如何強制MonoDevelop構建使用替代的Mono安裝？

Question

我正在嘗試在需要Mono 2.10.9或更高版本的Ubuntu 12.04上構建MonoDevelop 4.0.9。 由於Ubuntu僅提供Mono 2.10.8，所以我從源代碼構建了Mono 2.10.9，並將其安裝到/opt/mono-2.11中。 如何強制./configure從/opt/mono-2.11/bin代替/ usr / bin使用Mono 2.10.9？

我嘗試更新$PATH ，但沒有幫助：

/tmp/monodevelop [(monodevelop-4.0.9)]$ PATH=/opt/mono-2.11/bin:$PATH
/tmp/monodevelop [(monodevelop-4.0.9)]$ ./configure

Configuring package: main
-------------------------
Configuration options:
Running aclocal  ...
Running automake --foreign  ...
Running autoconf ...
Running ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-compile-warnings --prefix=/usr/local ...
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-compile-warnings
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... yes
checking for mono... /opt/mono-2.11/bin/mono
checking for gmcs... /opt/mono-2.11/bin/gmcs
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: You need mono 2.10.9 or newer
/tmp/monodevelop [(monodevelop-4.0.9)]$

更新：我剛剛嘗試使用新的Mono運行現有的MonoDevelop安裝：

~$ PATH=/opt/mono-2.10.9/bin:$PATH monodevelop

Unhandled Exception:
System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Mono.Addins, Version=0.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756' or one of its dependencies.
File name: 'Mono.Addins, Version=0.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756'
  at MonoDevelop.Startup.MonoDevelopMain.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00000] in /build/buildd/monodevelop-latest-1345013906/main/src/core/MonoDevelop.Startup/MonoDevelop.Startup/MonoDevelopMain.cs:16
[ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Mono.Addins, Version=0.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756' or one of its dependencies.
File name: 'Mono.Addins, Version=0.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756'
  at MonoDevelop.Startup.MonoDevelopMain.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00000] in /build/buildd/monodevelop-latest-1345013906/main/src/core/MonoDevelop.Startup/MonoDevelop.Startup/MonoDevelopMain.cs:16
Missing method get_IsInitialized in assembly /usr/lib/monodevelop/bin/MonoDevelop.Ide.dll, type Mono.Addins.AddinManager

這是否意味着我的Mono安裝未完成？ 我是否需要以某種方式構建這些缺少的程序集？

更新：我已經嘗試使用Parallel Mono Environments並創建了〜/ mono-dev-env（我沒有更改GNOME_PREFIX，因為我認為沒有安裝它）。 但是，運行MonoDevelop時仍然出現錯誤：

/tmp/mono-2.10.9$ . mono-dev-env
[mono] /tmp/mono-2.10.9 @ mono --version
Mono JIT compiler version 2.10.9 (tarball Wed Jul 17 12:46:30 CEST 2013)
Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Novell, Inc, Xamarin, Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
        TLS:           __thread
        SIGSEGV:       altstack
        Notifications: epoll
        Architecture:  amd64
        Disabled:      none
        Misc:          softdebug
        LLVM:          supported, not enabled.
        GC:            Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)
[mono] /tmp/mono-2.10.9 @ monodevelop

Unhandled Exception: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Mono.Addins, Version=0.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756' or one of its dependencies.
File name: 'Mono.Addins, Version=0.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756'
  at MonoDevelop.Startup.MonoDevelopMain.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00000] in /build/buildd/monodevelop-latest-1345013906/main/src/core/MonoDevelop.Startup/MonoDevelop.Startup/MonoDevelopMain.cs:16
[ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Mono.Addins, Version=0.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756' or one of its dependencies.
File name: 'Mono.Addins, Version=0.6.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756'
  at MonoDevelop.Startup.MonoDevelopMain.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00000] in /build/buildd/monodevelop-latest-1345013906/main/src/core/MonoDevelop.Startup/MonoDevelop.Startup/MonoDevelopMain.cs:16
Missing method get_IsInitialized in assembly /usr/lib/monodevelop/bin/MonoDevelop.Ide.dll, type Mono.Addins.AddinManager

Answer 1

要確保Mono應用程序在您構建的Mono版本的自定義版本中運行，您應該使用並行Mono環境 。