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谁和什么时候调用thread.join()时通知thread.wait()?

[英]who and when notify the thread.wait() when thread.join() is called?

thread.join()将调用thread.wait() ,但是谁和何时通知(使用thread.notify()notifyAll()thread.wait()

我们知道,线程连接将等待线程完成,但是谁调用了通知呢?

编辑:

哦,你在谈论Thread对象本身。 join()里面我们看到了wait() 就像是:

while (isAlive()) {
    wait(0);
}

对此的notify()Thread子系统处理。 run()方法完成时,在Thread对象上调用notify() 我不确定是否可以看到实际调用notify()的代码 - 它似乎是在本机代码中完成的。


没有用户代码需要在该Thread对象上调用notify() Java Thread代码在内部处理它。 线程完成后,将返回join()调用。

例如,以下代码将执行正常,并且join()调用将返回正常,而不进行任何wait()notify()调用。

Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
   public void run() {
      // no-op, just return immediately
   }
});
thread.start();
thread.join();

重要的是要注意,这种行为可能不应该依赖。 notify()调用是线程系统的内部调用。 如果您正在等待线程完成,则应使用join()

至于jdk7 for linux,你可以从openjdk的源代码中得到答案。

/jdk7/hotspot/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp

int ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) java_start, thread);

static void *java_start(Thread *thread) {
  ...
  thread->run();
  return 0;
}

当在java中启动线程时,该线程将是JavaThread的实例。

/jdk7/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/thread.cpp

void JavaThread::run() {
  ...
  thread_main_inner();
}

void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
  ...
  this->exit(false);
  delete this;
}

void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
  ...
  // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
  // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
  // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
  ensure_join(this);
  ...
}

static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
  // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
  Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
  assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
  ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
  // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
  thread->clear_pending_exception();
  // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in  java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
  java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED);
  // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
  // to complete once we've done the notify_all below
  java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL);
  lock.notify_all(thread);
  // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
  thread->clear_pending_exception();
}

所以lock.notify_all(thread)将通知等待线程完成的所有线程。

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