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Json從URL解析

[英]Json parse from URL

 原文  2013-11-19 15:32:36  5   3    java/ android

問題描述

運行此程序時，我正在獲取java.lang.NullPointerException。 有誰知道為什么會這樣，我該如何解決？

請查看我的代碼，如果您有任何建議，請告訴我。 

{"begin":[{"id":1,"name":"Andy","size":1}],"open":[{"id":1,"name":"Tom","size":2}]}

分段 

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {
    public MainFragment() {}

    //URL to get JSON Array
    private String url = "URL...";

    //JSON Node Names
    private static final String TAG_BEGIN = "begin";
    private static final String TAG_ID = "id";
    private static final String TAG_NAME = "name";
    private static final String TAG_SIZE = "size";

    JSONArray begin = null;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

        new JSONParse().execute();

        return rootView;
    }

    private class JSONParse extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject> {
        private ProgressDialog pDialog;
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            pDialog = new ProgressDialog(HomeActivity.this);
            pDialog.setMessage("Getting Data ...");
            pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
            pDialog.setCancelable(true);
            pDialog.show();

        }

        @Override
        protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args) {
            JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();

            // Getting JSON from URL
            JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
            return json;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json) {
            pDialog.dismiss();
            try {
                // Getting JSON Array
                begin = json.getJSONArray(TAG_BEGIN);
                JSONObject c = begin.getJSONObject(0);

                // Storing  JSON item in a Variable
                String id = c.getString(TAG_ID);
                String name = c.getString(TAG_NAME);
                String size = c.getString(TAG_SIZE);

            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

JSONParser 

import android.util.Log;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class JSONParser {

static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";

// constructor
public JSONParser() {

}

public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url) {

    // Making HTTP request
    try {
        // defaultHttpClient
        DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        is = httpEntity.getContent();

    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line + "\n");
        }
        is.close();
        json = sb.toString();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
    }

    // try parse the string to a JSON object
    try {
        jObj = new JSONObject(json);
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
    }

    // return JSON String
    return jObj;

}
}

錯誤： 

E/JSON Parser﹕ Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: Value <!DOCTYPE of type java.lang.String cannot be converted to JSONObject

FATAL EXCEPTION: main

java.lang.NullPointerException
at
...$MainFragment$JSONParse.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:399)
at
...$MainFragment$JSONParse.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:373)

那是... 

begin = json.getJSONArray(TAG_BEGIN);

和... 

private class JSONParse extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject> {

編輯（答案）

JSONParser

在JSONParser內部，我將代碼更改為： 

public class JSONParser {

static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";

// constructor
public JSONParser() {

}

public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url) {

    // Making HTTP request
    try {
        DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(url);
        request.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

        is = httpEntity.getContent();

    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line + "\n");
        }
        is.close();
        json = sb.toString();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
    }

    // try parse the string to a JSON object
    try {
        jObj = new JSONObject(json);
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
    }

    // return JSON String
    return jObj;

}
}

在內部onPostExecute 

JSONArray begin = json.getJSONArray(TAG_BEGIN);
 for (int i = 0; i < begin(); i++) {
  try {

   JSONObject b = = begin(i);

   String id = b.getString(TAG_ID);
   String name = b.getString(TAG_NAME);
   String size = b.getString(TAG_SIZE);

  } catch (JSONException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

3 個解決方案

解決方案1
 0  2013-11-19 15:47:00

首先確保您的JSONObject不為null。 然后根據橫斷線的類型慢慢橫切。 

JSONArray begin = json.getJSONArray(TAG_BEGIN);

然后可能會做這樣的事情？ 

for(int n = 0; n < begin.length(); n++)
{
    JSONObject object = begin.getJSONObject(n);
    // query through the array
    String id = object.getString(TAG_ID);
    String name = object.getString(TAG_NAME);
    String size = object.getString(TAG_SIZE);
    //Now do something with the strings
}

當然，您也可以對TAG_OPEN做同樣的事情。 讓我知道這是否有效，我們將竭誠為您服務。

解決方案2
 0  2013-11-19 17:09:46

錯誤顯示您的HTTP請求返回的字符串不僅是json數據

包括<!DOCTYPE類的東西

請檢查您是否請求了正確的網址，並且服務器正確處理了請求

您可以使用瀏覽器訪問您請求的網址並檢查返回結果

解決方案3
 0  2013-11-19 17:22:01

我沒有使用片段，但是這里是類似的解決方案。

更改您的url和鍵值以從json檢索值。 我沒有您的網址，所以我使用了其他網址。 請檢查一下。 相同的概念，只是我不使用片段，但是此json解析代碼可以正常工作。

首先，您必須在主線程異常上處理網絡

加： 

StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();

StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

在你班上

和

將此添加到ManiFestFile中： 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

MainActivity.Java 

    package com.example.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    static InputStream is = null;
    static JSONObject jObj = null;
    static String json = "";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // Making HTTP request
        String url = "http://api.androidhive.info/contacts/";
        JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();

        // Getting JSON from URL
        JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
        try {
            // Getting JSON Array
            JSONArray begin = json.getJSONArray("contacts");
            JSONObject c = begin.getJSONObject(0);

            // Storing  JSON item in a Variable
            String id = c.getString("id");
            String name = c.getString("name");
            String size = c.getString("email");

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

JSONParser.Java 

package com.example.test;

import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.util.Log;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class JSONParser {

static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";

// constructor
public JSONParser() {

}

public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url) {

    // Making HTTP request
    try {
        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();

        StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
        // defaultHttpClient
        DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        is = httpEntity.getContent();

    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line + "\n");
        }
        is.close();
        json = sb.toString();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
    }

    // try parse the string to a JSON object
    try {
        jObj = new JSONObject(json);
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
    }

    // return JSON String
    return jObj;

}
}

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