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在给定的字符串日期中获取该月的最后一天

[英]Getting last day of the month in a given string date

我输入的字符串日期如下:

String date = "1/13/2012";

我得到的月份如下:

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
Date convertedDate = dateFormat.parse(date);
String month = new SimpleDateFormat("MM").format(convertedDate);

但是如何在给定的字符串日期中获取该月的最后一个日历日?

例如:对于字符串"1/13/2012"输出必须是"1/31/2012"

Java 8 及更高版本。

通过使用convertedDate.getMonth().length(convertedDate.isLeapYear())其中convertedDateLocalDate的实例。

String date = "1/13/2012";
LocalDate convertedDate = LocalDate.parse(date, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("M/d/yyyy"));
convertedDate = convertedDate.withDayOfMonth(
                                convertedDate.getMonth().length(convertedDate.isLeapYear()));

Java 7 及以下版本。

通过使用java.util.CalendargetActualMaximum方法:

String date = "1/13/2012";
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
Date convertedDate = dateFormat.parse(date);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(convertedDate);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

这看起来像您的需求:

http://obscuredclarity.blogspot.de/2010/08/get-last-day-of-month-date-object-in.html

代码:

import java.text.DateFormat;  
import java.text.DateFormat;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Calendar;  
import java.util.Date;  

//Java 1.4+ Compatible  
//  
// The following example code demonstrates how to get  
// a Date object representing the last day of the month  
// relative to a given Date object.  

public class GetLastDayOfMonth {  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  

        Date today = new Date();  

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
        calendar.setTime(today);  

        calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);  
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);  
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);  

        Date lastDayOfMonth = calendar.getTime();  

        DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
        System.out.println("Today            : " + sdf.format(today));  
        System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + sdf.format(lastDayOfMonth));  
    }  

} 

输出:

Today            : 2010-08-03  
Last Day of Month: 2010-08-31  

通过使用 java 8 java.time.LocalDate

String date = "1/13/2012";
LocalDate lastDayOfMonth = LocalDate.parse(date, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("M/dd/yyyy"))
       .with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());

tl;博士

YearMonth                            // Represent the year and month, without a date and without a time zone.
.from(                               // Extract the year and month from a `LocalDate` (a year-month-day). 
    LocalDate                        // Represent a date without a time-of-day and without a time zone.
    .parse(                          // Get a date from an input string.        
        "1/13/2012" ,                // Poor choice of format for a date. Educate the source of your data about the standard ISO 8601 formats to be used when exchanging date-time values as text.
        DateTimeFormatter            // Specify a formatting pattern by which to parse the input string.
        .ofPattern( "M/d/uuuu" )     // Match the pattern of your input.
    )                                // Returns a `LocalDate` object.
)                                    // Returns a `YearMonth` object.
.atEndOfMonth()                      // Determines the last day of the month for that particular year-month, and returns a `LocalDate` object.
.toString()                          // Generate text representing the value of that `LocalDate` object using standard ISO 8601 format.

在 IdeOne.com 上查看此代码的实时运行

2012-01-31

YearMonth

YearMonth类使这变得容易。 atEndOfMonth方法返回一个LocalDate 闰年二月被计算在内。

首先定义格式模式以匹配您的字符串输入。

DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "M/d/uuuu" );

使用该格式化程序从字符串输入中获取LocalDate

String s = "1/13/2012" ;
LocalDate ld = LocalDate.parse( "1/13/2012" , f ) ;

然后提取一个YearMonth对象。

YearMonth ym = YearMonth.from( ld ) ;

要求YearMonth确定该月的最后一天,即二月的闰年

LocalDate endOfMonth = ym.atEndOfMonth() ;

以标准 ISO 8601 格式生成表示该日期的文本。

String output = endOfMonth.toString() ;  

关于java.time

java.time框架内置于 Java 8 及更高版本中。 这些类取代了麻烦的旧的遗留日期时间类,例如java.util.DateCalendarSimpleDateFormat

现在处于维护模式Joda-Time项目建议迁移到java.time类。

要了解更多信息,请参阅Oracle 教程 并在 Stack Overflow 中搜索许多示例和解释。 规范是JSR 310

您可以直接与数据库交换java.time对象。 使用符合JDBC 4.2或更高版本的JDBC 驱动程序 不需要字符串,不需要java.sql.*类。

在哪里获取 java.time 类?

ThreeTen-Extra项目用附加类扩展了 java.time。 这个项目是未来可能添加到 java.time 的试验场。 您可能会在这里找到一些有用的类,例如IntervalYearWeekYearQuarter等等

Java 8 及更高版本:

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Year;

static int lastDayOfMonth(int Y, int M) {
    return LocalDate.of(Y, M, 1).getMonth().length(Year.of(Y).isLeap());
}

以 Basil Bourque 的评论为准

import java.time.YearMonth;

int lastDayOfMonth = YearMonth.of(Y, M).lengthOfMonth();

使用 Java 8 DateTime / LocalDateTime

String dateString = "01/13/2012";
DateTimeFormatter dateFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM/dd/yyyy", Locale.US); 
LocalDate date = LocalDate.parse(dateString, dateFormat);       
ValueRange range = date.range(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
Long max = range.getMaximum();
LocalDate newDate = date.withDayOfMonth(max.intValue());
System.out.println(newDate); 

要么

String dateString = "01/13/2012";
DateTimeFormatter dateFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM/dd/yyyy", Locale.US); 
LocalDate date = LocalDate.parse(dateString, dateFormat);
LocalDate newDate = date.withDayOfMonth(date.getMonth().length(date.isLeapYear()));
System.out.println(newDate);

输出:

2012-01-31

如果日期字符串中有时间信息,则应使用LocalDateTime而不是LocalDate 浏览器2015/07/22 16:49

最简单的方法是构造一个新的GregorianCalendar实例,如下所示:

Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(2013, 5, 0);
Date date = cal.getTime();
DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println("Date : " + sdf.format(date));

输出:

Date : 2013-05-31

注意力:

month 用于设置日历中 MONTH 日历字段的值。 月份值从 0 开始,例如 0 表示一月。

您可以使用以下代码获取该月的最后一天

public static String getLastDayOfTheMonth(String date) {
        String lastDayOfTheMonth = "";

        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
        try{
        java.util.Date dt= formatter.parse(date);
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
        calendar.setTime(dt);  

        calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);  
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);  
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);  

        java.util.Date lastDay = calendar.getTime();  

        lastDayOfTheMonth = formatter.format(lastDay);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return lastDayOfTheMonth;
    }
            String givenStringDate ="07/16/2020";
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM/dd/yyyy");
        java.util.Date convertedUtillDate;
            /*
             * If your output requirement is in LocalDate format use below snippet
             * 
             */
            LocalDate localDate =LocalDate.parse(givenStringDate, formatter);
            LocalDate localDateLastDayOfMonth = localDate.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());

            /*
             * If your output requirement is in Calendar format use below snippet
             * 
             */
            convertedUtillDate = Date.from(localDate.atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
            Calendar calendarLastDayOfMonth = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendarLastDayOfMonth.setTime(convertedUtillDate);
            int lastDate = calendarLastDayOfMonth.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
            calendarLastDayOfMonth.set(Calendar.DATE, lastDate);

在 Java 1.8 中测试。 我希望这会对某些人有所帮助。

我认为最简单和最快的方法是

public static int getLastDayOf(int month, int year) {
    switch (month) {
        case Calendar.APRIL:
        case Calendar.JUNE:
        case Calendar.SEPTEMBER:
        case Calendar.NOVEMBER:
            return 30;
        case Calendar.FEBRUARY:
            if (year % 4 == 0) {
                return 29;
            }
            return 28;
        default:
            return 31;
    }
}

由于这些值普遍不变!

使用GregorianCalendar 设置对象的日期,然后使用getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_IN_MONTH)

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/GregorianCalendar.html#getActualMaximum%28int%29 (但在 Java 1.4 中是一样的)

public static String getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) throws Exception{
    DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

    Date date = sdf.parse(year+"-"+(month<10?("0"+month):month)+"-01");

    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);

    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);

    Date lastDayOfMonth = calendar.getTime();

    return sdf.format(lastDayOfMonth);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 1));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 3));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 4));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 5));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 6));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 7));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 8));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 9));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 10));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 11));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 12));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2018, 1));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2018, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2018, 3));

    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2010, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2011, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2012, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2013, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2014, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2015, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2016, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2018, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2019, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2020, 2));
    System.out.println("Last Day of Month: " + getLastDayOfMonth(2021, 2));
}

输出:

每月最后一天:2017-01-31
每月最后一天:2017-02-28
每月最后一天:2017-03-31
每月最后一天:2017-04-30
每月最后一天:2017-05-31
每月最后一天:2017-06-30
每月最后一天:2017-07-31
每月最后一天:2017-08-31
每月最后一天:2017-09-30
每月最后一天:2017-10-31
每月最后一天:2017-11-30
每月最后一天:2017-12-31
每月最后一天:2018-01-31
每月最后一天:2018-02-28
每月最后一天:2018-03-31
每月最后一天:2010-02-28
每月最后一天:2011-02-28
每月最后一天:2012-02-29
每月最后一天:2013-02-28
每月最后一天:2014-02-28
每月最后一天:2015-02-28
每月最后一天:2016-02-29
每月最后一天:2017-02-28
每月最后一天:2018-02-28
每月最后一天:2019-02-28
每月最后一天:2020-02-29
每月最后一天:2021-02-28

您可以使用 Java 8 中的plusMonthsminusDays方法:

// Parse your date into a LocalDate
LocalDate parsed = LocalDate.parse("1/13/2012", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("M/d/yyyy"));

// We only care about its year and month, set the date to first date of that month
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(parsed.getYear(), parsed.getMonth(), 1);

// Add one month, subtract one day 
System.out.println(localDate.plusMonths(1).minusDays(1)); // 2012-01-31

最后我发现解决方案已经过测试并且有效

public static Date toDate(String date, String DATE_FORMAT) {
    Date dt = null;
    try {
        String[] d = date.split(" ");
        String[] f = DATE_FORMAT.split(" ");
        if (d.length > 1) {
            if(f.length > 1) {
                DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
                df.setLenient(false);
                dt = df.parse(date);
            }
            else
            {
                DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(f[0]);
                df.setLenient(false);
                dt = df.parse(date);
            }
        } else {
            DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(f[0]);
            df.setLenient(false);
            dt = df.parse(date);
        }
        return dt;
    } catch (ParseException e) {

        return null;
    }
}

private SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter;
dateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy", Locale.US);
String StartDate = "05/01/2021";
Calendar endDate = new GregorianCalendar();
Date convertedDate = toDate(StartDate, "MM/dd/yyyy");
endDate.setTime(convertedDate);
endDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
endDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
endDate.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
String EndDate = dateFormatter.format(endDate.getTime());

出局:2021 年 5 月 31 日

这个对我来说很好用

    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone());
    cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month-1);  
    cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);  
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);  
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 
    cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
    return cal.getTimeInMillis();

我在我的 JasperServer 报告中使用了这个单行代码:

new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(new java.util.Date().format('yyyy') + "-" + (new Integer (new SimpleDateFormat("MM").format(new Date()))+1) + "-01")-1)

看起来不太好,但对我有用。 基本上它是将当前月份加 1,获取该月的第一天并减去一天。

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