在C＃中使用smtp客戶端發送電子郵件

Question

我需要從我的Asp.net c＃網站發送電子郵件，我們在ovh上托管，這是我的工作：

public static void Send(string stringFrom, string stringFromPass, 
        string stringTo, string stringBody, string stringSubject, int tryNb)
    {
        // Command line argument must the the SMTP host.
        SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.mondomaine.me", 587);
        // Specify the e-mail sender. 
        // Create a mailing address that includes a UTF8 character 
        // in the display name.
        MailAddress from = new MailAddress(stringFrom,
           "Sender",
        System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
        // Set destinations for the e-mail message.
        MailAddress to = new MailAddress(stringTo);
        // Specify the message content.
        MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to);
        message.Body = stringBody;
        message.IsBodyHtml = true;
        message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
        message.Subject = stringSubject;
        message.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
        //provide Authentication Details need to be passed when sending email from gmail
        string password = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringFromPass));
        NetworkCredential mailAuthentication = new NetworkCredential(stringFrom, password);
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
        client.Credentials = mailAuthentication; 
        // Set the method that is called back when the send operation ends.
        client.SendCompleted += new
        SendCompletedEventHandler(SendCompletedCallback);
        // The userState can be any object that allows your callback  
        // method to identify this send operation. 
        // For this example, the userToken is a string constant. 
        string userState = stringFrom + "*&(k)&*" +
            stringFromPass + "*&(k)&*" + stringTo + "*&(k)&*" +
            stringBody + "*&(k)&*" + stringSubject + "*&(k)&*" + tryNb.ToString();
        client.SendAsync(message, userState);
    }

然后我在需要時稱呼此功能。 我收到OVH服務器響應：

sorry, invalid MAIL FROM for open-smtp session (http://travaux.ovh.com/?do=details&id=2602)

在最后一個鏈接上，他們告訴：

messages sent via open-smtp will only be accepted if the email address of the fields From / Sender is the same connection login used for POP access.

如您在我的代碼中看到的，我沒有使用POP，我也不知道該怎么做。 那為什么要這樣限制呢？ 任何解決該問題的想法都將不勝枚舉。

Answer 1

如果要發送throw Gmail-Id 。

---

在您的電子郵件ID中更改電子郵件設置

遵循這些步驟

• 單擊1->設置

• 點擊2->轉發和POP / IMAP

• 選擇3->啟用IMAP訪問

---

郵寄功能：

MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
message.From = new MailAddress("Abc@Servername.com");
message.To.Add("Tosender@Servername.com");
message.Subject = "Your QR Code Image";
message.Body = "Please open this link and download this QR Code image for scanning your QRCode :" + QR_Code;

SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Send(message);

在WebConfig中：

<system.net>
    <mailSettings>
        <smtp deliveryMethod="Network">
            <network host="smtp.gmail.com" port="587" userName="abc@gmail.com" password="****" />
        </smtp>
    </mailSettings>
</system.net>

Answer 2

問題是由mailAuthentication引起的，現在我正在使用System.Security.SecureString而不是Convert.ToBase64String來編碼passwords並且一切正常。

System.Security.SecureString secureString = new System.Security.SecureString();
stringFromPass.ToCharArray().ToList().ForEach(p => secureString.AppendChar(p));
NetworkCredential mailAuthentication = new NetworkCredential(stringFrom, secureString);

在Outlook中，您必須將smtp配置為使用電子郵件和密碼