如何在Windows Phone 8上使用Windows.Storage正確讀寫文件

Question

我只需要使用Windows.Storage API在Windows Phone 8中簡單地寫入文件並從文件中讀取即可。 使用舊的IsolatedStorage方法相對容易，但是事實證明，使用新的WinRT API更加困難。

我一直在嘗試編寫它，但是似乎有所有這些奇怪的東西，例如IBuffer。 等等。 使用完整版的WinRT，使用Windows.Storage.FileIO非常容易，它似乎可以阻止像我這樣的開發人員發瘋。 但是，它沒有在Phone版本中實現。 另外，我觀看了Channel9視頻，其中顯示了一些代碼示例，但是他們犯了一個錯誤，因為他們使用標記為Security Critical的方法來獲取常規流。 顯然，不允許使用常規Stream。

因此，有人可以為我提供簡潔，正確的代碼段，說明如何將文件讀入字符串以及如何將字符串寫到文件中，以及正確的使用和處理技術嗎？

Answer 1

這是一個簡單的例子：

public async Task WriteDataToFileAsync(string fileName, string content)
{
    byte[] data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(content);

    var folder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
    var file = await folder.CreateFileAsync(fileName, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);

    using (var s = await file.OpenStreamForWriteAsync())
    {
        await s.WriteAsync(data, 0, data.Length);
    }
}

public async Task<string> ReadFileContentsAsync(string fileName)
{
    var folder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;

    try
    {
        var file = await folder.OpenStreamForReadAsync(fileName);

        using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(file))
        {
            return streamReader.ReadToEnd();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        return string.Empty;
    }
}

像這樣使用它們：

await this.WriteDataToFileAsync("afile.txt", "some text to save in a file");

var contents = await this.ReadFileContentsAsync("afile.txt");

Answer 2

我還沒有試過，隨着Windows Phone 8，但這里是什么的WinRT XAML工具包已經為Windows 8可以工作。

</ s> </ s> </ s>

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;

namespace WinRTXamlToolkit.IO.Extensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Extensions for simple writing and reading of strings to/from files.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Note that these were created before FileIO class existed in WinRT, but they still serve a purpose.
    /// </remarks>
    public static class StringIOExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Reads a string from a text file.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">Name of the file.</param>
        /// <param name="folder">The folder.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> ReadFromFile(
            string fileName,
            StorageFolder folder = null)
        {
            folder = folder ?? ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
            var file = await folder.GetFileAsync(fileName);

            using (var fs = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read))
            {
                using (var inStream = fs.GetInputStreamAt(0))
                {
                    using (var reader = new DataReader(inStream))
                    {
                        await reader.LoadAsync((uint)fs.Size);
                        string data = reader.ReadString((uint)fs.Size);
                        reader.DetachStream();

                        return data;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Writes a string to a text file.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">The text to write.</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">Name of the file.</param>
        /// <param name="folder">The folder.</param>
        /// <param name="options">
        /// The enum value that determines how responds if the fileName is the same
        /// as the name of an existing file in the current folder. Defaults to ReplaceExisting.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task WriteToFile(
            this string text,
            string fileName,
            StorageFolder folder = null,
            CreationCollisionOption options = CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting)
        {
            folder = folder ?? ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
            var file = await folder.CreateFileAsync(
                fileName,
                options);
            using (var fs = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
            {
                using (var outStream = fs.GetOutputStreamAt(0))
                {
                    using (var dataWriter = new DataWriter(outStream))
                    {
                        if (text != null)
                            dataWriter.WriteString(text);

                        await dataWriter.StoreAsync();
                        dataWriter.DetachStream();
                    }

                    await outStream.FlushAsync();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}