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等待PostAsync在mscorlib中引發NullReferenceException

[英]await PostAsync throws NullReferenceException in mscorlib

我需要將文件從一個Mvc4應用程序發送到另一個(另一個是Mvc4 WebApi應用程序)。 為了進行發送,我使用了HttpClient的PostAsync方法。 這是執行發送的代碼:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
    {
        var result =
            await Upload("http://localhost/target/api/test/post", "Test", System.IO.File.Open(@"C:\SomeFile", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite));

        return View(result);
    }

    public async Task<String> Upload(String url, string filename, Stream stream)
    {
        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            var formData = new MultipartFormDataContent();

            var fileContent = new StreamContent(stream);

            var header = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment") { FileName = filename };

            fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = header;

            formData.Add(fileContent);

            var result = await client.PostAsync(url, formData); // Use your url here

            return "123";
        }
    }
}

出於接收目的,我使用官方Web API教程中提供的示例之一,以下是執行此操作的代碼:

public class TestController : ApiController
{
    // POST api/values
    public Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post()
    {
        if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
        }

        string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");


        var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);


        // Read the form data and return an async task.
        var task = Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider).ContinueWith(t =>
        {
            if (t.IsFaulted || t.IsCanceled)
            {
                return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, t.Exception);
            }

            // This illustrates how to get the file names.
            foreach (MultipartFileData file in provider.FileData)
            {
                Trace.WriteLine(file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName);
                Trace.WriteLine("Server file path: " + file.LocalFileName);

            }

            return new HttpResponseMessage
            {
                Content = new StringContent("File uploaded.")
            };

            //var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);

            //return response;
        });

        return task;
    }
}

問題:

接收器成功獲取文件,但是當其使用以下代碼響應時:

return new HttpResponseMessage
{
    Content = new StringContent("File uploaded.")
};

發送方在.Net的mscorlib內部的某個深處中斷。 即使我用try / catch包裹了await調用,也不處理異常。

我想保留異步實現,並且不想使用同步,這可能嗎? 為什么會出現問題? 有什么想法嗎?

仔細檢查您的教程代碼。 我假設您正在談論此頁面 ,在這種情況下,您應該使用.NET 4.5版本的代碼(帶有await ),而不是舊的.NET 4.0示例。

只能從請求上下文訪問ASP.NET內在函數( HttpContext ,請求,響應等)。 您的代碼使用的是ContinueWith而未指定TaskScheduler ,在這種情況下,這將導致lambda在請求上下文之外的線程池上運行。

async代碼中,您根本不應該使用ContinueWith (除非您確實需要 ); 使用await代替:

// POST api/values
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post()
{
    if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
    }

    string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
    var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);

    try
    {
        // Read the form data.
        await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

        // This illustrates how to get the file names.
        foreach (MultipartFileData file in provider.FileData)
        {
            Trace.WriteLine(file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName);
            Trace.WriteLine("Server file path: " + file.LocalFileName);
        }

        return new HttpResponseMessage
        {
            Content = new StringContent("File uploaded.")
        };
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, ex);
    }
}

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