请安装mysql适配器'gem install activerecord-mysql-adapter'

Question

我无法找到解决此问题的方法。 我收到错误：

Please install the mysql adapter: 'gem install activerecord-mysql-adapter'

 /Users/ Andy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:143:in `block in replace_gem': Please install the mysql adapter: `gem install activerecord-mysql-adapter` (mysql is not part of the bundle. Add it to Gemfile.) (LoadError)
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:48:in `resolve_hash_connection'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:39:in `resolve_string_connection'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:23:in `spec'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:127:in `establish_connection'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:76:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `instance_eval'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `execute_hook'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:26:in `on_load'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:74:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
    from /Users/ Andy /config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /Users/ Andy /config.ru:4:in `block in <main>'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
    from /Users/ Andy /config.ru:1:in `new'
    from /Users/ Andy /config.ru:1:in `<main>'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
    from /Users/ Andy/mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:301:in `wrapped_app'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:252:in `start'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
    from /Users/ Andy /mysql2/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/rails:6:in `require'
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>' ```

这是gem env输出。

  RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.8.15
  - RUBY VERSION: 1.9.2 (2011-07-09 patchlevel 290) [x86_64-darwin11.2.0]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/ Andy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/ Andy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/ Andy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-darwin-11
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /Users/ Andy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290
     - /Users/ Andy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :benchmark => false
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - http://rubygems.org/

如果我能提供更多信息，请告诉我。

谢谢，-Andy

---

Ps - 我的database.yaml已经有了mysql2 。

Answer 1

问题出在您的文件config / database.yml上

你应该有一行指定适配器是mysql2（而不是mysql）

adapter: mysql2

代替

adapter: mysql

Answer 2

对我有帮助的是在config / database.yml中指定适配器mysql2而不是mysql（注意数字！）。

Answer 3

1）您需要更新config/database.yml文件并更改：

adapter: mysql

成

adapter: mysql2

2）您需要更新您的Gemfile并在Gemfile显式添加activerecord-mysql2-adapter依赖项：

gem 'mysql2'
gem 'activerecord-mysql2-adapter'

Answer 4

我永远不会相信它，但删除我的database.yml文件并重新创建它实际上也解决了我的问题。 谢谢泰勒。 我花了几个小时安装和卸载不同版本的宝石mysql，mysql2，activerecord-mysql-adapter等...最后，我的gemfile有

gem 'mysql2', "~>0.3.11"

和我的database.yml文件有

adapter: mysql2

我在OSX 10.8，rails 3.2.8和ruby 1.9.3。

顺便说一句，我在Windows 7机器上遇到了与mysql2适配器相同的问题。 卸载甚至删除activerecord-mysql-adapter gem的目录似乎也很关键。

Answer 5

这可能会迟到但是bundle install正在安装0.4.0所以我试着编辑gem文件并用mysql2代替

gem 'mysql2', "~>0.3.11"

然后

bundle install

在终端（这将安装mysql2 0.3.11而不是最后一个版本）我认为活动记录在使用上一版本时遇到问题。 好吧，我希望它有所帮助

Answer 6

你想安装mysql2 gem 。

真的，你应该把它添加到你的Gemfile ：

gem "mysql2"

然后用bundler安装你的宝石：

bundle install

Answer 7

步骤1. gem 'mysql2', "~>0.3.11"而不是gem 'mysql2', "~>0.3.11"的gem 'mysql2'

步骤2.将mysqllib.dll （在mysql安装C:\\wamp\\bin\\mysql\\mysql5.5.24\\lib ）放在C:\\ruby2.0.0\\bin文件夹中解决了rake db:migrate问题并成功连接了我的rails用mysql（ database.yml包含mysql2）

我正在运行Windows 7,64bit，mysql 64bit，ruby 2.0.0 [x64-mingw32]

谢谢大家的投入。

Answer 8

在升级到Rails 3.2之后，我遇到了与OSX Lion上的OP相同的问题。 删除所有宝石，捆绑安装等都不起作用。 Gemfile和database.yml正确指定了mysql2。

最后，我删除并重新创建了我的database.yml，一切都恢复了。 它可能是文件中的拼写错误或隐藏字符。

Answer 9

如果没有任何帮助（你的database.yml有mysql2作为适配器）并且你使用RVM来管理你的ruby版本，这是最简单的解决方案：

尝试删除所有旧的gemsets（包括global ），安装一个新的ruby版本并再次捆绑。 我可以这样解决问题。

Answer 10

您可能已将适配器更改为仅针对特定环境的mysql2，但未将环境传递给rake命令。

例如，我只在生产环境中将mysql更改为mysql2但正在运行

rake generate_secret_token

当我把它改成以下时它起作用了：

rake generate_secret_token RAILS_ENV=production

Answer 11

你提到你的database.yaml文件已经有了mysql2 。

如果您安装了activerecord-mysql2-adapter则值得检查。 （注意-mysql2- ）

Answer 12

我会说将database.yml中的注释信息更改为

# 
# Install the MYSQL driver
#   gem install mysql2
#
# Ensure the MySQL gem is defined in your Gemfile
#   gem 'mysql2'
#
# And be sure to use new-style password hashing:
#   http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/old-client.html

第二步：将“gem'mysql2'”（双引号内的内容）添加到gemfile中。

保存一切，做捆绑安装。 希望有所帮助。

或者它只是一个错字。

Answer 13

我遇到同样的问题，并在运行命令时得到相同的错误

gem install activerecord-mysql2-adapter

你需要安装libmysqlclient-dev

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

这个对我有用

Answer 14

在我的情况下，当我也遇到这个错误：

耙子流产了！ 请安装mysql适配器： gem install activerecord-mysql-adapter （mysql不是bundle的一部分。将它添加到Gemfile。）

在我搜索谷歌并尝试了很多方法后，它没有用。 最后，答案是

• 导航到应用程序的根目录，运行open gemfile
• 在gem 'mysql2', '< 0.3.7'的宝石线正下方添加线gem 'mysql2', '< 0.3.7' 。

Answer 15

对于旧的rails 2.3.18 ruby​​ 1.8.7应用程序，我'迁移'到新的MacBook（High Sierra - 10.13.6），为了让应用程序运行（使用POW）并使用脚本/控制台，我必须禁用SIP并在/ urs / lib /目录中创建指向文件的链接。 由于SIP，迁移助手无法创建链接。

禁用SIP - 系统完整性保护

1. 在系统启动期间按住Command和R键，照常启动Mac OS恢复模式。

2. 像往常一样选择语言（如果适用）

3. 在“MacOS Utilities”屏幕上，从屏幕顶部下拉“Utilities”菜单。

4. 在终端中，键入command：csrutil disable

5. 重启你的电脑

最后，在重新启动后，在终端中输入以下命令：

sudo ln /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib

Answer 16

我刚刚将以下行添加到我的Gemfile中它是否有效：

宝石“mysql”

之前：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem "rails", "3.2.16"
gem "jquery-rails", "~> 2.0.2"
gem "coderay", "~> 1.1.0"
gem "fastercsv", "~> 1.5.0", :platforms => [:mri_18, :mingw_18, :jruby]
gem "builder", "3.0.0"
...

后：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem "mysql"
gem "rails", "3.2.16"
gem "jquery-rails", "~> 2.0.2"
gem "coderay", "~> 1.1.0"
gem "fastercsv", "~> 1.5.0", :platforms => [:mri_18, :mingw_18, :jruby]
gem "builder", "3.0.0"
...