Apache不提供django管理静态文件

Question

让我感谢Stack Overflow社区的各位帮助我解决各种Django和Apache（带有mod_wsgi）错误。 到目前为止，我已经询问了5个相关的问题，现在我越来越接近在生产网站上获取我的内容了！

所以，我知道有这个很多类似的问题，我已经读了一堆 的 问题， 关于 服务 的静态 媒体 文件 上 的Django 。

我读了STATIC_URL ， STATIC_ROOT ，（很快就会过时） ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX ，并在Apache配置中设置了Alias /media/ ... 我试图逐个测试每个解决方案，但我无法正常工作。

这是我的管理网站现在的样子

我也有一个奇怪的情况， 任何子域在我的服务器上工作。 例如，我试图设置我的服务器，以便http://www.satoshi.example.com/允许我的正常（非Django）内容，而http://django.satoshi.example.com/将允许我的Django内容将被提供。 但是目前任何子域名，无论是satoshi.example.com还是blahblahasdas.satoshi.example.com都在为我的Django文件提供服务（我知道因为我可以访问两个站点上的/admin页面，尽管它们将在不同的会话中）。

无论如何这里是我的服务器上的文件运行CentOS （不确定是哪个版本）， Apache 2.2.15 ， Python 2.6.6 ， django 1.3.1和mod_wsgi 3.2 。

我将发布我认为最相关的文件和配置如下：

每次重新启动时，Apache都会抛出这些错误

[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] SIGHUP received.  Attempting to restart
[Wed Feb 29 00:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Digest: done
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [warn] mod_wsgi: Compiled for Python/2.6.2.
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [warn] mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/2.6.6.
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) mod_auth_pgsql/2.0.3 PHP/5.3.3 mod_ssl/2.2.15 OpenSSL/1.0.0-fips mod_wsgi/3.2 Python/2.6.6 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1 configured -- resuming normal operations

这是/var/www/html/mysite/apache/apache_django_wsgi.conf ，它使用选项NameVirtualHost *:80加载到我的httpd.conf NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName django.satoshi.example.com
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/django_error_log"

    WSGIDaemonProcess django
    WSGIProcessGroup django

    Alias /media/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"
    <Directory "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media">
        Order allow,deny
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory>

    <Directory "/var/www/html/mysite">
        Order allow,deny
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / "/var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi"

    <Directory "/var/www/html/mysite/apache">
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

这是/var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi

import os
import sys

paths = [
    '/var/www/html/mysite',
    '/var/www/html',
    '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/',
]

for path in paths:
    if path not in sys.path:
        sys.path.append(path)

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'

import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

最后这里是/var/www/html/mysite/settings.py一部分

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. 
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static')

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# URL prefix for admin static files -- CSS, JavaScript and images.
# Make sure to use a trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/static/admin/", "/static/admin/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( 
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#   'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

如果你们需要任何其他文件，请告诉我。 提前致谢！

Answer 1

我认为你应该改变：

Alias /media/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"

至：

Alias /static/admin/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"

因为你有：

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

Answer 2

那是因为你没有设置你的STATIC文件......

添加到设置：

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/static/'

然后运行“python manage.py collectstatic”

这将把所有文件放在STATIC_ROOT下STATIC_URL将服务...你不应该将Apache指向你的Python lib文件！

如果您还需要自己的应用程序特定的静态文件，请设置“STATICFILES_DIRS”。

Answer 3

我得到了解决方案，我查看了/ var / log / httpd /中的access_log文件

127.0.0.1 - - [28/Dec/2013:14:49:20 -0500] "GET /static/admin/css/login.css HTTP/1.1" 200 836 "http://127.0.0.1/admin/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.2.24) Gecko/20111109 CentOS/3.6.24-3.el6.centos Firefox/3.6.24"

所以我在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中添加了以下标签，

Alias /static /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static

在<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>标签内

然后我重新启动服务使用

service httpd restart

它的工作原理！

Answer 4

以下为我做了诀窍。 （Django 1.11 with Python 3.6）

Alias /static/admin /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin
<Directory "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin">
    Require all granted
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
   # AllowOverride All
</Directory>

Alias /static /var/www/app/static

希望能帮助到你。