無參數控制器構造函數Autofac

Question

我遇到一個MVC4項目的問題，令人沮喪地在一台計算機上工作得很好（VS 2012），但另一方面卻沒有（VS 2010）。

（我希望沖突的VS版本不是問題，但該項目最初來自VS2010計算機，我在2012年做了一些工作，現在我正試圖把它放回到2010年。）

我得到一個“確保控制器有一個無參數的公共構造函數”錯誤，但我認為我的控制器有默認值：

public class HomeController : AuthorizedControllerBase
{
    public ViewResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

拋出錯誤的代碼在我的ControllerFactory中：

public class ControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
{
    private readonly IStateProvider _sessionStateProvider;

    public ControllerFactory(IStateProvider aStateProvider)
    {
        _sessionStateProvider = aStateProvider;
    }

    public override IController CreateController
    (System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext, string controllerName)
    {
        IController controller = base.CreateController(requestContext, controllerName);
        if (controller is BaseController)
        {
            var baseController = (BaseController)controller; // ***This line***
            baseController.SessionData = _sessionStateProvider;
        }
        return controller;
    }
}

我看到了一個與此類似的問題，其中接口實現者沒有公共構造函數，但同樣，我認為我的確有默認構造函數：

public class SessionStateProvider : IStateProvider
{
    public object this[string key]
    {
        get
        {
            return HttpContext.Current.Session[key];
        }
        set
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Session[key] = value;
        }
    }

    public void Remove(string key)
    {
        HttpContext.Current.Session.Remove(key);
    }
}

基於對其他問題和堆棧跟蹤的回答，我正在研究Autofac問題。 我剛剛做了Install-Package Autofac並且在項目中有最新的（3.0.2）， Install-Package Autofac看起來像這樣：

InnerException: Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException
   Message=An exception was thrown while executing a resolve operation. See the InnerException for details. ---> Common Language Runtime detected an invalid program. (See inner exception for details.)
   Source=Autofac
   StackTrace:
        at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.Execute(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
        at Autofac.Core.Lifetime.LifetimeScope.ResolveComponent(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
        at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.TryResolveService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable`1 parameters, Object& instance)
        at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveOptionalService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
        at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveOptional(IComponentContext context, Type serviceType, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
        at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveOptional(IComponentContext context, Type serviceType)
        at Autofac.Integration.Mvc.AutofacDependencyResolver.GetService(Type serviceType)
        at System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.DefaultControllerActivator.Create(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
   InnerException: System.InvalidProgramException
        Message=Common Language Runtime detected an invalid program.
        Source=Autofac
        StackTrace:
             at Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.ConstructorParameterBinding..ctor(ConstructorInfo ci, IEnumerable`1 availableParameters, IComponentContext context)
             at Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.ReflectionActivator.<>c__DisplayClass5.<GetConstructorBindings>b__4(ConstructorInfo ci)
             at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereSelectArrayIterator`2.MoveNext()
             at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereEnumerableIterator`1.MoveNext()
             at System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source)
             at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToArray[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
             at Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.ReflectionActivator.ActivateInstance(IComponentContext context, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable`1 parameters)
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute()
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope, IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.ResolveComponent(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
             at Autofac.Core.Registration.ExternalRegistrySource.<>c__DisplayClass8.<RegistrationsFor>b__3(IComponentContext c, IEnumerable`1 p)
             at Autofac.Core.Activators.Delegate.DelegateActivator.ActivateInstance(IComponentContext context, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable`1 parameters)
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute()
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope, IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.ResolveComponent(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)
             at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.Execute(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

即使我確實注冊了IStateProvider，也會發生這種情況： builder.Register(context => new SessionStateProvider()).As<IStateProvider>(); 在ContainerBuilder.BuildContainer() 。 在Global.asax中，我還注冊了ControllerFactory：

protected void Application_Start()
{
    Container = ContainerBuilder.BuildContainer();
    var autofacDependencyResolver = new AutofacDependencyResolver(Container);
    DependencyResolver.SetResolver(autofacDependencyResolver);
    ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new ControllerFactory(Container.Resolve<IStateProvider>()));
    Application_Start_MVC();
}

我不確定下一個可能的步驟是什么嘗試解決這個問題（我已經超出了解析Autofac堆棧跟蹤的深度），我會感激任何幫助。

Answer 1

嗨，我不在VS 2010測試，因為我沒有它。 但在我的VS 2013工作正常。

 public static class DependencyInjection
    {
        public static void Init()
        {
            // Create the container builder.
            var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

            //Register controllers
            builder.RegisterControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

            // Register other dependencies.
            builder.RegisterType<SessionStateProvider>().As<IStateProvider>().InstancePerHttpRequest();

            // Build the container.
            var container = builder.Build();

            //Configure ASP.NET MVC the dependency resolver
            DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(container));

        }
    }

 public class SessionStateProvider:IStateProvider
{
    public object this[string key]
    {
        get
        {
            return HttpContext.Current.Session[key];
        }
        set
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Session[key] = value;
        }
    }

    public void Remove(string key)
    {
        HttpContext.Current.Session.Remove(key);
    }
}

public interface IStateProvider
{
  object this[string key] { get; set; }
  void Remove(string key);

}

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
        WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
        FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
        RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        DependencyInjection.Init();
        BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
    }
}

public abstract class BaseController : Controller
{
    protected IStateProvider SessionStateProvider { get; private set; }
    public BaseController()
    {
        SessionStateProvider = DependencyResolver.Current.GetService<IStateProvider>();
    }
}


public class HomeController : BaseController
{

    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        SessionStateProvider["1"] = 2;
        return View();
    }

}

Autofac - > https://www.nuget.org/packages/Autofac.Mvc4/