[英]Java parse JSON from URL NullPointerException
我正在嘗試從以下API解析JSON: https : //opentdb.com/api.php?amount = 1
但是當我試圖獲取問題值時,我收到以下錯誤:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
我用這個代碼:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String question;
String sURL = "https://opentdb.com/api.php?amount=1"; //just a string
// Connect to the URL using java's native library
URL url = new URL(sURL);
URLConnection request = url.openConnection();
request.connect();
// Convert to a JSON object to print data
JsonParser jp = new JsonParser(); //from gson
JsonElement root = jp.parse(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) request.getContent())); //Convert the input stream to a json element
JsonObject rootobj = root.getAsJsonObject(); //May be an array, may be an object.
question = rootobj.get("question").getAsString(); //grab the question
}
希望有人能告訴我我做錯了什么。
提前致謝!
當我看到你試圖解釋的JSON時,我得到:
{
"response_code": 0,
"results":[
{
"category": "Entertainment: Board Games",
"type": "multiple",
"difficulty": "medium",
"question": "Who is the main character in the VHS tape included in the board game Nightmare?",
"correct_answer": "The Gatekeeper",
"incorrect_answers":["The Kryptkeeper","The Monster","The Nightmare"]
}
]
}
此JSON不包含根成員"question"
。 這使得rootobj.get("question")
返回null
,因此在其上調用getAsString
會拋出NullPointerException
。
因此,不必使用rootobj.get("question")
,而是必須遍歷層次結構: "results"
- >第一個數組成員 - > "question"
:
rootobj.getAsJsonArray("result").getAsJsonObject(0).get("question")
JSON沒有直接的“問題”字段。 call question = rootobj.get("result").get(0).get("question").getAsString();
代替
試試這個吧
question = rootobj.getAsJsonArray(“results”)。get(0).getAsJsonObject()。get(“question”)。getAsString();
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