如何從現有的 WSDL 和 XSD 文件生成 WCF 服務主機

Question

我有來自我們的服務器之一的現有 WSDL 和 XSD 文件，該服務器使用 WAS（Windows 激活服務）運行 IIS 8 和 ASP.NET 4.5。 我正在為該項目使用 VS 2012。 我沒有 WCF 服務主機的原始代碼，所以我需要從現有的 WSDL 和 XSD 文件創建 WCF 主機。

我已經有了客戶端代理代碼，即客戶端已完成。

我需要從現有的 WSDL 和 XSD 文件生成將托管在 IIS 8 服務器中的 WCF 服務主機嗎？ 不是客戶端代理代碼 - 我已經完成了。

我有以下文件

1. myMainService.wsdl
2. mySubService.wsdl
3. myFirstXSD.xsd
4. mySecondXSD.xsd
5. myServiceSingleWSDL.wsdl
6. 客戶端代理代碼（完成）
7. 測試客戶端（完成）

注意：MyMainService.wsdl 指向包含調用 myFirstXSD.xsd 和 mySecondXSD.xsd 的代碼的 mySubService.wsdl 我也有單個 WSDL，即 myServiceSingleWSDL.wsdl

我通讀了如何使用 SvcUtil.exe 和 Disco.exe，但我不確定如何正確使用。 大多數相似的問題都沒有回答問題，而只是繞過它。

如果您可以包含用於執行此操作的命令，請提供分步說明。 任何幫助將不勝感激。

因此，我運行以下命令以從上述文件 SvcUtil /mc /language:C# /out:IService1.cs /n:*,Contoso.WcfServiceHost MyMainService.wsdl MySubService.wsdl MyFirstXSD.xsd MySecondXSD.xsd 生成以下代碼

從這里開始下一步是什么？ 生成將托管在 IIS 8 中的 WCF 服務主機，以便客戶端可以連接到它或使用它

這里生成的 Web.config 文件

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <configuration>
      <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
          <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IMyService">
              <security mode="None" />
            </binding>
          </wsHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
          <endpoint address="http://contoso.com/MyService.svc"
            binding="wsHttpBinding"  bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IMyService"
            contract="IMyService" name="WSHttpBinding_IMyService">
            <identity>
              <dns value="localhost" />
            </identity>
          </endpoint>
        </client>
        <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"   multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"></serviceHostingEnvironment>
      </system.serviceModel>
     </configuration>

下面是生成的 Iservice1.cs 文件

        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // <auto-generated>
        //     This code was generated by a tool.
        //     Runtime Version:4.0.30319.18051
        //
        //     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
        //     the code is regenerated.
        // </auto-generated>
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        namespace Contoso.WcfServiceHost
        {


            [System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", ConfigurationName = "IMyService")]
            public interface IMyService
            {

                [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/Login", ReplyAction = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/LoginResponse")]
                LoginResponse Login(LoginRequest request);

                [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/Login", ReplyAction = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/LoginResponse")]
                System.Threading.Tasks.Task<LoginResponse> LoginAsync(LoginRequest request);

                [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/Logout", ReplyAction = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/LogoutResponse")]
                LogoutResponse Logout(LogoutRequest request);

                [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/Logout", ReplyAction = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/LogoutResponse")]
                System.Threading.Tasks.Task<LogoutResponse> LogoutAsync(LogoutRequest request);

                [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/GetId", ReplyAction = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/GetIdResponse")]
                GetIdResponse GetId(GetIdRequest request);

                [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/GetId", ReplyAction = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc/IMyService/GetIdResponse")]
                System.Threading.Tasks.Task<GetIdResponse> GetIdAsync(GetIdRequest request);
            }


            [System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName = "Login", WrapperNamespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", IsWrapped = true)]
            public partial class LoginRequest
            {

                [System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", Order = 0)]
                public string login;

                [System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", Order = 1)]
                public string password;

                public LoginRequest()
                    {
                    }

                public LoginRequest(string login, string password)
                    {
                    this.login = login;
                    this.password = password;
                    }
            }


            [System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName = "LoginResponse", WrapperNamespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", IsWrapped = true)]
            public partial class LoginResponse
            {

                [System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", Order = 0)]
                public System.Guid LoginResult;

                public LoginResponse()
                    {
                    }

                public LoginResponse(System.Guid LoginResult)
                    {
                    this.LoginResult = LoginResult;
                    }
            }


            [System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName = "Logout", WrapperNamespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", IsWrapped = true)]
            public partial class LogoutRequest
            {

                [System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", Order = 0)]
                public System.Guid sessionId;

                public LogoutRequest()
                    {
                    }

                public LogoutRequest(System.Guid sessionId)
                    {
                    this.sessionId = sessionId;
                    }
            }


            [System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName = "LogoutResponse", WrapperNamespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", IsWrapped = true)]
            public partial class LogoutResponse
            {

                public LogoutResponse()
                    {
                    }
            }


            [System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName = "GetId", WrapperNamespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", IsWrapped = true)]
            public partial class GetIdRequest
            {

                [System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", Order = 0)]
                public System.Guid sessionId;

                public GetIdRequest()
                    {
                    }

                public GetIdRequest(System.Guid sessionId)
                    {
                    this.sessionId = sessionId;
                    }
            }


            [System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName = "GetIdResponse", WrapperNamespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", IsWrapped = true)]
            public partial class GetIdResponse
            {

                [System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace = "http://contoso.com/MyService.svc", Order = 0)]
                public long GetIdResult;

                public GetIdResponse()
                    {
                    }

                public GetIdResponse(long GetIdResult)
                    {
                    this.GetIdResult = GetIdResult;
                    }
            }


            public interface IMyServiceChannel : IMyService, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
            {
            }


            public partial class MyServiceClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<IMyService>, IMyService
            {

                public MyServiceClient()
                    {
                    }

                public MyServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName) :
                    base(endpointConfigurationName)
                    {
                    }

                public MyServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) :
                    base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
                    {
                    }

                public MyServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
                    base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
                    {
                    }

                public MyServiceClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
                    base(binding, remoteAddress)
                    {
                    }

                public LoginResponse Login(LoginRequest request)
                    {
                    return base.Channel.Login(request);
                    }

                public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<LoginResponse> LoginAsync(LoginRequest request)
                    {
                    return base.Channel.LoginAsync(request);
                    }

                public LogoutResponse Logout(LogoutRequest request)
                    {
                    return base.Channel.Logout(request);
                    }

                public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<LogoutResponse> LogoutAsync(LogoutRequest request)
                    {
                    return base.Channel.LogoutAsync(request);
                    }

                public GetIdResponse GetId(GetIdRequest request)
                    {
                    return base.Channel.GetId(request);
                    }

                public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<GetIdResponse> GetIdAsync(GetIdRequest request)
                    {
                    return base.Channel.GetIdAsync(request);
                    }
            }

        }

Answer 1

svcutil.exe 不會為您生成服務代碼（聽起來您已經發現了）。

如果原始服務由您/您的公司創建或擁有，或者您擁有源代碼的其他合法權利，您可以使用Reflector 、 JustDeCompile或類似工具（Reflector 有免費試用但您必須為長期使用付費，JustDecompile 是免費但不如 Reflector 靈活）來對 DLL/EXE 進行反向工程（假設您可以訪問 DLL/EXE）。

如果這不是您的選擇，您可以研究合同優先開發，盡管我自己從未使用過它：

使用 Windows Communication Foundation 進行基於架構的開發

我還看到了對 Thinktecture 的 WSCF.blue 的引用，這可能值得一看。