Asp.Net MVC和ajax異步回調執行順序

Question

我整天都在整理這個問題，希望有人可以幫助查明我的問題。 我使用ajax在我的應用程序中創建了“異步進度回調”類型功能。 當我將功能剝離到測試應用程序中時，我得到了所需的結果。 見下圖：

期望的功能

當我使用相同的代碼將功能綁定到我的單頁面應用程序時，我遇到了一種阻塞問題，其中所有請求僅在最后一個任務完成后才響應。 在上面的測試應用程序中，所有請求都按順序響應。 服務器報告所有請求的（“掛起”）狀態，直到控制器方法完成。 任何人都可以給我一個關於可能導致行為改變的暗示嗎？

不希望

期望的小提琴請求/響應

GET http://localhost:12028/task/status?_=1383333945335 HTTP/1.1
X-ProgressBar-TaskId: 892183768
Accept: */*
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Referer: http://localhost:12028/
Accept-Language: en-US
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)
Connection: Keep-Alive
DNT: 1
Host: localhost:12028

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
X-AspNetMvc-Version: 3.0
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-SourceFiles: =?UTF-8?B?QzpcUHJvamVjdHNcVEVNUFxQcm9ncmVzc0Jhclx0YXNrXHN0YXR1cw==?=
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Fri, 01 Nov 2013 21:39:08 GMT
Content-Length: 25

Iteration completed...

不希望小提琴請求/響應

GET http://localhost:60171/_Test/status?_=1383341766884 HTTP/1.1
X-ProgressBar-TaskId: 838217998
Accept: */*
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Referer: http://localhost:60171/Report/Index
Accept-Language: en-US
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)
Connection: Keep-Alive
DNT: 1
Host: localhost:60171
Pragma: no-cache
Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=rjli2jb0wyjrgxjqjsicdhdi; AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1; TTREPORTS_1_0=CC2A501EF499F9F...; __RequestVerificationToken=6klOoK6lSXR51zCVaDNhuaF6Blual0l8_JH1QTW9W6L-3LroNbyi6WvN6qiqv-PjqpCy7oEmNnAd9s0UONASmBQhUu8aechFYq7EXKzu7WSybObivq46djrE1lvkm6hNXgeLNLYmV0ORmGJeLWDyvA2


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
X-AspNetMvc-Version: 4.0
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-SourceFiles: =?UTF-8?B?QzpcUHJvamVjdHNcSUxlYXJuLlJlcG9ydHMuV2ViXHRydW5rXElMZWFybi5SZXBvcnRzLldlYlxfVGVzdFxzdGF0dXM=?=
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Fri, 01 Nov 2013 21:37:48 GMT
Content-Length: 25

Iteration completed...

除了auth令牌之外，兩個請求頭中唯一的區別是請求中的“ Pragma：no-cache ”和響應中的asp.net版本。

謝謝

更新 - 發布的代碼 （我可能需要指出此代碼來自Dino Esposito的文章 ）

var ilProgressWorker = function () {
    var that = {};
    that._xhr = null;
    that._taskId = 0;
    that._timerId = 0;
    that._progressUrl = "";
    that._abortUrl = "";
    that._interval = 500;
    that._userDefinedProgressCallback = null;
    that._taskCompletedCallback = null;
    that._taskAbortedCallback = null;
    that.createTaskId = function () {
        var _minNumber = 100,
            _maxNumber = 1000000000;
        return _minNumber + Math.floor(Math.random() * _maxNumber);
    };

    // Set progress callback
    that.callback = function (userCallback, completedCallback, abortedCallback) {
        that._userDefinedProgressCallback = userCallback;
        that._taskCompletedCallback = completedCallback;
        that._taskAbortedCallback = abortedCallback;
        return this;
    };

    // Set frequency of refresh
    that.setInterval = function (interval) {
        that._interval = interval;
        return this;
    };

    // Abort the operation
    that.abort = function () {
        //        if (_xhr !== null)
        //            _xhr.abort();
        if (that._abortUrl != null && that._abortUrl != "") {
            $.ajax({
                url: that._abortUrl,
                cache: false,
                headers: { 'X-ProgressBar-TaskId': that._taskId }
            });
        }
    };

    // INTERNAL FUNCTION
    that._internalProgressCallback = function () {
        that._timerId = window.setTimeout(that._internalProgressCallback, that._interval);
        $.ajax({
            url: that._progressUrl,
            cache: false,
            headers: { 'X-ProgressBar-TaskId': that._taskId },
            success: function (status) {
                if (that._userDefinedProgressCallback != null)
                    that._userDefinedProgressCallback(status);
            },
            complete: function (data) {
                var i=0;
            },
        });
    };

    // Invoke the URL and monitor its progress
    that.start = function (url, progressUrl, abortUrl) {
        that._taskId = that.createTaskId();
        that._progressUrl = progressUrl;
        that._abortUrl = abortUrl;

        // Place the Ajax call
        _xhr = $.ajax({
            url: url,
            cache: false,
            headers: { 'X-ProgressBar-TaskId': that._taskId },
            complete: function () {
                if (_xhr.status != 0) return;
                if (that._taskAbortedCallback != null)
                    that._taskAbortedCallback();
                that.end();
            },
            success: function (data) {
                if (that._taskCompletedCallback != null)
                    that._taskCompletedCallback(data);
                that.end();
            }
        });

        // Start the progress callback (if any)
        if (that._userDefinedProgressCallback == null || that._progressUrl === "")
            return this;
        that._timerId = window.setTimeout(that._internalProgressCallback, that._interval);
    };

    // Finalize the task
    that.end = function () {
        that._taskId = 0;
        window.clearTimeout(that._timerId);
    }

    return that;
};

更新1 -非常感謝John Saunders 。 我找到了這篇文章，解釋了約翰在關於序列化訪問的評論中所暗示的內容

“ 它會阻止並行執行，並強制並行請求一個接一個地執行，因為對ASP.NET會話狀態的訪問是每個會話獨占的 ”

Answer 1

我終於找到了解決辦法。 可以在Controller和/或Controller Method級別控制會話狀態。 由於授權在更高級別進行驗證，因此無需在我正在進行的操作中使用會話。 我只是為工作單元禁用它。

 [SessionState(SessionStateBehavior.Disabled)]
 public class _TestController : ProgressWorkerController