创建特定大小的 UIImage

Question

如何从头开始创建 UIImage。 具体来说，我想创建一个大小为 320x50 的 UIImage。 然后，我希望能够在该图像上绘制特定颜色的多边形。

Answer 1

这是您在 iphone 中拼接图片的答案

根据我的经验，我可以给你一些提示：

比例尺

- (UIImage *)scaleImage:(UIImage *)image toScale:(float)scaleSize
{
 UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(image.size.width*scaleSize,image.size.height*scaleSize);
 [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height *scaleSize)];
 UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
 UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
 return scaledImage;
}

调整大小

- (UIImage *)reSizeImage:(UIImage *)image toSize:(CGSize)reSize
{
 UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(reSize.width, reSize.height));
 [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, reSize.width, reSize.height)];
 UIImage *reSizeImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
 UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
 return reSizeImage;
}

处理特定视图

你必须先导入 QuzrtzCore.framework

-(UIImage*)captureView:(UIView *)theView
{
 CGRect rect = theView.frame; 
 UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size); 
 CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 
 [theView.layer renderInContext:context]; 
 UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 
 UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 
 return img;
}

处理范围表单图像

CGRect captureRect = yourRect
CGRect viewRect = self.view.frame;
UIImage *viewImg;
UIImage *captureImg;

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(viewRect.size); 
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 
[self.view.layer renderInContext:context]; 
viewImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

captureImg = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(viewImg.CGImage, captureRect)];

保存图像

保存在应用程序中

NSString *path = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"image.png"];
[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

保存到相册

CGImageRef screen = UIGetScreenImage();
UIImage* image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:screen];
CGImageRelease(screen);
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, nil, nil);

Answer 2

你可以：

1. 使用您需要的颜色/像素/尺寸/等创建一个CGBitmapContext 。
2. 使用上下文或直接操作像素。
3. 使用CGBitmapContextCreateImage的结果创建一个UIImage

Answer 3

我把我的答案留在这里，以防万一这对将来有帮助。 此答案在 iOS10+ 上有效

extension UIImage {
    static func image(with size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size)
            .image { $0.fill(CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)) }
    }
}

所以你可以这样做： UIImage.image(with: CGSize(width: 320, height: 50))

我的回答是受此启发： https : //stackoverflow.com/a/48441178/2000162