我无法通过 NETLINK_ROUTE 选项通过 Netlink 套接字设置特定接口（eth0 或 eth1）的 MTU 大小

Question

我编写了一个程序来将特定接口（比如eth0或eth1 ）的 MTU 大小设置为 1100。请求消息是通过NETLINK_ROUTE选项使用 Netlink 套接字从用户空间发送的。

消息从用户空间成功发送，但是当我验证ifconfig eth0 ，MTU 大小仍然显示旧值 (1500)。 我验证正确吗？ 我怎么知道内核是否正确设置了 MTU 大小？ 请在下面找到我的程序，如果我错了，请纠正我。

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>

  struct {
     struct nlmsghdr nh;
     struct ifinfomsg  ifinfo;
     char   data[100];
  }req;

  int ret;

  struct rtattr  *rta;

  /* MTU Set */
  unsigned int mtu = 1100;

  /* rtNetlinkSockFd */
  int rtNetlinkSockFd = -1;

  int main()
  {

     int ret;

     rtNetlinkSockFd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE);

     if(rtNetlinkSockFd < 0)
     {
       printf("Creation of NetLink Socket is failed \n");
       return -1;
     }

     /* Memset the Requested Structure */
     memset( &req, 0x00, sizeof(req));

     /* Populate the Netlink Header Fields */
     req.nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));


 /* Link Layer: RTM_NEWLINK, RTM_DELLINK, RTM_GETLINK, RTM_SETLINK */
 req.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_SETLINK;

 /*   NLM_F_REQUEST   Must be set on all request messages. */
 req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;

 req.nh.nlmsg_seq   = 0;
 req.nh.nlmsg_pid   = 0; //getpid();

 /* Populate the Ifinfo Structure Attributes */ 
 req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;

 /* Give the Interface Name and get the Index */
 req.ifinfo.ifi_index  = if_nametoindex("eth0");

 printf(" The NetLink Ifi_index :%d\n", req.ifinfo.ifi_index);

 /* ifi_change is reserved for future use and
 * should be always set to 0xFFFFFFFF. */
 req.ifinfo.ifi_change = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 req.ifinfo.ifi_type   = 0;
 req.ifinfo.ifi_flags  = 0;

 /* RTA is Pointed to (req+32) it means points to the DATA */
 rta = (struct rtattr *)(((char *) &req) +  NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len));

 /*  IFLA_MTU      unsigned int       MTU of the device. */
 rta->rta_type = IFLA_MTU;

 /* Len Attribute */
 rta->rta_len  = sizeof(unsigned int);

 req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len) + RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(mtu));

 memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), &mtu, sizeof(mtu));

 ret = send(rtNetlinkSockFd, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0);

 if (ret < 0) 
 {
    printf( "netlink: Sending failed: (assume operstate is not supported)");
 }
 else
 {
   printf( "netlink: Sent successfully");
 }
return 0;
}

Answer 1

我认为你需要写：

rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(unsigned int));

代替：

rta->rta_len  = sizeof(unsigned int);

Answer 2

使用RTM_NEWLINK而不是RTM_SETLINK 。

req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;

请参阅联机帮助页示例。