src / lxml / etree_defs.h:9:31：致命錯誤：libxml / xmlversion.h：沒有這樣的文件或目錄

Question

1. 我正在運行以下命令，以便在該文件“ pip install -r requirements.txt --download-cache=~/tmp/pip-cache ”中安裝軟件包。

2. requirement.txt包含像pacakages

# Data formats
# ------------
PIL==1.1.7 # 

html5lib==0.90
httplib2==0.7.4
lxml==2.3.1

# Documentation
# -------------
Sphinx==1.1
docutils==0.8.1

# Testing
# -------
behave==1.1.0
dingus==0.3.2
django-testscenarios==0.7.2
mechanize==0.2.5
mock==0.7.2
testscenarios==0.2
testtools==0.9.14
wsgi_intercept==0.5.1

當我想要安裝“lxml”軟件包時，我得到了以下的錯誤

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): django-testproject>=0.1.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_testproject-0.1.1-py2.7.egg (from django-testscenarios==0.7.2->-r requirements.txt (line 33))
Installing collected packages: lxml, Sphinx, docutils, behave, dingus, mock, testscenarios, testtools, South
  Running setup.py install for lxml
    Building lxml version 2.3.1.
    Building without Cython.
    ERROR: /bin/sh: xslt-config: command not found

    ** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

    Using build configuration of libxslt
    building 'lxml.etree' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
    In file included from src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:239:0:
    src/lxml/etree_defs.h:9:31: fatal error: libxml/xmlversion.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/root/Projects/ir/build/lxml/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-SwjFm3-record/install-record.txt:
    Building lxml version 2.3.1.

Building without Cython.

ERROR: /bin/sh: xslt-config: command not found



** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **



Using build configuration of libxslt

running install

running build

running build_py

copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/_dictmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron

copying src/lxml/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/tree.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1

copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1

running build_ext

building 'lxml.etree' extension

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w

In file included from src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:239:0:

src/lxml/etree_defs.h:9:31: fatal error: libxml/xmlversion.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/root/Projects/ir/build/lxml/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-SwjFm3-record/install-record.txt failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in /root/.pip/pip.log

任何人都可以檢查並指導我會出現什么問題以及為什么？安裝時缺少任何軟件包。

Answer 1

使用安裝libxslt-devel和libxml2-devel

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev

安裝后按照上面的說明

Answer 2

1. 使用安裝Cython

   easy_install Cython

2. 完成cython后，使用安裝libxslt-devel和libxml2-devel

   yum install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel

這對我有用。

Answer 3

選擇的答案是正確的，但我只是想為那些使用Fedora的人添加： libxslt1在使用dnf時稱為libxslt 。 所以命令是：

sudo dnf install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel

devel for dnf與dev -apt相同。

Answer 4

沒有sudo權限你可以安裝lxml：

STATIC_DEPS=true pip install lxml

如lxml文檔中所述

Answer 5

經過認證的答案非常有效。 但只需添加alpine的安裝命令即可安裝libxslt-devel和libxml2-devel

apk add --update libxml2-dev libxslt-dev