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將數據從平面陣列轉換為分層結構

[英]Transforming data from flat array into hierarchical structure

我正在尋求從平面列表到分層結構的數據轉換。 我怎樣才能以可讀的方式實現這一目標,但性能仍然可以接受,並且我可以利用任何.NET庫。 我認為這在某些術語(在這種情況下是行業)中被視為“方面”。

public class Company
{        
    public int CompanyId { get; set; }
    public string CompanyName { get; set; }
    public Industry Industry { get; set; }
}

public class Industry
{
    public int IndustryId { get; set; }
    public string IndustryName { get; set; }
    public int? ParentIndustryId { get; set; }
    public Industry ParentIndustry { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Industry> ChildIndustries { get; set; }
}

現在假設我有一個List<Company> ,我希望將其轉換為List<IndustryNode>

//Hierarchical data structure
public class IndustryNode
{
    public string IndustryName{ get; set; }
    public double Hits { get; set; }
    public IndustryNode[] ChildIndustryNodes{ get; set; }
}

因此,在序列化后,生成的對象應如下所示:

{
    IndustryName: "Industry",
    ChildIndustryNodes: [
        {
            IndustryName: "Energy",
            ChildIndustryNodes: [
                {
                    IndustryName: "Energy Equipment & Services",
                    ChildIndustryNodes: [
                        { IndustryName: "Oil & Gas Drilling", Hits: 8 },
                        { IndustryName: "Oil & Gas Equipment & Services", Hits: 4 }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    IndustryName: "Oil & Gas",
                    ChildIndustryNodes: [
                        { IndustryName: "Integrated Oil & Gas", Hits: 13 },
                        { IndustryName: "Oil & Gas Exploration & Production", Hits: 5 },
                        { IndustryName: "Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing & Transporation", Hits: 22 }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            IndustryName: "Materials",
            ChildIndustryNodes: [
                {
                    IndustryName: "Chemicals",
                    ChildIndustryNodes: [
                        { IndustryName: "Commodity Chemicals", Hits: 24 },
                        { IndustryName: "Diversified Chemicals", Hits: 66 },
                        { IndustryName: "Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals", Hits: 22 },
                        { IndustryName: "Industrial Gases", Hits: 11 },
                        { IndustryName: "Specialty Chemicals", Hits: 43 }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

“點擊數”是指屬於該集團的公司數量。

為了澄清,我需要將List<Company>轉換為List<IndustryNode> NOT序列化List<IndustryNode>

嘗試這個:

    private static IEnumerable<Industry> GetAllIndustries(Industry ind)
    {
        yield return ind;
        foreach (var item in ind.ChildIndustries)
        {
            foreach (var inner in GetAllIndustries(item))
            {
                yield return inner;
            }
        }
    }

    private static IndustryNode[] GetChildIndustries(Industry i)
    {
        return i.ChildIndustries.Select(ii => new IndustryNode()
        {
            IndustryName = ii.IndustryName,
            Hits = counts[ii],
            ChildIndustryNodes = GetChildIndustries(ii)
        }).ToArray();
    }


    private static Dictionary<Industry, int> counts;
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        List<Company> companies = new List<Company>();
        //...
        var allIndustries = companies.SelectMany(c => GetAllIndustries(c.Industry)).ToList();
        HashSet<Industry> distinctInd = new HashSet<Industry>(allIndustries);
        counts = distinctInd.ToDictionary(e => e, e => allIndustries.Count(i => i == e));
        var listTop = distinctInd.Where(i => i.ParentIndustry == null)
                        .Select(i =>  new IndustryNode()
                                {
                                    ChildIndustryNodes = GetChildIndustries(i),
                                    Hits = counts[i],
                                    IndustryName = i.IndustryName
                                }
                        );
    }

未經測試

您正在尋找一個序列化器。 MSFT有一個原生VS,但我喜歡Newtonsofts,它是免費的。 這里有MSFT文檔和示例,Newtonsoft文檔在這里

Newtonsoft免費,簡單,快捷。

嘗試使用json序列化器來實現此目的。 我看到你的數據結構還可以,這只是序列化問題。

var industryNodeInstance = LoadIndustryNodeInstance();

var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(industryNodeInstance);

如果您想在序列化器之間進行選擇,請參閱: http//www.servicestack.net/benchmarks/#burningmonk-benchmarks

LoadIndustryNodeInstance方法

  • 構建List<Industry>

  • 轉換IndustryTree = List<IndustryNode>

  • 實現Tree方法,例如Traverse。 試着看看C#中的Tree數據結構

這里有一些偽造的代碼,可能會讓你一路走來。 我創建一個地圖/字典索引並用公司列表填充它。 然后我們從索引中提取頂級節點。 請注意,可能存在邊緣情況(例如,最初可能需要部分填充此索引,因為您的公司似乎沒有引用任何頂級節點,因此必須以其他方式填充這些節點) 。

Dictionary<String, IndustryNode> index = new Dictionary<String, IndustryNode>();

public void insert(Company company)
{ 
    if(index.ContainsKey(company.Industry.IndustryName))
    {
        index[company.Industry.IndustryName].hits++;
    }
    else
    {
        IndustryNode node = new IndustryNode(IndustryName=company.Industry, Hits=1);
        index[node.IndustryName] = node;
        if(index.ContainsKey(company.Industry.ParentIndustry.IndustryName))
        {
            index[company.Industry.ParentIndustry.IndustryName].ChildrenIndustries.Add(node);
        }
    }    
}

List<IndustryNode> topLevelNodes = index
    .Where(kvp => kvp.Item.ParentIndustry == null)
    .ToList(kvp => kvp.Item);

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