在教程中安装Rubygems时出现错误消息

Question

我正处于Hartl的RoR教程的起步阶段（第1.2.2节），并且在安装Ruby之后无法正确安装RubyGems。 请参见下面的序列：

Hansell-Shooks-MacBook-Pro:~ hansellshook$ rvm install 1.9.2
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...

ruby-1.9.2-p290 - #fetching 
ruby-1.9.2-p290 - #extracted to /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p290 (already   extracted)
Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/archives
Extracting yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/src
Configuring yaml in /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Compiling yaml in /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Installing yaml to /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/usr
ruby-1.9.2-p290 - #configuring 
ruby-1.9.2-p290 - #compiling 
ruby-1.9.2-p290 - #installing 
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.9.2-p290 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.9.2-p290 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.9.2-p290 - #importing default gemsets (/Users/hansellshook/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.9.2-p290 - #complete 
Hansell-Shooks-MacBook-Pro:~ hansellshook$ rvm --create 1.8.7-p352@rails2tutorial 
Hansell-Shooks-MacBook-Pro:~ hansellshook$ rvm --create use 1.9.2-p290@rails3tutorial
Using /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290 with gemset rails3tutorial
Hansell-Shooks-MacBook-Pro:~ hansellshook$ rvm --default use 1.9.2-p290@rails3tutorial
Using /Users/hansellshook/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290 with gemset rails3tutorial
Hansell-Shooks-MacBook-Pro:~ hansellshook$ which gem
/Users/hansellshook/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/gem
Hansell-Shooks-MacBook-Pro:~ hansellshook$ [sudo] ruby setup.rb
-bash: [sudo]: command not found

阅读完序列后，在我看来，安装Ruby 1.9.2时已经进行了安装。 但是，从这一点上讲，我无法继续进行任何工作（这是安装Rails）。 有人知道我可能会缺少什么吗？

Answer 1

不要在sudo周围输入括号； 表示sudo是可选的/可能不是必需的/可能不适用于您的系统。 您正在运行Mac，因此可以使用它。