python和java api的釋放錯誤：未定義符號：_ZN5boost6system15system_categoryEv

Question

我在 Ubuntu 13.10 中安裝了 freeling 並且我正在嘗試使用 python 或 java api，但是每當我嘗試時都會出現錯誤：

    matias@matias-IdeaPad-U430-Touch:~/Programas/Tools/freeling/freeling-3.1/APIs/python$ ./sample.py <test.txt >out.txt
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./sample.py", line 10, in <module>
    import freeling
  File "/home/matias/Programas/Tools/freeling/freeling-3.1/APIs/python/freeling.py", line 26, in <module>
    _freeling = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/matias/Programas/Tools/freeling/freeling-3.1/APIs/python/freeling.py", line 22, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_freeling', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.3/imp.py", line 188, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/libfreeling-3.1.so: undefined symbol: _ZN5boost6system15system_categoryEv

對於 Java：

matias@matias-IdeaPad-U430-Touch:~/Programas/Tools/freeling/freeling-3.1/APIs/python$ ./sample.py <test.txt >out.txt
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./sample.py", line 10, in <module>
    import freeling
  File "/home/matias/Programas/Tools/freeling/freeling-3.1/APIs/python/freeling.py", line 26, in <module>
    _freeling = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/matias/Programas/Tools/freeling/freeling-3.1/APIs/python/freeling.py", line 22, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_freeling', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.3/imp.py", line 188, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/libfreeling-3.1.so: undefined symbol: _ZN5boost6system15system_categoryEv

奇怪的是，java 文件確實編譯沒有錯誤。

當我安裝 Freeling 時，我確實收到以下錯誤：

 /bin/bash ../../libtool --tag=CXX   --mode=link g++ -O3 -Wall   -L../../src/libfreeling  -o dicc2phon corrector/dicc2phon-dicc2phon.o -lfreeling -lboost_regex    -lz 
libtool: link: g++ -O3 -Wall -o .libs/dicc2phon corrector/dicc2phon-dicc2phon.o  -L../../src/libfreeling /home/matias/Programas/Tools/freeling/freeling-3.1/src/libfreeling/.libs/libfreeling.so -lboost_regex -lz
corrector/dicc2phon-dicc2phon.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_main':
dicc2phon.cc:(.text.startup+0x23): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
dicc2phon.cc:(.text.startup+0x2f): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
dicc2phon.cc:(.text.startup+0x3b): undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

但是當我調用它時，分析命令工作得很好。

我正在使用 libboost1.53，我嘗試安裝另一個版本，但一直收到未解決的依賴項和損壞的包的錯誤，所以我無法嘗試使用任何其他版本。

Answer 1

您缺少針對：libboost_system.a（或 libboost_system.so）的鏈接，因此 Makefile 規則（用於鏈接）應該在末尾包含以下內容： -lboost_system （這應該已經在 g++ 的搜索路徑中。