[英]View within a view not updating - Caliburn.Micro
我遇到的問題是,當數據網格附加到視圖中的視圖時,它不會反映其集合的更改。 更准確地說,我在MainView中有一個SecondView。 在SecondView上我有一個datagrid,autogeneratecolumns設置為true; 首次呈現數據網格時,它會顯示相應的列和標題。 但是,當我填充附加到它的列表時,不會反映任何更改。
以下是兩個視圖及其各自視圖模型的完整代碼:MainWindowView:
<Window x:Class="MyApp.MainWindowView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:cal="http://www.caliburnproject.org"
xmlns:views="clr-namespace:MyApp"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindowView" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<DockPanel>
<Menu DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<MenuItem Header="File">
<MenuItem Header="Open" x:Name="Open"/>
<MenuItem Header="Exit" x:Name="Exit"/>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<views:SecondView/>
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
MainWindowViewModel:
namespace MyApp
{
[Export(typeof(IShell))]
internal class MainWindowViewModel : Screen, IShell
{
Regex expression = new Regex(@"^N\d\.C\d\.D\d\.R\d:\s\s\s-\d"); //ex. "N1.C1.D2.R1: -3"
SecondViewModel svm = new SecondViewModel();
public void Open()
{
Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog openFile = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
openFile.Multiselect = true;
openFile.Filter = "Text Files(*.txt)|*.txt|Log Files(*.log)|*.log|All Files(*.*)|*.*";
openFile.Title = "Open File(s)";
bool? userClickedOK = openFile.ShowDialog();
string[] _fileNames = openFile.FileNames;
if (userClickedOK == true)
{
if (_fileNames != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _fileNames.Length; i++)
{
ValidFiles(_fileNames[i]);
}
}
}
}
public void Exit()
{
App.Current.Shutdown();
}
/* ValidFiles() accepts a string containing a filename and creates a Streamreader that reads the file if it is not a Boxboro file.
*/
public void ValidFiles(string filename)
{
string line;
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
{
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
if (line.Contains("Mono Status"))
{
Console.WriteLine("File(s) not supported by this parser. Please select a valid file.");
break;
}
else
{
IsMatch(line);
}
}
}
}
/* IsMatch() accepts a string "input" and determines which parsing method to send the string to, if any.
* Strings not matching any of the initial criteria are not processed to limit overhead.
*/
public void IsMatch(string input)
{
Match match = expression.Match(input);
if (match.Success)
{
svm.GetData(input);
}
}
}
}
SecondWindowView:
<UserControl x:Class="MyApp.SecondView"
xmlns:cal="http://www.caliburnproject.org"
cal:Bind.Model="MyApp.SecondViewModel"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<DataGrid x:Name="MyList"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
SecondWindowViewModel:
namespace MyApp
{
[Export(typeof(SecondViewModel))]
class SecondViewModel:Screen
{
Parse parse = new Parse();
BindableCollection<MyObject> myList = new BindableCollection<MyObject>();
MyObject myObject;
public MyObject MyObject
{
get { return myObject; }
set
{
myObject = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(() => MyList);
}
}
public BindableCollection<MyObject> MyList
{
get { return myList; }
set
{
MyList = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(() => MyList);
}
}
public void GetData(string input)
{
string[] tempArray = input.Split();
List<int> tempList = new List<int>();
for (int i = 1; i < tempArray.Length; i++)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tempArray[i]))
{
tempList.Add(Convert.ToInt32(tempArray[i]));
}
}
int[] tempIntArray = tempList.ToArray();
MyObject = new MyObject(tempArray[0], tempIntArray[0], tempIntArray[1], tempIntArray[2], tempIntArray[3]);
this.MyList.Add(MyObject);
Console.WriteLine("MyList has " + MyList.Count.ToString() + " elements.");
//foreach (MyObject item in MyList)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(item.Location);
//}
}
}
}
Boostrapper:
namespace MyApp
{
internal class AppBootStrapper : Bootstrapper<IShell>
{
static AppBootStrapper()
{
//Initializes the logger for debugging, remove or comment out in release.
LogManager.GetLog = type => new DebugLogger(type);
}
private CompositionContainer container;
protected override void BuildUp(object instance)
{
this.container.SatisfyImportsOnce(instance);
}
protected override void Configure()
{
this.container =
new CompositionContainer(
new AggregateCatalog(
AssemblySource.Instance.Select(x => new AssemblyCatalog(x)).OfType<ComposablePartCatalog>()));
var batch = new CompositionBatch();
batch.AddExportedValue<IWindowManager>(new WindowManager());
batch.AddExportedValue<IEventAggregator>(new EventAggregator());
batch.AddExportedValue(this.container);
this.container.Compose(batch);
}
protected override IEnumerable<object> GetAllInstances(Type serviceType)
{
return this.container.GetExportedValues<object>(AttributedModelServices.GetContractName(serviceType));
}
//This method is required for the BootStrapper.cs to be discovered.
protected override object GetInstance(Type serviceType, string key)
{
string contract = string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) ? AttributedModelServices.GetContractName(serviceType) : key;
IEnumerable<object> exports = this.container.GetExportedValues<object>(contract);
if (exports.Count() > 0)
{
return exports.First();
}
throw new Exception(string.Format("Could not locate any instances of contract {0}.", contract));
}
}
}
基於我對Caliburn.Micro的理解,每當更新observablecollection MyList(添加新項目)時,應更新具有x:name MyList的數據網格。 即使沒有數據模板,我想我會看到一個空白條目列表,其長度與MyList中的對象數量相當。 當我在MainViewModel中使用相同的代碼時,而不是在綁定到MainView的用戶控件中,我沒有問題呈現列表。 我似乎缺少一些關於在視圖中更新視圖的內容。
我應該注意,我可以通過使用Console.WriteLine(MyList.Count.ToString())並觀察輸出窗口來驗證列表中是否有對象。 我討厭詢問這些事情,每次我這樣做都會成為一個錯字或同樣愚蠢的東西,但我已經被困在這里太久了。
注意:即使在每次迭代時拋出MyList.Refresh(),也不會發生數據網格的更改。
注意:似乎這可能會回答我的問題,但我不明白如何實現它。 也許如果其他人更好地理解它,他們可以將代碼行放在我的代碼中的適當位置並解釋其工作原理。 提前致謝。 Caliburn.Micro基於約定的綁定在嵌套視圖中不起作用?
嘗試這種viewmodel第一種方法 - 我懷疑你的內部視圖沒有被綁定(CM在應用約定時不會跨越控制邊界,例如它不會對嵌套用戶控件應用約定)
<Window x:Class="MyApp.MainWindowView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:cal="http://www.caliburnproject.org"
xmlns:views="clr-namespace:MyApp"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindowView" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<DockPanel>
<Menu DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<MenuItem Header="File">
<MenuItem Header="Open" x:Name="Open"/>
<MenuItem Header="Exit" x:Name="Exit"/>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<!-- Use ContentControl for sub-views, CM will do it's magic if you bind to the VM property using the standard conventions -->
<ContentControl x:Name="SecondView" />
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
然后在你的主要:
internal class MainWindowViewModel : Screen, IShell
{
Regex expression = new Regex(@"^N\d\.C\d\.D\d\.R\d:\s\s\s-\d"); //ex. "N1.C1.D2.R1: -3"
// Declare your second VM as a property so you can bind to it via CM conventions
public SecondViewModel SecondView
{
get { return _secondView; }
set
{
_secondView = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(() => SecondView);
}
}
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
SecondView = new SecondViewModel();
}
CM將自動將正確的視圖注入內容控件模板並設置datacontext
或者,您可以使用Bind.Model
將VM實例綁定到視圖,這更像是一種視圖優先方法
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<views:SecondView cal:Bind.Model="{Binding SecondView}" />
</StackPanel>
(我認為它是Bind.Model而不是View.Model,但我經常把兩者搞混,所以Bind.Model失敗了,試試View.Model)
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