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無法從GridView獲取行號

[英]Trouble grabbing Row Number from GridView

我有以下GridView:

        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="SysInvoiceID" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="SysInvoiceID" HeaderText="SysInvoiceID" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="SysInvoiceID" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="BillMonth" HeaderText="BillMonth" SortExpression="BillMonth" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="InvoiceDate" HeaderText="InvoiceDate" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="InvoiceDate" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="InvoiceNumber" HeaderText="InvoiceNumber" SortExpression="InvoiceNumber" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Net" HeaderText="Net" SortExpression="Net" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="VAT" HeaderText="VAT" SortExpression="VAT" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Gross" HeaderText="Gross" SortExpression="Gross" />
                <asp:ButtonField CommandName="ViewInvoice"  HeaderText=" " ShowHeader="True" Text="View" />
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>

這是頁面背后的代碼:

public partial class PagingTest01 : System.Web.UI.Page
{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}

void GridView1_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
    // If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
    // CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    if (e.CommandName == "ViewInvoice")
    {
        // Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
        // property to an Integer.
        int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);

        // Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked 
        // by the user from the Rows collection.
        GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[index];
        // Now you have access to the gridviewrow.

        ViewButton_Click(row);
    }
}




protected void ViewButton_Click(GridViewRow row)
{ 
    byte[] FileImage = GetImageData(0,row);

      if (FileImage != null)
      {
          base.Response.Clear();
          base.Response.Buffer = true;
          base.Response.ContentType = "Application/x-pdf";
          base.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.Default;
          string attachment = string.Format("attachment;filename=\"Invoice_{0}.pdf\"", "Customer1");
          base.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", attachment);
          base.Response.BinaryWrite(FileImage);
          base.Response.Flush();
          base.Response.Close();
          base.Response.End();
      }
}





public byte[] GetImageData(int sysInvoiceID,  GridViewRow row)
    {

        string strUserID = CommonCode.GetCurrentUserID().ToString();
        string strCustomerID = CommonCode.GetCurrentCustomerID().ToString();
        byte[] numArray;

        string strConnectionString = "Data Source=TESTSERV;Initial Catalog=DB_Invoices;Persist Security Info=True";
        SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(strConnectionString);
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("select FileImage from DB_Invoices.dbo.Bills WHERE (FileType = 'PDF' AND SysInvoiceID = @ID)", connection);
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", GridView1.Rows[row].Cells[0].Text);

        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        try
        {
            connection.Open();



            da.Fill(ds);
            DataRow item = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0];
            byte[] item1 = (byte[])item["FileImage"];
            ds.Tables.Clear();
            numArray = item1;


        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            connection.Close();
        }
        return numArray;
    }



}

所以基本上我有一個包含很多行的GridView,每個行旁邊都有一個“View”Buttonfield。 單擊“查看”時,我嘗試使用GridView1_RowCommand,希望在將其傳遞到ViewButton_Click之前抓取單擊的行。 然后,這將調用GetImageData並將行號傳遞到此行:

command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", GridView1.Rows[row].Cells[0].Text);

單元格0是SysInvoiceID列,因此如果傳遞了正確的行,則會為@ID分配SysInvoiceID。

然而,'Row'似乎不是一個有效的參數,雖然我想不出為什么不...除非我必須明確地將它轉換為int? 任何幫助將非常感激! 謝謝。

我剛剛將此作為旁注注釋,但也許這是你的問題,因為你提到“它似乎不是一個有效的論據,雖然我不能想到為什么不......除非我必須明確地將它轉換成一個int“

如果ID是一個int你應該使用int.Parse(celltext) ,否則數據庫會得到錯誤的類型,因為AddWithValue需要從值中推斷出類型。

所以使用:

command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", int.Parse(GridView1.Rows[row].Cells[0].Text));

除此之外,您還沒有添加事件處理程序GridView1_RowCommand

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="SysInvoiceID" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
   ....

並且您也沒有將CommandArgument設置為行的索引。 如果你需要行索引,我會使用不同的方法。 使用模板字段和控件,例如Button 然后使用它的NamingContainer屬性來獲取對'GridViewRow`的引用,這是一個示例: 在Asp.net上獲取行索引Rowcommand事件

用這個:

int index = ((GridViewRow)((WebControl)sender)).RowIndex;

代替

int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);

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