MVC4 TDD - System.ArgumentNullException：值不能為null。

Question

我是mvc4和TDD的新手。

當我嘗試運行此測試時，它失敗了，我不知道為什么。 我已經嘗試了很多東西，我開始在圈子里跑來跑去。

    // GET api/User/5
    [HttpGet]
    public HttpResponseMessage GetUserById (int id)
    {
        var user = db.Users.Find(id);
        if (user == null)
        {
            //return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            throw new HttpResponseException(Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound));
        }
        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, user);

    }


    [TestMethod]
    public void GetUserById()
    {
        //Arrange
        UserController ctrl = new UserController();
        //Act

        var result = ctrl.GetUserById(1337);

        //Assert
        Assert.IsNotNull(result);
        Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.NotFound,result.StatusCode);

    }

結果如下：

Test method Project.Tests.Controllers.UserControllerTest.GetUserById threw exception: 
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. Parameter name: request

Answer 1

您的測試失敗，因為您在ApiController中使用的Request屬性未初始化。 如果您打算使用它，請確保初始化它：

//Arrange
var config = new HttpConfiguration();
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://localhost/api/user/1337");
var route = config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Default", "api/{controller}/{id}");
var controller = new UserController
{
    Request = request,
};
controller.Request.Properties[HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey] = config;

//Act
var result = controller.GetUserById(1337);