0
;
SELECT * FROM ##db_name
;
DROP TABLE ##db_name
;
DROP TABLE #permission
;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
DECLARE
@cursDBs_Status INT
,@cursSysSrvPrinName_Status INT
,@cursDatabases_Status INT
,@cursPermisTable_Status INT
,@cursDNamesAsColumns_Status INT
;
SELECT
@cursDBs_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursDBs')
,@cursSysSrvPrinName_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursSysSrvPrinName')
,@cursDatabases_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursDatabases')
,@cursPermisTable_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursPermisTable')
,@cursDNamesAsColumns_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursPermisTable')
;
IF @cursDBs_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursDBs ;
DEALLOCATE cursDBs ;
END
IF @cursSysSrvPrinName_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursSysSrvPrinName ;
DEALLOCATE cursSysSrvPrinName ;
END
IF @cursDatabases_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursDatabases ;
DEALLOCATE cursDatabases ;
END
IF @cursPermisTable_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursPermisTable ;
DEALLOCATE cursPermisTable ;
END
IF @cursDNamesAsColumns_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursDNamesAsColumns ;
DEALLOCATE cursDNamesAsColumns ;
END
SELECT ErrorNum = ERROR_NUMBER(),ErrorMsg = ERROR_MESSAGE() ;
END CATCH
GO
/*
EXEC [master].dbo.uspGetPermissionsOfAllLogins_DBsOnColumns ;
*/
解决方案9
7 2013-03-07 00:21:58
CREATE PROCEDURE Get_permission
AS
DECLARE @db_name VARCHAR(200),
@sql_text VARCHAR(max)
SET @sql_text='Create table ##db_name (user_name varchar(max),'
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM sys.databases
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH next FROM db_cursor INTO @db_name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @sql_text=@sql_text + @db_name + ' varchar(max),'
FETCH next FROM db_cursor INTO @db_name
END
CLOSE db_cursor
SET @sql_text=@sql_text + 'Server_perm varchar(max))'
EXEC (@sql_text)
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
DECLARE @RoleName VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @UserName VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @CMD VARCHAR(1000)
CREATE TABLE #permission
(
user_name VARCHAR(50),
databasename VARCHAR(50),
role VARCHAR(50)
)
DECLARE longspcur CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM sys.server_principals
WHERE type IN ( 'S', 'U', 'G' )
AND principal_id > 4
AND name NOT LIKE '##%'
AND name <> 'NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM'
AND name <> 'ONDEMAND\Administrator'
AND name NOT LIKE 'steel%'
OPEN longspcur
FETCH next FROM longspcur INTO @UserName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #userroles_kk
(
databasename VARCHAR(50),
role VARCHAR(50)
)
CREATE TABLE #rolemember_kk
(
dbrole VARCHAR(100),
membername VARCHAR(100),
membersid VARBINARY(2048)
)
SET @CMD = 'use ? truncate table #RoleMember_kk insert into #RoleMember_kk exec sp_helprolemember insert into #UserRoles_kk (DatabaseName, Role) select db_name(), dbRole from #RoleMember_kk where MemberName = ''' + @UserName + ''''
EXEC Sp_msforeachdb
@CMD
INSERT INTO #permission
SELECT @UserName 'user',
b.name,
u.role
FROM sys.sysdatabases b
LEFT OUTER JOIN #userroles_kk u
ON u.databasename = b.name --and u.Role='db_owner'
ORDER BY 1
DROP TABLE #userroles_kk;
DROP TABLE #rolemember_kk;
FETCH next FROM longspcur INTO @UserName
END
CLOSE longspcur
DEALLOCATE longspcur
TRUNCATE TABLE ##db_name
DECLARE @d1 VARCHAR(max),
@d2 VARCHAR(max),
@d3 VARCHAR(max),
@ss VARCHAR(max)
DECLARE perm_cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT *
FROM #permission
ORDER BY 2 DESC
OPEN perm_cur
FETCH next FROM perm_cur INTO @d1, @d2, @d3
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1
FROM ##db_name
WHERE user_name = @d1)
BEGIN
SET @ss='insert into ##db_name(user_name) values ('''
+ @d1 + ''')'
EXEC (@ss)
SET @ss='update ##db_name set ' + @d2 + '=''' + @d3
+ ''' where user_name=''' + @d1 + ''''
EXEC (@ss)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
DECLARE @var NVARCHAR(max),
@ParmDefinition NVARCHAR(max),
@var1 NVARCHAR(max)
SET @var = N'select @var1=' + @d2
+ ' from ##db_name where USER_NAME=''' + @d1
+ '''';
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@var1 nvarchar(300) OUTPUT';
EXECUTE Sp_executesql
@var,
@ParmDefinition,
@var1=@var1 output;
SET @var1=Isnull(@var1, ' ')
SET @var= ' update ##db_name set ' + @d2 + '=''' + @var1 + ' '
+ @d3 + ''' where user_name=''' + @d1 + ''' '
EXEC (@var)
END
FETCH next FROM perm_cur INTO @d1, @d2, @d3
END
CLOSE perm_cur
DEALLOCATE perm_cur
SELECT *
FROM ##db_name
DROP TABLE ##db_name
DROP TABLE #permission
解决方案10
6 2021-01-24 20:08:51
我刚刚在Jeremy 的答案中添加了以下内容，因为我有一个分配给数据库 db_datareader 的角色，该角色没有显示该角色拥有的权限。 我尝试浏览每个人的帖子中的所有答案，但找不到任何可以做到这一点的东西，所以我添加了自己的查询。
SELECT
UserType='Role',
DatabaseUserName = '{Role Members}',
LoginName = DP2.name,
Role = DP1.name,
'SELECT' AS [PermissionType] ,
[PermissionState] = 'GRANT',
[ObjectType] = 'Table',
[Schema] = 'dbo',
[ObjectName] = 'All Tables',
[ColumnName] = NULL
FROM sys.database_role_members AS DRM
RIGHT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP1
ON DRM.role_principal_id = DP1.principal_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP2
ON DRM.member_principal_id = DP2.principal_id
WHERE DP1.type = 'R'
AND DP2.name IS NOT NULL
解决方案11
5 2018-09-14 14:12:51
解决方案12
5 2020-05-21 09:24:14
由于低代表无法回复要求在多个数据库/SQL Server 上运行它的人。
创建一个已注册的服务器组并通过数据库查询所有我们以下内容和 cursor：
--Make sure all ' are doubled within the SQL string.
DECLARE @dbname VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @statement NVARCHAR(max)
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR
LOCAL FAST_FORWARD
FOR
SELECT name
FROM MASTER.dbo.sysdatabases
where name like '%DBName%'
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @dbname
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @statement = 'use '+@dbname +';'+ '
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserType : Value will be either ''SQL User'', ''Windows User'', or ''Windows Group''.
This reflects the type of user/group defined for the SQL Server account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
LoginName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
Schema : Name of the schema the object is in.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN ''S'' THEN ''SQL User''
WHEN ''U'' THEN ''Windows User''
WHEN ''G'' THEN ''Windows Group''
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = NULL,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Database user
sys.database_principals AS princ
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = princ.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] IN (''S'',''U'',''G'')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND princ.[name] NOT IN (''sys'', ''INFORMATION_SCHEMA'')
UNION
--2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE membprinc.[type]
WHEN ''S'' THEN ''SQL User''
WHEN ''U'' THEN ''Windows User''
WHEN ''G'' THEN ''Windows Group''
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = membprinc.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members AS members
--Roles
JOIN sys.database_principals AS roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
--Role members (database users)
JOIN sys.database_principals AS membprinc ON membprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = membprinc.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
membprinc.[type] IN (''S'',''U'',''G'')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND membprinc.[name] NOT IN (''sys'', ''INFORMATION_SCHEMA'')
UNION
--3) List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserType] = ''{All Users}'',
[DatabaseUserName] = ''{All Users}'',
[LoginName] = ''{All Users}'',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals AS roleprinc
--Role permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
--All objects
JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
roleprinc.[type] = ''R''
AND roleprinc.[name] = ''public''
AND obj.[is_ms_shipped] = 0
ORDER BY
[UserType],
[DatabaseUserName],
[LoginName],
[Role],
[Schema],
[ObjectName],
[ColumnName],
[PermissionType],
[PermissionState],
[ObjectType]
'
exec sp_executesql @statement
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @dbname
END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
这个帖子对我帮助很大，谢谢大家！
解决方案13
3 2019-06-06 19:31:05
我几乎尝试了所有这些，但我很快注意到有些丢失了，尤其是系统管理员用户。 在我们即将进行的审计中出现这样的漏洞不会很好，所以这就是我想出的
USE master
GO
SELECT DISTINCT
p.name AS [loginname] ,
--p.type,
p.type_desc ,
p.is_disabled,
s.sysadmin,
sp.permission_name
FROM sys.server_principals p
INNER JOIN sys.syslogins s ON p.sid = s.sid
INNER JOIN sys.server_permissions sp ON p.principal_id = sp.grantee_principal_id
WHERE p.type_desc IN ('SQL_LOGIN', 'WINDOWS_LOGIN', 'WINDOWS_GROUP')
-- Logins that are not process logins
AND p.name NOT LIKE '##%'
ORDER BY p.name
GO
解决方案14
2 2020-12-30 23:46:02
这是 Jeremy 提交的最受欢迎的答案，但经过修改以包括 Greg Sipes 提到的 sysadmin 和 disabled 标志以及 log_date_time 列。
两全其美？
/*
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7048839/sql-server-query-to-find-all-permissions-access-for-all-users-in-a-database
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the
SQL Server user account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN princ.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name],
sp.is_disabled,
s.sysadmin,
GETDATE() AS [log_date_time]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins s ON princ.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals sp ON princ.name = sp.name
WHERE
princ.[type] in ('S','U')
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name],
sp.is_disabled,
s.sysadmin,
GETDATE() AS [log_date_time]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on memberprinc.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins s ON memberprinc.[sid] = s.sid
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals sp ON memberprinc.[name] = sp.name
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name],
sp.is_disabled,
s.sysadmin,
GETDATE() AS [log_date_time]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins s ON roleprinc.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals sp ON roleprinc.name = sp.name
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
ORDER BY
princ.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
解决方案15
1 2020-04-09 04:56:37
一个仅显示您是否是 SysAdmin 的简单查询：
IF IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('sysadmin') = 1
print 'Current user''s login is a member of the sysadmin role'
ELSE IF IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('sysadmin') = 0
print 'Current user''s login is NOT a member of the sysadmin role'
ELSE IF IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('sysadmin') IS NULL
print 'ERROR: The server role specified is not valid.';
解决方案16
0 2018-01-28 23:12:23
不幸的是，由于声誉不足，我无法对 Sean Rose 的帖子发表评论，但是我不得不修改脚本的“公共”角色部分，因为它没有显示 SCHEMA 范围的权限，因为 (INNER) JOIN 针对 sys.对象。 在更改为 LEFT JOIN 之后，我还必须修改 WHERE 子句逻辑以省略系统对象。 我对公共许可的修改查询如下。
--3) List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
@@servername ServerName
, db_name() DatabaseName
, [UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[LoginName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals AS roleprinc
--Role permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
--All objects
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
roleprinc.[type] = 'R'
AND roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND isnull(obj.[is_ms_shipped], 0) = 0
AND isnull(object_schema_name(perm.[major_id]), '') <> 'sys'
ORDER BY
[UserType],
[DatabaseUserName],
[LoginName],
[Role],
[Schema],
[ObjectName],
[ColumnName],
[PermissionType],
[PermissionState],
[ObjectType]
解决方案17
0 2019-12-19 19:40:53
如果要检查特定登录名对数据库的访问权限，请使用以下简单脚本：
sys.sp_helplogins @LoginNamePattern = 'Domain\login' -- 系统名
解决方案18
0 2020-04-24 16:39:36
--好的，轮到我回馈了，享受吧
此报告 header 动态获取 SQL 实例名称、日期\时间和报告运行的帐户名称，所有这些都是一个好的审计师想知道的。 :)
注意 - 如果您在主数据库上有一个名为“环境”的扩展属性，则该值（无论您使用什么：PreProd、开发、生产、DR 等）将包含在报告 header 中。
BEGIN
BEGIN TRY
SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT 'See Messages Tab..... use Ctrl+SHIFT+F and re-run to ''send to file'''
DECLARE @DBName nvarchar(2000) = DB_NAME()
DECLARE @User_Name nvarchar(200) = suser_sname()
DECLARE @Account_Name nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @Granted_permissions nvarchar(2000)
DECLARE @Permission_State nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @ParentObject nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @env2 varchar(50) = Convert(varchar(50),(Select ServerProperty('Servername')));
DECLARE @day varchar(50) = FORMAT (getdate(), 'dddd, MM, yyyy');
DECLARE @clk varchar(50) = FORMAT (getdate(), 'hh:mm:ss tt') ;
DECLARE @env1 VARCHAR(25) = (SELECT CAST(value AS varchar(25))
FROM [master].[sys].fn_listextendedproperty('environment', default, default, default, default, default, default));
PRINT '*** ' + @DBName + ' Security Audit Report ***';
PRINT ' in the ' + @env1 + ' environment';
PRINT ' on SQL Instance: ' + @env2;
PRINT ' '+ @day + ' at ' + @clk;
PRINT ' run under account ' + @User_Name;
PRINT ' '
CREATE TABLE #GP(
DBName NVARCHAR(200),
Account_Name NVARCHAR(200),
Granted_Permissions NVARCHAR(max),
Permission_State NVARCHAR(200),
ParentObject NVARCHAR(200)
)
;WITH SampleDataR AS
(SELECT
DB_NAME() AS 'DBName'
,dp.name AS 'Account_Name'
,dpm.permission_name AS 'Granted_Permissions'
,dpm.state_desc AS 'Permission_State'
,dpm.class_desc AS 'ParentObject'
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY DB_NAME(), dp.[name] ,dpm.state_desc, dpm.class_desc ORDER BY permission_name) rownum
FROM sys.database_principals dp
LEFT OUTER JOIN [sys].[database_permissions] dpm
ON dp.principal_id = dpm.grantee_principal_id
WHERE dp.type ='R'
AND dp.sid IS NOT NULL
AND dp.name <> 'public'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_a%'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_b%'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_d%'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_o%'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_s%'
--AND dpm.class_desc = 'DATABASE' -- remove to see schema based permissions
)
--Select * from SampleDataR
INSERT INTO #GP
SELECT DISTINCT
DBName
,Account_Name
,(SELECT Granted_Permissions +
CASE
WHEN s1.rownum = (select MAX(rownum)
FROM SampleDataR
WHERE DBName = s1.DBName AND
Account_Name = s1.Account_Name AND
ParentObject = s1.ParentObject)
THEN ' (' + Permission_State + '), '
ELSE ' (' + Permission_State + '), '
END
FROM SampleDataR s1
WHERE s1.DBName = s2.DBName AND
s1.Account_Name = s2.Account_Name AND
s1.ParentObject = s2.ParentObject
FOR xml path(''),type).value('(.)[1]','varchar(max)'
) Granted_Permissions
,Permission_State
,ParentObject
FROM SampleDataR s2
--Select * from #GP
PRINT 'Assigned Role Permissions'
PRINT ' '
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT DISTINCT DBName, Account_Name, ParentObject, Granted_permissions
FROM #GP
OPEN cur
SET NOCOUNT ON
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname, @Account_Name, @ParentObject, @Granted_permissions;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @DBName + ', ' + @Account_Name + ', ' + '[' + @ParentObject + '], ' + @Granted_permissions
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname, @Account_Name, @ParentObject , @Granted_permissions;
END
CLOSE cur;
DEALLOCATE cur;
SET NOCOUNT ON
DROP Table #GP
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @DBName2 nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @Account_Name2 nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @Granted_permissions2 nvarchar(200)
CREATE TABLE #GP2(
DBName NVARCHAR(200),
Account_Name NVARCHAR(200) ,
Granted_Permissions NVARCHAR(200)
)
;WITH SampleDataR AS
(SELECT
DB_NAME() AS 'DBName'
,dp.name AS 'Account_Name'
--,dp.type
,dpm.permission_name
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY DB_NAME(), dp.[name] ORDER BY permission_name) rownum
FROM sys.database_principals dp
LEFT OUTER JOIN [sys].[database_permissions] dpm
ON dp.principal_id = dpm.grantee_principal_id
--order by dp.type
WHERE dp.type not in ('A', 'R', 'X') --removed 'G',
AND dp.sid is not null
AND dp.name not in ('guest','dbo')
)
INSERT INTO #GP2
SELECT DISTINCT
DBName
,Account_Name
,(SELECT permission_name +
CASE
WHEN s1.rownum = (select MAX(rownum)
FROM SampleDataR
WHERE DBName = s1.DBName and Account_Name = s1.Account_Name
)
THEN ''
ELSE ','
END
FROM SampleDataR s1
WHERE s1.DBName = s2.DBName AND s1.Account_Name = s2.Account_Name
FOR xml path(''),type).value('(.)[1]','varchar(max)') Granted_Permissions
FROM SampleDataR s2;
PRINT ' '
PRINT ' '
PRINT 'Assigned User Permissions'
PRINT ' '
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT DBName, Account_Name, Granted_permissions
FROM #GP2
OPEN cur
SET NOCOUNT ON
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname2, @Account_Name2, @Granted_permissions2;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @DBName2 + ', ' + @Account_Name2 + ', ' + @Granted_permissions2
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname2, @Account_Name2, @Granted_permissions2;
END
CLOSE cur;
DEALLOCATE cur;
DROP TABLE #GP2
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @DBName3 nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @Role_Name3 nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @Members3 nvarchar(max)
CREATE TABLE #GP3(
DBName NVARCHAR(200),
Role_Name NVARCHAR(max),
members NVARCHAR(max)
)
;WITH SampleDataR AS
(SELECT
DB_NAME() AS 'DBName'
,r.name AS 'role_name'
,m.name AS 'members'
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY DB_NAME(), r.[name] ORDER BY m.[name]) rownum
FROM sys.database_role_members rm
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals r on rm.role_principal_id = r.principal_id
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals m on rm.member_principal_id = m.principal_id
)
INSERT INTO #GP3
SELECT DISTINCT
DBName
,Role_Name
,(SELECT Members +
CASE
WHEN s3.rownum = (select MAX(rownum)
FROM SampleDataR
WHERE DBName = s3.DBName and Role_Name = s3.Role_Name
)
THEN ','
ELSE ','
END
FROM SampleDataR s1
WHERE s1.DBName = s3.DBName and s1.Role_Name = s3.Role_Name
FOR xml path(''),type).value('(.)[1]','varchar(max)') Members
FROM SampleDataR s3
PRINT ' '
PRINT ' '
PRINT 'Assigned Role Membership'
PRINT ' '
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT DBName, Role_Name, Members
FROM #GP3
OPEN cur
SET NOCOUNT ON
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname3, @Role_Name3, @Members3;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @DBName3 + ', ' + @Role_Name3 + ', ' + @Members3
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname3, @Role_Name3, @Members3;
END
CLOSE cur;
DEALLOCATE cur;
DROP Table #GP3;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT 'Real ERROR at Line #' + CAST(ERROR_LINE() AS VARCHAR(20));
-- Throw/raise and error caught from the Try section.
THROW;
END CATCH;
结尾
-- 非常适合保存为存储过程
SQL Server - 查找服务器上所有数据库的用户/登录名的所有权限/访问
[英]SQL Server - Find all permissions/access for user(s)/login(s) for all databases on a server
SQL SERVER：用户缺乏创建具有所有权限的数据库副本的权限
[英]SQL SERVER: Lack of permissions for user to create copy of database with all privileges
如何找到我的SQL Server数据库中所有用户每天的总播放时间
[英]How to find the total playing time per day for all the users in my sql server database
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