SQL 服務器查詢以查找數據庫中所有用戶的所有權限/訪問權限
[英]SQL Server query to find all permissions/access for all users in a database
原文
2011-08-13 05:46:25
6
18
sql-server/
sql-server-2008/
sql-server-2005/
permissions/
user-permissions
問題描述
我想在 sql 2008 上編寫一個查詢，該查詢將報告所有有權訪問特定數據庫的用戶，或數據庫中的對象，如表、視圖和存儲過程，直接或由於角色等。這個報告將用於安全審計目的。 不確定是否有人有完全符合我需求的查詢，但希望能給我一個好的開始。 sql 2008、2005 或 2000 都可以，我可以根據需要進行轉換。
18 個解決方案
解決方案1
335 已采納 2011-08-14 20:39:15
這是我第一次根據 Andomar 的建議進行查詢。 此查詢旨在提供用戶直接應用到用戶帳戶或通過用戶擁有的角色應用的權限列表。
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the
SQL Server user account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN princ.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] in ('S','U')
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on memberprinc.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
ORDER BY
princ.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
解決方案2
116 2015-05-04 22:04:16
這是 Jeremy 2011 年 8 月查詢的完整版本，其中包含 Brad（2011 年 10 月）和 iw.kuchin（2012 年 5 月）建議的更改：
- Brad：更正架構的
[ObjectType]和[ObjectName]。 - iw.kuchin：對於
[ObjectType]，最好僅將obj.type_desc用於OBJECT_OR_COLUMN權限 class。 對於所有其他情況，請使用perm.[class_desc]。 - iw.kuchin：處理
IMPERSONATE權限。 - iw.kuchin：將
sys.login_token替換為sys.server_principals因為它還會顯示 SQL 登錄，而不僅僅是 Windows 登錄。 - iw.kuchin：包括 Windows 組。
- iw.kuchin：排除用戶
sys和 INFORMATION_SCHEMA。
希望這可以挽救其他人一兩個小時的生命。 :)
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User', 'Windows User', or 'Windows Group'.
This reflects the type of user/group defined for the SQL Server account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
LoginName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
Schema : Name of the schema the object is in.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = NULL,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Database user
sys.database_principals AS princ
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = princ.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] IN ('S','U','G')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND princ.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
UNION
--2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE membprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = membprinc.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members AS members
--Roles
JOIN sys.database_principals AS roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
--Role members (database users)
JOIN sys.database_principals AS membprinc ON membprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = membprinc.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
membprinc.[type] IN ('S','U','G')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND membprinc.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
UNION
--3) List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[LoginName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals AS roleprinc
--Role permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
--All objects
JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
roleprinc.[type] = 'R'
AND roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND obj.[is_ms_shipped] = 0
ORDER BY
[UserType],
[DatabaseUserName],
[LoginName],
[Role],
[Schema],
[ObjectName],
[ColumnName],
[PermissionType],
[PermissionState],
[ObjectType]
解決方案3
78 2011-08-13 06:29:59
從 SQL Server 2005 開始，您可以為此使用系統視圖。 例如，此查詢列出數據庫中的所有用戶及其權限：
select princ.name
, princ.type_desc
, perm.permission_name
, perm.state_desc
, perm.class_desc
, object_name(perm.major_id)
from sys.database_principals princ
left join
sys.database_permissions perm
on perm.grantee_principal_id = princ.principal_id
請注意，用戶也可以通過角色擁有權限。 例如， db_data_reader角色授予對大多數對象的select權限。
解決方案4
32 2012-05-23 07:56:16
無法對已接受的答案發表評論，因此我將在此處添加一些評論：
- 我在架構問題上第二次布拉德。 從 MS 參考
sys.objects表只包含模式范圍的對象。 因此，要獲取有關“更高級別”對象的信息（即我們案例中的模式），您需要使用sys.schemas表。 - 對於
[ObjectType]，最好僅將obj.type_desc用於OBJECT_OR_COLUMN權限 class。 對於所有其他情況，請使用perm.[class_desc] - 此查詢處理得不好的另一種權限類型是
IMPERSONATE。 要獲取有關模仿的信息，應在perm.major_id = imp.principal_id上與sys.database_principalsLEFT JOIN - 根據我的經驗，最好用
sys.server_principals替換sys.login_token因為它還會顯示 SQL 登錄，而不僅僅是 Windows - 應將
'G'添加到允許的主體類型以允許 Windows 組 - 此外，可以從結果表中排除用戶
sys和INFORMATION_SCHEMA，因為這些用戶僅用於服務
我將發布包含所有建議修復的第一段腳本，其他部分也應更改：
SELECT
[UserName] = ulogin.[name],
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.type_desc -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) -- General objects
WHEN 3 THEN schem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.schemas schem ON schem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.database_principals imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] IN ('S','U','G') AND
-- No need for these system accounts
princ.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
解決方案5
15 2017-05-19 22:16:45
我看到的其他答案錯過了數據庫中可能存在的一些權限。 下面代碼中的第一個查詢將獲得非系統 object 的所有內容的數據庫級別權限。 它還會生成適當的 GRANT 語句。 第二個查詢獲取所有角色成員資格。
這必須為每個數據庫運行，但時間太長而無法與 sp_MSforeachdb 一起使用。 如果你想這樣做，你必須將它作為系統存儲過程添加到主數據庫中。
為了涵蓋所有可能性，您還必須擁有一個檢查服務器級別權限的腳本。
SELECT DB_NAME() AS database_name
, class
, class_desc
, major_id
, minor_id
, grantee_principal_id
, grantor_principal_id
, databasepermissions.type
, permission_name
, STATE
, state_desc
, granteedatabaseprincipal.name AS grantee_name
, granteedatabaseprincipal.type_desc AS grantee_type_desc
, granteeserverprincipal.name AS grantee_principal_name
, granteeserverprincipal.type_desc AS grantee_principal_type_desc
, grantor.name AS grantor_name
, granted_on_name
, permissionstatement + N' TO ' + QUOTENAME(granteedatabaseprincipal.name) + CASE
WHEN STATE = N'W'
THEN N' WITH GRANT OPTION'
ELSE N''
END AS permissionstatement
FROM (
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), DB_NAME())) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.class = 0)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.schemas.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(sys.objects.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ' + QUOTENAME(sys.schemas.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(sys.objects.name) + COALESCE(N' (' + QUOTENAME(sys.columns.name) + N')', N'') AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.objects
ON sys.objects.object_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas
ON sys.schemas.schema_id = sys.objects.schema_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.columns
ON sys.columns.object_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
AND sys.columns.column_id = sys.database_permissions.minor_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 1)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.schemas.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON SCHEMA::' + QUOTENAME(sys.schemas.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.schemas
ON sys.schemas.schema_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 3)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(targetPrincipal.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ' + targetPrincipal.type_desc + N'::' + QUOTENAME(targetPrincipal.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS targetPrincipal
ON targetPrincipal.principal_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 4)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.assemblies.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ASSEMBLY::' + QUOTENAME(sys.assemblies.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.assemblies
ON sys.assemblies.assembly_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 5)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.types.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON TYPE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.types.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.types
ON sys.types.user_type_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 6)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.types.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON TYPE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.types.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.types
ON sys.types.user_type_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 6)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.xml_schema_collections.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON XML SCHEMA COLLECTION::' + QUOTENAME(sys.xml_schema_collections.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.xml_schema_collections
ON sys.xml_schema_collections.xml_collection_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 10)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.service_message_types.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON MESSAGE TYPE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.service_message_types.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.service_message_types
ON sys.service_message_types.message_type_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 15)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.service_contracts.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON CONTRACT::' + QUOTENAME(sys.service_contracts.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.service_contracts
ON sys.service_contracts.service_contract_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 16)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.services.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON SERVICE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.services.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.services
ON sys.services.service_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 17)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.remote_service_bindings.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON REMOTE SERVICE BINDING::' + QUOTENAME(sys.remote_service_bindings.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.remote_service_bindings
ON sys.remote_service_bindings.remote_service_binding_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 18)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.routes.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ROUTE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.routes.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.routes
ON sys.routes.route_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 19)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.symmetric_keys.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ASYMMETRIC KEY::' + QUOTENAME(sys.symmetric_keys.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.symmetric_keys
ON sys.symmetric_keys.symmetric_key_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 24)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.certificates.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON CERTIFICATE::' + QUOTENAME(sys.certificates.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.certificates
ON sys.certificates.certificate_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 25)
UNION ALL
SELECT sys.database_permissions.class
, sys.database_permissions.class_desc
, sys.database_permissions.major_id
, sys.database_permissions.minor_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.database_permissions.type
, sys.database_permissions.permission_name
, sys.database_permissions.state
, sys.database_permissions.state_desc
, QUOTENAME(sys.asymmetric_keys.name) AS granted_on_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.database_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.database_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.database_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' ON ASYMMETRIC KEY::' + QUOTENAME(sys.asymmetric_keys.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.database_permissions
INNER JOIN sys.asymmetric_keys
ON sys.asymmetric_keys.asymmetric_key_id = sys.database_permissions.major_id
WHERE (sys.database_permissions.major_id >= 0)
AND (sys.database_permissions.class = 26)
) AS databasepermissions
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS granteedatabaseprincipal
ON granteedatabaseprincipal.principal_id = grantee_principal_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.server_principals AS granteeserverprincipal
ON granteeserverprincipal.sid = granteedatabaseprincipal.sid
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS grantor
ON grantor.principal_id = grantor_principal_id
ORDER BY grantee_name, granted_on_name
SELECT roles.name AS role_name
, roles.principal_id
, roles.type AS role_type
, roles.type_desc AS role_type_desc
, roles.is_fixed_role AS role_is_fixed_role
, memberdatabaseprincipal.name AS member_name
, memberdatabaseprincipal.principal_id AS member_principal_id
, memberdatabaseprincipal.type AS member_type
, memberdatabaseprincipal.type_desc AS member_type_desc
, memberdatabaseprincipal.is_fixed_role AS member_is_fixed_role
, memberserverprincipal.name AS member_principal_name
, memberserverprincipal.type_desc member_principal_type_desc
, N'ALTER ROLE ' + QUOTENAME(roles.name) + N' ADD MEMBER ' + QUOTENAME(memberdatabaseprincipal.name) AS AddRoleMembersStatement
FROM sys.database_principals AS roles
INNER JOIN sys.database_role_members
ON sys.database_role_members.role_principal_id = roles.principal_id
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS memberdatabaseprincipal
ON memberdatabaseprincipal.principal_id = sys.database_role_members.member_principal_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.server_principals AS memberserverprincipal
ON memberserverprincipal.sid = memberdatabaseprincipal.sid
ORDER BY role_name
, member_name
更新：以下查詢將檢索服務器級權限和成員資格。
SELECT sys.server_permissions.class
, sys.server_permissions.class_desc
, sys.server_permissions.major_id
, sys.server_permissions.minor_id
, sys.server_permissions.grantee_principal_id
, sys.server_permissions.grantor_principal_id
, sys.server_permissions.type
, sys.server_permissions.permission_name
, sys.server_permissions.state
, sys.server_permissions.state_desc
, granteeserverprincipal.name AS grantee_principal_name
, granteeserverprincipal.type_desc AS grantee_principal_type_desc
, grantorserverprinicipal.name AS grantor_name
, CASE
WHEN sys.server_permissions.state = N'W'
THEN N'GRANT'
ELSE sys.server_permissions.state_desc
END + N' ' + sys.server_permissions.permission_name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + N' TO ' + QUOTENAME(granteeserverprincipal.name) AS permissionstatement
FROM sys.server_principals AS granteeserverprincipal
INNER JOIN sys.server_permissions
ON sys.server_permissions.grantee_principal_id = granteeserverprincipal.principal_id
INNER JOIN sys.server_principals AS grantorserverprinicipal
ON grantorserverprinicipal.principal_id = sys.server_permissions.grantor_principal_id
ORDER BY granteeserverprincipal.name
, sys.server_permissions.permission_name
SELECT roles.name AS server_role_name
, roles.principal_id
, roles.type AS role_type
, roles.type_desc AS role_type_desc
, roles.is_fixed_role AS role_is_fixed_role
, memberserverprincipal.name AS member_principal_name
, memberserverprincipal.principal_id AS member_principal_id
, memberserverprincipal.type AS member_principal_type
, memberserverprincipal.type_desc AS member_principal_type_desc
, memberserverprincipal.is_fixed_role AS member_is_fixed_role
, N'ALTER SERVER ROLE ' + QUOTENAME(roles.name) + N' ADD MEMBER ' + QUOTENAME(memberserverprincipal.name) AS AddRoleMembersStatement
FROM sys.server_principals AS roles
INNER JOIN sys.server_role_members
ON sys.server_role_members.role_principal_id = roles.principal_id
INNER JOIN sys.server_principals AS memberserverprincipal
ON memberserverprincipal.principal_id = sys.server_role_members.member_principal_id
WHERE roles.type = N'R'
ORDER BY server_role_name
, member_principal_name
解決方案6
13 2015-01-08 21:27:27
很棒的腳本 Jeremy 和貢獻者！ 謝謝！
我有大量用戶，所以為所有用戶運行它是一場噩夢。 我無法添加評論，所以我發布了包含更改的整個腳本。 我添加了一個變量 + where 子句，因此我可以搜索與用戶名中最多 5 個字符匹配的任何內容（或留空時的所有用戶）。 沒什么特別的，但我認為它在某些用例中會有所幫助。
DECLARE @p_userName NVARCHAR(5) = 'UName' -- Specify up to five characters here (or none for all users)
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user cccount. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the SQL Server user account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT, DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc. This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc. This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE, SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc. This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
DECLARE @userName NVARCHAR(4) = @p_UserName + '%'
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN princ.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] in ('S','U')
AND princ.[name] LIKE @userName -- Added this line --CSLAGLE
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on memberprinc.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE memberprinc.[name] LIKE @userName -- Added this line --CSLAGLE
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
ORDER BY
princ.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
解決方案7
11 2018-09-13 19:37:52
這是我的版本，改編自其他人。 我剛才花了 30 分鍾試圖記住我是如何想到這個的，@Jeremy 的回答似乎是核心靈感。 我不想更新傑里米的答案，以防萬一我引入了錯誤，所以我在這里發布了我的版本。
我建議將完整的腳本與Kenneth Fisher 的 T-SQL 周二的一些靈感結合起來：特定用戶有哪些權限？ ：這將允許您自下而上回答合規/審計問題，而不是自上而下。
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = '<loginname>'
SELECT token.name AS GroupNames
FROM sys.login_token token
JOIN sys.server_principals grp
ON token.sid = grp.sid
WHERE token.[type] = 'WINDOWS GROUP'
AND grp.[type] = 'G'
REVERT
要了解這涵蓋的內容，請考慮Contoso\DB_AdventureWorks_Accounting Windows AD 組和成員Contoso\John.Doe 。 John.Doe 通過 server_principal Contoso\DB_AdventureWorks_Logins Windows AD 組向 AdventureWorks 進行身份驗證。 如果有人問你，“John.Doe 有什么權限？”，你不能只用下面的腳本回答這個問題。 然后，您需要遍歷以下腳本返回的每一行並將其加入上述腳本。 （您可能還需要通過在 Active Directory 提供程序中查找 SID 來規范過時的name值。）
這是腳本，沒有包含這種反向查找邏輯。
/*
--Script source found at : http://stackoverflow.com/a/7059579/1387418
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the
SQL Server user account.
PrinciaplUserName: if UserName is not blank, then UserName else DatabaseUserName
PrincipalType : Possible values are 'SQL User', 'Windows User', 'Database Role', 'Windows Group'
DatabaseUserName : Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
DECLARE @HideDatabaseDiagrams BIT = 1;
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN dbprinc.[name] -- SQL User
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name] -- Windows User
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
[UserType] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE dbprinc.[type]
END,
[PrincipalUserName] = COALESCE(
CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN dbprinc.[name] -- SQL User
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name] -- Windows User
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
dbprinc.[name]
),
[PrincipalType] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN 'Database Role'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = dbprinc.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.[type_desc],--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals dbprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals sprinc on dbprinc.[sid] = sprinc.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = dbprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
dbprinc.[type] in ('S','U')
AND CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
dbprinc.[name] = 'guest'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name]
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
END,
[PrincipalUserName] = COALESCE(
CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name]
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
memberprinc.[name]
),
[PrincipalType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN 'Database Role'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals sprinc on memberprinc.[sid] = sprinc.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
memberprinc.[name] = 'guest'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[PrincipalUserName] = '{All Users}',
[PrincipalType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
ORDER BY
dbprinc.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
解決方案8
8 2013-09-11 23:25:01
上面的 GetPermissions 存儲過程很好，但是它使用 Sp_msforeachdb，這意味着如果您的 SQL 實例具有包含空格或破折號和其他非最佳實踐字符的任何數據庫名稱，它將中斷。 我創建了一個避免使用 Sp_msforeachdb 的版本，並且還包括兩列，指示 1 - 如果登錄是系統管理員登錄 (IsSysAdminLogin) 和 2 - 如果登錄是孤立用戶 (IsEmptyRow)。
USE [master] ;
GO
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.uspGetPermissionsOfAllLogins_DBsOnColumns')
AND [type] in (N'P',N'PC')
)
BEGIN
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.uspGetPermissionsOfAllLogins_DBsOnColumns ;
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.uspGetPermissionsOfAllLogins_DBsOnColumns
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
;
BEGIN TRY
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N'[tempdb].dbo.[#permission]')
)
DROP TABLE #permission
;
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N'[tempdb].dbo.[#userroles_kk]')
)
DROP TABLE #userroles_kk
;
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N'[tempdb].dbo.[#rolemember_kk]')
)
DROP TABLE #rolemember_kk
;
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N'[tempdb].dbo.[##db_name]')
)
DROP TABLE ##db_name
;
DECLARE
@db_name VARCHAR(255)
,@sql_text VARCHAR(MAX)
;
SET @sql_text =
'CREATE TABLE ##db_name
(
LoginUserName VARCHAR(MAX)
,'
;
DECLARE cursDBs CURSOR FOR
SELECT [name]
FROM sys.databases
ORDER BY [name]
;
OPEN cursDBs
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDBs INTO @db_name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @sql_text =
@sql_text + QUOTENAME(@db_name) + ' VARCHAR(MAX)
,'
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDBs INTO @db_name
END
CLOSE cursDBs
;
SET @sql_text =
@sql_text + 'IsSysAdminLogin CHAR(1)
,IsEmptyRow CHAR(1)
)'
--PRINT @sql_text
EXEC (@sql_text)
;
DEALLOCATE cursDBs
;
DECLARE
@RoleName VARCHAR(255)
,@UserName VARCHAR(255)
;
CREATE TABLE #permission
(
LoginUserName VARCHAR(255)
,databasename VARCHAR(255)
,[role] VARCHAR(255)
)
;
DECLARE cursSysSrvPrinName CURSOR FOR
SELECT [name]
FROM sys.server_principals
WHERE
[type] IN ( 'S', 'U', 'G' )
AND principal_id > 4
AND [name] NOT LIKE '##%'
ORDER BY [name]
;
OPEN cursSysSrvPrinName
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursSysSrvPrinName INTO @UserName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #userroles_kk
(
databasename VARCHAR(255)
,[role] VARCHAR(255)
)
;
CREATE TABLE #rolemember_kk
(
dbrole VARCHAR(255)
,membername VARCHAR(255)
,membersid VARBINARY(2048)
)
;
DECLARE cursDatabases CURSOR FAST_FORWARD LOCAL FOR
SELECT [name]
FROM sys.databases
ORDER BY [name]
;
OPEN cursDatabases
;
DECLARE
@DBN VARCHAR(255)
,@sqlText NVARCHAR(4000)
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDatabases INTO @DBN
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @sqlText =
N'USE ' + QUOTENAME(@DBN) + ';
TRUNCATE TABLE #RoleMember_kk
INSERT INTO #RoleMember_kk
EXEC sp_helprolemember
INSERT INTO #UserRoles_kk
(DatabaseName,[Role])
SELECT db_name(),dbRole
FROM #RoleMember_kk
WHERE MemberName = ''' + @UserName + '''
'
--PRINT @sqlText ;
EXEC sp_executesql @sqlText ;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDatabases INTO @DBN
END
CLOSE cursDatabases
;
DEALLOCATE cursDatabases
;
INSERT INTO #permission
SELECT
@UserName 'user'
,b.name
,u.[role]
FROM
sys.sysdatabases b
LEFT JOIN
#userroles_kk u
ON QUOTENAME(u.databasename) = QUOTENAME(b.name)
ORDER BY 1
;
DROP TABLE #userroles_kk
;
DROP TABLE #rolemember_kk
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursSysSrvPrinName INTO @UserName
END
CLOSE cursSysSrvPrinName
;
DEALLOCATE cursSysSrvPrinName
;
TRUNCATE TABLE ##db_name
;
DECLARE
@d1 VARCHAR(MAX)
,@d2 VARCHAR(MAX)
,@d3 VARCHAR(MAX)
,@ss VARCHAR(MAX)
;
DECLARE cursPermisTable CURSOR FOR
SELECT * FROM #permission
ORDER BY 2 DESC
;
OPEN cursPermisTable
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursPermisTable INTO @d1,@d2,@d3
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT 1 FROM ##db_name WHERE LoginUserName = @d1
)
BEGIN
SET @ss =
'INSERT INTO ##db_name(LoginUserName) VALUES (''' + @d1 + ''')'
EXEC (@ss)
;
SET @ss =
'UPDATE ##db_name SET ' + @d2 + ' = ''' + @d3 + ''' WHERE LoginUserName = ''' + @d1 + ''''
EXEC (@ss)
;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
DECLARE
@var NVARCHAR(MAX)
,@ParmDefinition NVARCHAR(MAX)
,@var1 NVARCHAR(MAX)
;
SET @var =
N'SELECT @var1 = ' + QUOTENAME(@d2) + ' FROM ##db_name WHERE LoginUserName = ''' + @d1 + ''''
;
SET @ParmDefinition =
N'@var1 NVARCHAR(600) OUTPUT '
;
EXECUTE Sp_executesql @var,@ParmDefinition,@var1 = @var1 OUTPUT
;
SET @var1 =
ISNULL(@var1, ' ')
;
SET @var =
' UPDATE ##db_name SET ' + @d2 + '=''' + @var1 + ' ' + @d3 + ''' WHERE LoginUserName = ''' + @d1 + ''' '
;
EXEC (@var)
;
END
FETCH NEXT FROM cursPermisTable INTO @d1,@d2,@d3
END
CLOSE cursPermisTable
;
DEALLOCATE cursPermisTable
;
UPDATE ##db_name SET
IsSysAdminLogin = 'Y'
FROM
##db_name TT
INNER JOIN
dbo.syslogins SL
ON TT.LoginUserName = SL.[name]
WHERE
SL.sysadmin = 1
;
DECLARE cursDNamesAsColumns CURSOR FAST_FORWARD LOCAL FOR
SELECT [name]
FROM tempdb.sys.columns
WHERE
OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##db_name')
AND [name] NOT IN ('LoginUserName','IsEmptyRow')
ORDER BY [name]
;
OPEN cursDNamesAsColumns
;
DECLARE
@ColN VARCHAR(255)
,@tSQLText NVARCHAR(4000)
;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDNamesAsColumns INTO @ColN
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @tSQLText =
N'UPDATE ##db_name SET
IsEmptyRow = ''N''
WHERE IsEmptyRow IS NULL
AND ' + QUOTENAME(@ColN) + ' IS NOT NULL
;
'
--PRINT @tSQLText ;
EXEC sp_executesql @tSQLText ;
FETCH NEXT FROM cursDNamesAsColumns INTO @ColN
END
CLOSE cursDNamesAsColumns
;
DEALLOCATE cursDNamesAsColumns
;
UPDATE ##db_name SET
IsEmptyRow = 'Y'
WHERE IsEmptyRow IS NULL
;
UPDATE ##db_name SET
IsSysAdminLogin = 'N'
FROM
##db_name TT
INNER JOIN
dbo.syslogins SL
ON TT.LoginUserName = SL.[name]
WHERE
SL.sysadmin = 0
;
SELECT * FROM ##db_name
;
DROP TABLE ##db_name
;
DROP TABLE #permission
;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
DECLARE
@cursDBs_Status INT
,@cursSysSrvPrinName_Status INT
,@cursDatabases_Status INT
,@cursPermisTable_Status INT
,@cursDNamesAsColumns_Status INT
;
SELECT
@cursDBs_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursDBs')
,@cursSysSrvPrinName_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursSysSrvPrinName')
,@cursDatabases_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursDatabases')
,@cursPermisTable_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursPermisTable')
,@cursDNamesAsColumns_Status = CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cursPermisTable')
;
IF @cursDBs_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursDBs ;
DEALLOCATE cursDBs ;
END
IF @cursSysSrvPrinName_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursSysSrvPrinName ;
DEALLOCATE cursSysSrvPrinName ;
END
IF @cursDatabases_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursDatabases ;
DEALLOCATE cursDatabases ;
END
IF @cursPermisTable_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursPermisTable ;
DEALLOCATE cursPermisTable ;
END
IF @cursDNamesAsColumns_Status > -2
BEGIN
CLOSE cursDNamesAsColumns ;
DEALLOCATE cursDNamesAsColumns ;
END
SELECT ErrorNum = ERROR_NUMBER(),ErrorMsg = ERROR_MESSAGE() ;
END CATCH
GO
/*
EXEC [master].dbo.uspGetPermissionsOfAllLogins_DBsOnColumns ;
*/
解決方案9
7 2013-03-07 00:21:58
CREATE PROCEDURE Get_permission
AS
DECLARE @db_name VARCHAR(200),
@sql_text VARCHAR(max)
SET @sql_text='Create table ##db_name (user_name varchar(max),'
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM sys.databases
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH next FROM db_cursor INTO @db_name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @sql_text=@sql_text + @db_name + ' varchar(max),'
FETCH next FROM db_cursor INTO @db_name
END
CLOSE db_cursor
SET @sql_text=@sql_text + 'Server_perm varchar(max))'
EXEC (@sql_text)
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
DECLARE @RoleName VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @UserName VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @CMD VARCHAR(1000)
CREATE TABLE #permission
(
user_name VARCHAR(50),
databasename VARCHAR(50),
role VARCHAR(50)
)
DECLARE longspcur CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM sys.server_principals
WHERE type IN ( 'S', 'U', 'G' )
AND principal_id > 4
AND name NOT LIKE '##%'
AND name <> 'NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM'
AND name <> 'ONDEMAND\Administrator'
AND name NOT LIKE 'steel%'
OPEN longspcur
FETCH next FROM longspcur INTO @UserName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #userroles_kk
(
databasename VARCHAR(50),
role VARCHAR(50)
)
CREATE TABLE #rolemember_kk
(
dbrole VARCHAR(100),
membername VARCHAR(100),
membersid VARBINARY(2048)
)
SET @CMD = 'use ? truncate table #RoleMember_kk insert into #RoleMember_kk exec sp_helprolemember insert into #UserRoles_kk (DatabaseName, Role) select db_name(), dbRole from #RoleMember_kk where MemberName = ''' + @UserName + ''''
EXEC Sp_msforeachdb
@CMD
INSERT INTO #permission
SELECT @UserName 'user',
b.name,
u.role
FROM sys.sysdatabases b
LEFT OUTER JOIN #userroles_kk u
ON u.databasename = b.name --and u.Role='db_owner'
ORDER BY 1
DROP TABLE #userroles_kk;
DROP TABLE #rolemember_kk;
FETCH next FROM longspcur INTO @UserName
END
CLOSE longspcur
DEALLOCATE longspcur
TRUNCATE TABLE ##db_name
DECLARE @d1 VARCHAR(max),
@d2 VARCHAR(max),
@d3 VARCHAR(max),
@ss VARCHAR(max)
DECLARE perm_cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT *
FROM #permission
ORDER BY 2 DESC
OPEN perm_cur
FETCH next FROM perm_cur INTO @d1, @d2, @d3
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1
FROM ##db_name
WHERE user_name = @d1)
BEGIN
SET @ss='insert into ##db_name(user_name) values ('''
+ @d1 + ''')'
EXEC (@ss)
SET @ss='update ##db_name set ' + @d2 + '=''' + @d3
+ ''' where user_name=''' + @d1 + ''''
EXEC (@ss)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
DECLARE @var NVARCHAR(max),
@ParmDefinition NVARCHAR(max),
@var1 NVARCHAR(max)
SET @var = N'select @var1=' + @d2
+ ' from ##db_name where USER_NAME=''' + @d1
+ '''';
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@var1 nvarchar(300) OUTPUT';
EXECUTE Sp_executesql
@var,
@ParmDefinition,
@var1=@var1 output;
SET @var1=Isnull(@var1, ' ')
SET @var= ' update ##db_name set ' + @d2 + '=''' + @var1 + ' '
+ @d3 + ''' where user_name=''' + @d1 + ''' '
EXEC (@var)
END
FETCH next FROM perm_cur INTO @d1, @d2, @d3
END
CLOSE perm_cur
DEALLOCATE perm_cur
SELECT *
FROM ##db_name
DROP TABLE ##db_name
DROP TABLE #permission
解決方案10
6 2021-01-24 20:08:51
我剛剛在Jeremy 的答案中添加了以下內容，因為我有一個分配給數據庫 db_datareader 的角色，該角色沒有顯示該角色擁有的權限。 我嘗試瀏覽每個人的帖子中的所有答案，但找不到任何可以做到這一點的東西，所以我添加了自己的查詢。
SELECT
UserType='Role',
DatabaseUserName = '{Role Members}',
LoginName = DP2.name,
Role = DP1.name,
'SELECT' AS [PermissionType] ,
[PermissionState] = 'GRANT',
[ObjectType] = 'Table',
[Schema] = 'dbo',
[ObjectName] = 'All Tables',
[ColumnName] = NULL
FROM sys.database_role_members AS DRM
RIGHT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP1
ON DRM.role_principal_id = DP1.principal_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP2
ON DRM.member_principal_id = DP2.principal_id
WHERE DP1.type = 'R'
AND DP2.name IS NOT NULL
解決方案11
5 2018-09-14 14:12:51
解決方案12
5 2020-05-21 09:24:14
由於低代表無法回復要求在多個數據庫/SQL Server 上運行它的人。
創建一個已注冊的服務器組並通過數據庫查詢所有我們以下內容和 cursor：
--Make sure all ' are doubled within the SQL string.
DECLARE @dbname VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @statement NVARCHAR(max)
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR
LOCAL FAST_FORWARD
FOR
SELECT name
FROM MASTER.dbo.sysdatabases
where name like '%DBName%'
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @dbname
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @statement = 'use '+@dbname +';'+ '
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserType : Value will be either ''SQL User'', ''Windows User'', or ''Windows Group''.
This reflects the type of user/group defined for the SQL Server account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
LoginName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
Schema : Name of the schema the object is in.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN ''S'' THEN ''SQL User''
WHEN ''U'' THEN ''Windows User''
WHEN ''G'' THEN ''Windows Group''
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = NULL,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Database user
sys.database_principals AS princ
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = princ.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] IN (''S'',''U'',''G'')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND princ.[name] NOT IN (''sys'', ''INFORMATION_SCHEMA'')
UNION
--2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE membprinc.[type]
WHEN ''S'' THEN ''SQL User''
WHEN ''U'' THEN ''Windows User''
WHEN ''G'' THEN ''Windows Group''
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = membprinc.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members AS members
--Roles
JOIN sys.database_principals AS roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
--Role members (database users)
JOIN sys.database_principals AS membprinc ON membprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = membprinc.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
membprinc.[type] IN (''S'',''U'',''G'')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND membprinc.[name] NOT IN (''sys'', ''INFORMATION_SCHEMA'')
UNION
--3) List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserType] = ''{All Users}'',
[DatabaseUserName] = ''{All Users}'',
[LoginName] = ''{All Users}'',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals AS roleprinc
--Role permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
--All objects
JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
roleprinc.[type] = ''R''
AND roleprinc.[name] = ''public''
AND obj.[is_ms_shipped] = 0
ORDER BY
[UserType],
[DatabaseUserName],
[LoginName],
[Role],
[Schema],
[ObjectName],
[ColumnName],
[PermissionType],
[PermissionState],
[ObjectType]
'
exec sp_executesql @statement
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @dbname
END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
這個帖子對我幫助很大，謝謝大家！
解決方案13
3 2019-06-06 19:31:05
我幾乎嘗試了所有這些，但我很快注意到有些丟失了，尤其是系統管理員用戶。 在我們即將進行的審計中出現這樣的漏洞不會很好，所以這就是我想出的
USE master
GO
SELECT DISTINCT
p.name AS [loginname] ,
--p.type,
p.type_desc ,
p.is_disabled,
s.sysadmin,
sp.permission_name
FROM sys.server_principals p
INNER JOIN sys.syslogins s ON p.sid = s.sid
INNER JOIN sys.server_permissions sp ON p.principal_id = sp.grantee_principal_id
WHERE p.type_desc IN ('SQL_LOGIN', 'WINDOWS_LOGIN', 'WINDOWS_GROUP')
-- Logins that are not process logins
AND p.name NOT LIKE '##%'
ORDER BY p.name
GO
解決方案14
2 2020-12-30 23:46:02
這是 Jeremy 提交的最受歡迎的答案，但經過修改以包括 Greg Sipes 提到的 sysadmin 和 disabled 標志以及 log_date_time 列。
兩全其美？
/*
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7048839/sql-server-query-to-find-all-permissions-access-for-all-users-in-a-database
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the
SQL Server user account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN princ.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name],
sp.is_disabled,
s.sysadmin,
GETDATE() AS [log_date_time]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins s ON princ.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals sp ON princ.name = sp.name
WHERE
princ.[type] in ('S','U')
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN ulogin.[name] COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name],
sp.is_disabled,
s.sysadmin,
GETDATE() AS [log_date_time]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.login_token ulogin on memberprinc.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins s ON memberprinc.[sid] = s.sid
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals sp ON memberprinc.[name] = sp.name
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name],
sp.is_disabled,
s.sysadmin,
GETDATE() AS [log_date_time]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins s ON roleprinc.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals sp ON roleprinc.name = sp.name
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
ORDER BY
princ.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
解決方案15
1 2020-04-09 04:56:37
一個僅顯示您是否是 SysAdmin 的簡單查詢：
IF IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('sysadmin') = 1
print 'Current user''s login is a member of the sysadmin role'
ELSE IF IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('sysadmin') = 0
print 'Current user''s login is NOT a member of the sysadmin role'
ELSE IF IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('sysadmin') IS NULL
print 'ERROR: The server role specified is not valid.';
解決方案16
0 2018-01-28 23:12:23
不幸的是，由於聲譽不足，我無法對 Sean Rose 的帖子發表評論，但是我不得不修改腳本的“公共”角色部分，因為它沒有顯示 SCHEMA 范圍的權限，因為 (INNER) JOIN 針對 sys.對象。 在更改為 LEFT JOIN 之后，我還必須修改 WHERE 子句邏輯以省略系統對象。 我對公共許可的修改查詢如下。
--3) List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
@@servername ServerName
, db_name() DatabaseName
, [UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[LoginName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals AS roleprinc
--Role permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
--All objects
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
roleprinc.[type] = 'R'
AND roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND isnull(obj.[is_ms_shipped], 0) = 0
AND isnull(object_schema_name(perm.[major_id]), '') <> 'sys'
ORDER BY
[UserType],
[DatabaseUserName],
[LoginName],
[Role],
[Schema],
[ObjectName],
[ColumnName],
[PermissionType],
[PermissionState],
[ObjectType]
解決方案17
0 2019-12-19 19:40:53
如果要檢查特定登錄名對數據庫的訪問權限，請使用以下簡單腳本：
sys.sp_helplogins @LoginNamePattern = 'Domain\login' -- 系統名
解決方案18
0 2020-04-24 16:39:36
--好的，輪到我回饋了，享受吧
此報告 header 動態獲取 SQL 實例名稱、日期\時間和報告運行的帳戶名稱，所有這些都是一個好的審計師想知道的。 :)
注意 - 如果您在主數據庫上有一個名為“環境”的擴展屬性，則該值（無論您使用什么：PreProd、開發、生產、DR 等）將包含在報告 header 中。
BEGIN
BEGIN TRY
SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT 'See Messages Tab..... use Ctrl+SHIFT+F and re-run to ''send to file'''
DECLARE @DBName nvarchar(2000) = DB_NAME()
DECLARE @User_Name nvarchar(200) = suser_sname()
DECLARE @Account_Name nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @Granted_permissions nvarchar(2000)
DECLARE @Permission_State nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @ParentObject nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @env2 varchar(50) = Convert(varchar(50),(Select ServerProperty('Servername')));
DECLARE @day varchar(50) = FORMAT (getdate(), 'dddd, MM, yyyy');
DECLARE @clk varchar(50) = FORMAT (getdate(), 'hh:mm:ss tt') ;
DECLARE @env1 VARCHAR(25) = (SELECT CAST(value AS varchar(25))
FROM [master].[sys].fn_listextendedproperty('environment', default, default, default, default, default, default));
PRINT '*** ' + @DBName + ' Security Audit Report ***';
PRINT ' in the ' + @env1 + ' environment';
PRINT ' on SQL Instance: ' + @env2;
PRINT ' '+ @day + ' at ' + @clk;
PRINT ' run under account ' + @User_Name;
PRINT ' '
CREATE TABLE #GP(
DBName NVARCHAR(200),
Account_Name NVARCHAR(200),
Granted_Permissions NVARCHAR(max),
Permission_State NVARCHAR(200),
ParentObject NVARCHAR(200)
)
;WITH SampleDataR AS
(SELECT
DB_NAME() AS 'DBName'
,dp.name AS 'Account_Name'
,dpm.permission_name AS 'Granted_Permissions'
,dpm.state_desc AS 'Permission_State'
,dpm.class_desc AS 'ParentObject'
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY DB_NAME(), dp.[name] ,dpm.state_desc, dpm.class_desc ORDER BY permission_name) rownum
FROM sys.database_principals dp
LEFT OUTER JOIN [sys].[database_permissions] dpm
ON dp.principal_id = dpm.grantee_principal_id
WHERE dp.type ='R'
AND dp.sid IS NOT NULL
AND dp.name <> 'public'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_a%'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_b%'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_d%'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_o%'
AND dp.name NOT LIKE 'db_s%'
--AND dpm.class_desc = 'DATABASE' -- remove to see schema based permissions
)
--Select * from SampleDataR
INSERT INTO #GP
SELECT DISTINCT
DBName
,Account_Name
,(SELECT Granted_Permissions +
CASE
WHEN s1.rownum = (select MAX(rownum)
FROM SampleDataR
WHERE DBName = s1.DBName AND
Account_Name = s1.Account_Name AND
ParentObject = s1.ParentObject)
THEN ' (' + Permission_State + '), '
ELSE ' (' + Permission_State + '), '
END
FROM SampleDataR s1
WHERE s1.DBName = s2.DBName AND
s1.Account_Name = s2.Account_Name AND
s1.ParentObject = s2.ParentObject
FOR xml path(''),type).value('(.)[1]','varchar(max)'
) Granted_Permissions
,Permission_State
,ParentObject
FROM SampleDataR s2
--Select * from #GP
PRINT 'Assigned Role Permissions'
PRINT ' '
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT DISTINCT DBName, Account_Name, ParentObject, Granted_permissions
FROM #GP
OPEN cur
SET NOCOUNT ON
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname, @Account_Name, @ParentObject, @Granted_permissions;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @DBName + ', ' + @Account_Name + ', ' + '[' + @ParentObject + '], ' + @Granted_permissions
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname, @Account_Name, @ParentObject , @Granted_permissions;
END
CLOSE cur;
DEALLOCATE cur;
SET NOCOUNT ON
DROP Table #GP
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @DBName2 nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @Account_Name2 nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @Granted_permissions2 nvarchar(200)
CREATE TABLE #GP2(
DBName NVARCHAR(200),
Account_Name NVARCHAR(200) ,
Granted_Permissions NVARCHAR(200)
)
;WITH SampleDataR AS
(SELECT
DB_NAME() AS 'DBName'
,dp.name AS 'Account_Name'
--,dp.type
,dpm.permission_name
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY DB_NAME(), dp.[name] ORDER BY permission_name) rownum
FROM sys.database_principals dp
LEFT OUTER JOIN [sys].[database_permissions] dpm
ON dp.principal_id = dpm.grantee_principal_id
--order by dp.type
WHERE dp.type not in ('A', 'R', 'X') --removed 'G',
AND dp.sid is not null
AND dp.name not in ('guest','dbo')
)
INSERT INTO #GP2
SELECT DISTINCT
DBName
,Account_Name
,(SELECT permission_name +
CASE
WHEN s1.rownum = (select MAX(rownum)
FROM SampleDataR
WHERE DBName = s1.DBName and Account_Name = s1.Account_Name
)
THEN ''
ELSE ','
END
FROM SampleDataR s1
WHERE s1.DBName = s2.DBName AND s1.Account_Name = s2.Account_Name
FOR xml path(''),type).value('(.)[1]','varchar(max)') Granted_Permissions
FROM SampleDataR s2;
PRINT ' '
PRINT ' '
PRINT 'Assigned User Permissions'
PRINT ' '
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT DBName, Account_Name, Granted_permissions
FROM #GP2
OPEN cur
SET NOCOUNT ON
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname2, @Account_Name2, @Granted_permissions2;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @DBName2 + ', ' + @Account_Name2 + ', ' + @Granted_permissions2
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname2, @Account_Name2, @Granted_permissions2;
END
CLOSE cur;
DEALLOCATE cur;
DROP TABLE #GP2
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @DBName3 nvarchar(200)
DECLARE @Role_Name3 nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @Members3 nvarchar(max)
CREATE TABLE #GP3(
DBName NVARCHAR(200),
Role_Name NVARCHAR(max),
members NVARCHAR(max)
)
;WITH SampleDataR AS
(SELECT
DB_NAME() AS 'DBName'
,r.name AS 'role_name'
,m.name AS 'members'
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY DB_NAME(), r.[name] ORDER BY m.[name]) rownum
FROM sys.database_role_members rm
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals r on rm.role_principal_id = r.principal_id
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals m on rm.member_principal_id = m.principal_id
)
INSERT INTO #GP3
SELECT DISTINCT
DBName
,Role_Name
,(SELECT Members +
CASE
WHEN s3.rownum = (select MAX(rownum)
FROM SampleDataR
WHERE DBName = s3.DBName and Role_Name = s3.Role_Name
)
THEN ','
ELSE ','
END
FROM SampleDataR s1
WHERE s1.DBName = s3.DBName and s1.Role_Name = s3.Role_Name
FOR xml path(''),type).value('(.)[1]','varchar(max)') Members
FROM SampleDataR s3
PRINT ' '
PRINT ' '
PRINT 'Assigned Role Membership'
PRINT ' '
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT DBName, Role_Name, Members
FROM #GP3
OPEN cur
SET NOCOUNT ON
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname3, @Role_Name3, @Members3;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @DBName3 + ', ' + @Role_Name3 + ', ' + @Members3
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @DBname3, @Role_Name3, @Members3;
END
CLOSE cur;
DEALLOCATE cur;
DROP Table #GP3;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT 'Real ERROR at Line #' + CAST(ERROR_LINE() AS VARCHAR(20));
-- Throw/raise and error caught from the Try section.
THROW;
END CATCH;
結尾
-- 非常適合保存為存儲過程
SQL Server - 查找服務器上所有數據庫的用戶/登錄名的所有權限/訪問
[英]SQL Server - Find all permissions/access for user(s)/login(s) for all databases on a server
SQL SERVER：用戶缺乏創建具有所有權限的數據庫副本的權限
[英]SQL SERVER: Lack of permissions for user to create copy of database with all privileges
如何找到我的SQL Server數據庫中所有用戶每天的總播放時間
[英]How to find the total playing time per day for all the users in my sql server database
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