[英]concatenating two vectors of different types loses information
我想合並兩個向量,但是當我嘗試在屏幕上寫入結果時,我得到的結果沒有整數,即int。 我想得到結果:一二三四50您能幫助我,如何解決? 謝謝
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
class One
{
protected:
T word;
T word2;
public:
One() {word = "0"; word2 = "0";}
One(T w, T w2) {word = w; word2 = w2;}
virtual const void Show() {cout << word << endl; cout << word2 << endl;}
};
template<typename T>
class Two : public One<T>
{
protected:
int number;
public:
Two() {number = 0;}
Two(T w, T w2, int n) : One(w,w2) {number = n;}
virtual const void Show () {cout << word << endl; cout << word2 << endl; cout << number << endl; }
};
int main ()
{
vector<One<string>> x;
vector<Two<string>> x2;
One<string> css("one","two");
Two<string> csss("three","four",50);
x.push_back(css);
x2.push_back(csss);
x.insert(x.end(),x2.begin(),x2.end());
for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); i++)
{
x.at(i).Show();
}
cin.get();
cin.get();
return 0;
}
請參閱注釋“切片”。 如果使用指針,則可以解決此問題。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
class One
{
protected:
T word;
T word2;
public:
One() {word = "0"; word2 = "0";}
One(T w, T w2) {word = w; word2 = w2;}
virtual const void Show() {cout << word << endl; cout << word2 << endl;}
};
template<typename T>
class Two : public One<T>
{
protected:
int number;
public:
Two() {number = 0;}
Two(T w, T w2, int n) : One(w,w2) {number = n;}
virtual const void Show () {cout << word << endl; cout << word2 << endl; cout << number << endl; }
};
int main ()
{
std::vector< One<string> * > x;
std::vector< Two<string> * > x2;
One<string> css("one","two");
Two<string> csss("three","four",50);
x.push_back(&css);
x2.push_back(&csss);
x.insert(x.end(),x2.begin(),x2.end());
for (size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); i++)
{
x.at(i)->Show();
}
cin.get();
cin.get();
return 0;
}
您正在遭受稱為切片的問題。
問題是向量x
只能存儲類型為One<string>
對象。
當您插入類型為Two<string>
的對象時,該對象在復制時被切片(因為當您將它們放入向量中時,它們會被復制到其中)。 因此,基本上,您將類型為Two<string>
的對象復制到只能容納一個One<String>
的位置,因此,您丟失了額外的信息(將其切掉)。
// Example:
Two<string> two("plop","plop1",34);
two.show;
One<string> one("stop","stop1");
one.show;
one = two; // copy a two into a one.
one.show; // Notice no number this time.
不是您期望的多態
x.at(i).Show();
您只是簡單地打電話給Show
of One
。 您沒有調用類Two
Show
方法,
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