[英]Using Facebook Graph API on iOS
这是我在StackOverflow上的第一篇文章,但我用了很长时间......
我的问题基本上很简单,我想在用户的墙上分享UITextView(mShareText)
的内容而不提示任何Dialog。 基本上,用户必须在UITextView
上填写其消息,然后单击“ post ”UIButton。 简单不是吗?
我已下载Facebook iOS SDK并将其复制到我的项目中。 我在控制器的头文件中包含了“ FBConnect.h
”和“ Facebook.h
”并创建了一个var: Facebook* facebook
;控制器还实现了以下代理:FBSessionDelegate,FBRequestDelegate。
在我的控制器的实现文件中,当用户点击“post”UIButton时,我触发了IBAction。
- (IBAction)onShareByFBPressed:(id)sender {
NSLog(@"onShareByFBPressed");
// Facebook settings
NSMutableDictionary* params = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
[params setObject:mShareText.text forKey:@"message"];
[params setObject:@"http://www.example.com" forKey:@"link"];
[params setObject:@"https://www.example.com/myImg.jpg" forKey:@"picture"];
[facebook requestWithGraphPath:@"me/feed"
andParams:params
andHttpMethod:@"POST"
andDelegate:self];
[params release];
}
我在我的viewdidload上实现了这个:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
NSLog(@"viewDidLoad");
[super viewDidLoad];
(...)
// Test facebook
facebook = [[Facebook alloc] initWithAppId:@"XXXXXXXXXXX" andDelegate:self];
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if ([defaults objectForKey:@"FBAccessTokenKey"] && [defaults objectForKey:@"FBExpirationDateKey"]) {
facebook.accessToken = [defaults objectForKey:@"FBAccessTokenKey"];
facebook.expirationDate = [defaults objectForKey:@"FBExpirationDateKey"];
NSLog(@"AccessToken: %@ ExpirationDate: %@", facebook.accessToken, facebook.expirationDate);
}else{
NSLog(@"No AccessToken or ExpirationDate");
}
if (![facebook isSessionValid]) {
[facebook authorize:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"publish_stream", nil]];
}
}
以下是由于代表我必须实现的不同方法:
// Pre 4.2 support
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url {
return [facebook handleOpenURL:url];
}
// For 4.2+ support
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation {
return [facebook handleOpenURL:url];
}
- (void)fbDidLogin {
NSLog(@"fbDidLogin");
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:[facebook accessToken] forKey:@"FBAccessTokenKey"];
[defaults setObject:[facebook expirationDate] forKey:@"FBExpirationDateKey"];
[defaults synchronize];
}
- (void)fbSessionInvalidated{
NSLog(@"fbSessionInvalidated");
}
- (void)fbDidLogout{
NSLog(@"fbDidLogout");
}
- (void)fbDidExtendToken:(NSString*)accessToken expiresAt:(NSDate*)expiresAt{
NSLog(@"fbDidExtendToken");
}
- (void)fbDidNotLogin:(BOOL)cancelled{
NSLog(@"fbDidNotLogin");
}
- (void)request:(FBRequest *)request didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse: %@", response);
}
- (void)request:(FBRequest *)request didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError: %@", [error description]);
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Share on Facebook"
message:@"An error occured"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
不幸的是,每当我尝试触发我的“onShareByFBPressed”方法时,我在日志中收到以下错误:
2012-02-17 13:02:06.401 Mixtapes[935:707] didFailWithError: Error Domain=facebookErrDomain Code=10000 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (facebookErrDomain error 10000.)" UserInfo=0x1f6f60 {error=<CFBasicHash 0x1f6660 [0x3ec6d630]>{type = mutable dict, count = 3,
entries =>
2 : <CFString 0x1f64a0 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "type"} = <CFString 0x1f6b10 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "OAuthException"}
3 : <CFString 0x1f6ab0 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "message"} = <CFString 0x1f6a10 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "An active access token must be used to query information about the current user."}
6 : <CFString 0x1f6e60 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "code"} = 2500
}
}
谁能告诉我我的实施有什么问题?
非常感谢。
最好的祝福。
编辑:@Adil
谢谢你的提议。 它实际上工作了一些时间。
有时我得到以下错误:
didFailWithError: Error Domain=facebookErrDomain Code=10000 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (facebookErrDomain error 10000.)" UserInfo=0xa17e0d0 {error=<CFBasicHash 0xa171e10 [0x3ec6d630]>{type = mutable dict, count = 3,
entries =>
2 : <CFString 0xa179d10 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "type"} = <CFString 0xa17a280 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "OAuthException"}
3 : <CFString 0x6127710 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "message"} = <CFString 0xa178db0 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "Error validating access token: Session is invalid. This could be because the application was uninstalled after the session was created."}
6 : <CFString 0xa17e020 [0x3ec6d630]>{contents = "code"} = 190
}
}
谢谢你的帮助
这里的问题是:
被授权的facebook是AppDelegate
的facebook对象,而不是ViewController
的facebook。
解:
而是为每个ViewController
或您需要的地方分配新的Facebook
对象。 您应该创建应用程序delegate
的属性。 像这样:
在appDelegate.h中
@property(nonatomic, retain) Facebook *facebook;
并在appDelegate.m中合成它,现在将Facebook初始化
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)ap didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)op
{
// other code....
facebook = [[Facebook alloc] initWithAppId:@"XXXXXXXXXXX" andDelegate:self];
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if ([defaults objectForKey:@"FBAccessTokenKey"] && [defaults objectForKey:@"FBExpirationDateKey"]) {
facebook.accessToken = [defaults objectForKey:@"FBAccessTokenKey"];
facebook.expirationDate = [defaults objectForKey:@"FBExpirationDateKey"];
NSLog(@"AccessToken: %@ ExpirationDate: %@", facebook.accessToken, facebook.expirationDate);
}else{
NSLog(@"No AccessToken or ExpirationDate");
}
return true;
}
现在你想在哪里使用它,写下这样的东西:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//...
AppDelegate *app = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
facebook = app.facebook;
if (![facebook isSessionValid]) {
[facebook authorize:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"publish_stream", nil]];
}
}
尝试取消对您的应用程序的授权,然后再次授权
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