[英]PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices on Red Hat Linux with Java 1.5 sometimes returns array with NULLs insted of objects
我们在 RHL 上获取打印机列表时遇到了这个奇怪的问题。 我写了一小段代码来演示正在发生的事情：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import javax.print.Doc;
import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.print.DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM;
import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.SimpleDoc;
public class PrintTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
PrintService[] pservices = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);
System.out.println(pservices.length);
for( int y = 0; y < pservices.length; y++ ){
System.out.print(y + " - " );
System.out.println(pservices[y]);
}
}
}
这是结果：
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - null
1 - null
2 - null
3 - null
4 - null
5 - null
6
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - IPP Printer : PPR403_2
1 - IPP Printer : PPR413_2
2 - IPP Printer : PPR506_7
3 - IPP Printer : PPR509_7
4 - IPP Printer : PPR510_2
5 - IPP Printer : PPR516_1
6
0 - null
1 - null
2 - null
3 - null
4 - null
5 - null
（我连续多次运行代码）。
如您所见，有时我们可以获得打印机列表（系统上配置了 6 台），有时我们可以获得长度为 6 的数组，但没有对象，只有空值：/。
请帮我诊断问题我在谷歌上做了一个快速搜索，但似乎没有什么适合这个。
这是服务器上的 java 版本： java version "1.5.0_30" Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_30-b03) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 1.5.0_30-b03 ， 混合模式）
不幸的是，我无法改变这一点。
编辑：以下是 CUPS 的日志（不知道是否重要）：
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:25 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:25 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 8 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:25 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 8
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:25 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:25 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 8 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:25 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 8
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 8 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdReadClient: 8 POST / HTTP/1.1
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAuthorize: No authentication data provided.
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] CUPS-Get-Default
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] CUPS-Get-Default client-error-not-found: No default printer
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdProcessIPPRequest: 8 status_code=406 (client-error-not-found)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdReadClient: 8 POST / HTTP/1.1
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAuthorize: No authentication data provided.
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] CUPS-Get-Printers
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdProcessIPPRequest: 8 status_code=0 (successful-ok)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdReadClient: 8 POST / HTTP/1.1
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAuthorize: No authentication data provided.
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] CUPS-Get-Default
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] CUPS-Get-Default client-error-not-found: No default printer
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdProcessIPPRequest: 8 status_code=406 (client-error-not-found)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: skipping getpeercon()
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAcceptClient: 10 from localhost:631 (IPv4)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 10
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdReadClient: 8 POST / HTTP/1.1
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdAuthorize: No authentication data provided.
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] CUPS-Get-Printers
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdProcessIPPRequest: 8 status_code=0 (successful-ok)
D [04/Jan/2013:16:31:26 +0100] cupsdCloseClient: 8
unix/linux 平台上的 CUPS 和 java jre 存在问题，要查看更多信息，您可以将sun.print.ippdebug设置为true 。 在您的情况下，它看起来像 jre 中的这个错误，因此将sun.java2d.print.polling设置为true应该会有所帮助。
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