[英]Custom user control data source
我有一個自定義控件,里面有一個DropDownList,它是由CreateUserControl創建的。 我將數據源直接保存到下拉控件。 頁面回發后,我的綁定數據消失了。 我是否應該以某種棘手的方式保存/恢復綁定數據?
public class EnumDropDownList : UserControl
{
private readonly DropDownList _ddlSelector;
private Dictionary<long, string> _dataSource;
public EnumDropDownList()
{
_ddlSelector = new DropDownList();
_dataSource = new Dictionary<long, string>();
}
public object DataSource
{
set
{
// datasource logic
}
}
public long SelectedValue
{
get { return Convert.ToInt64(_ddlSelector.SelectedValue); }
set { _ddlSelector.SelectedValue = value.ToString(); }
}
public override void DataBind()
{
_ddlSelector.DataSource = _dataSource;
_ddlSelector.DataTextField = "Value";
_ddlSelector.DataValueField = "Key";
_ddlSelector.DataBind();
base.DataBind();
}
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "Execution")]
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Controls.Add(_ddlSelector);
}
}
在某些情況下,我已將數據集保存在會話變量中。 然后可以在回發之后引用Whicn。 像這樣:
Session.Add("dataSource", _dataSource);//create the session variable
然后,您可以引用它,具體取決於數據源的類型(例如,我使用了datable)
_ddlSelector.DataSource = (DataTable)Session["dataSource"];
您的代碼是UserControl
和CustomServerControl
組合。
如果實施一個而不是組合,則可能會容易得多。
我創建了兩個控件UserControl
和CustomServerControl
。
用戶控件
將下拉列表放置到ASPX,而不是動態加載。 如果動態加載,則必須注意控制的持久性。
<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="EnumDropDownList.ascx.cs"
Inherits="WebApplication2010.EnumDropDownList" %>
<asp:DropDownList runat="server" ID="DropDownList1" />
public partial class EnumDropDownList : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
private Dictionary<long, string> _dataSource;
public EnumDropDownList()
{
_dataSource = new Dictionary<long, string>();
}
public Dictionary<long, string> DataSource
{
set { _dataSource = value; }
}
public long SelectedValue
{
get { return Convert.ToInt64(DropDownList1.SelectedValue); }
set { DropDownList1.SelectedValue = value.ToString(); }
}
public override void DataBind()
{
DropDownList1.DataSource = _dataSource;
DropDownList1.DataTextField = "Value";
DropDownList1.DataValueField = "Key";
DropDownList1.DataBind();
base.DataBind();
}
}
自定義服務器控件(根據您的情況更容易實現)
它基本上繼承了DropDownList Web控件。
public class MyDropDownList : DropDownList
{
public long SelectedInt64Value
{
get { return Convert.ToInt64(SelectedValue); }
set { SelectedValue = value.ToString(); }
}
public Dictionary<long, string> DataSource
{
get { return (Dictionary<long, string>)ViewState["DataSource"]; }
set { ViewState["DataSource"] = value; }
}
public override void DataBind()
{
foreach (var item in DataSource)
Items.Add(new ListItem(item.Value, item.Key.ToString()));
base.DataBind();
}
}
用法
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm5.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication2010.WebForm5" %>
<%@ Register Src="EnumDropDownList.ascx" TagName="EnumDropDownList" TagPrefix="uc1" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="WebApplication2010" Assembly="WebApplication2010" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<uc1:EnumDropDownList ID="EnumDropDownList1" runat="server" />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button1" Text="Submit" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
<asp:MyDropDownList id="MyDropDownList1" runat="server" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(!IsPostBack)
{
Dictionary<long, string> dataSource = new Dictionary<long, string>();
dataSource.Add(1, "One");
dataSource.Add(2, "Two");
EnumDropDownList1.DataSource = dataSource;
EnumDropDownList1.DataBind();
MyDropDownList1.DataSource = dataSource;
MyDropDownList1.DataBind();
}
}
這是aspx文件:
<telerik:RadComboBox ID="cmbCurrency" runat="server" Width="200px" MaxHeight="200px"
EmptyMessage="Select a currency" AutoPostBack="true" Filter="Contains" EnableLoadOnDemand="true">
</telerik:RadComboBox>
這是背后的代碼:
if (!IsPostBack)
{
popCurrencyName();
}
public void popCurrencyName()
{
DataTable dtCurrency = objCurrencyBAL.getCurrency(long.MinValue);
if (dtCurrency.Rows.Count > 0)
{
cmbCurrency.DataSource = dtCurrency;
cmbCurrency.DataTextField = "Name";
cmbCurrency.DataValueField = "CurrencyId";
cmbCurrency.DataBind();
}
}
試試這個代碼:
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