[英]picturebox Control is not working C# .NET (Visual Studio)
我正在做一個鋼琴鍵盤,它也帶有一個Music Staff,這樣,當您按鍵盤上的一個鍵時,根據音符的持續時間(鈎針,半短音等)會彈出Music Staff。
我有一個窗體(稱為Form1),其中有一個面板(Panel1),其中包含由按鈕組成的鍵盤鍵。 我還有一個音樂譜夾,它由一個可容納譜桿(或梯級不知道它叫什么)的PictureBox和一個可保存音高(基本上是映射音符時演奏的音符)的Test Text Box組成。
問題是這樣的。 我需要在譜號(pictureBox1)上顯示音符,以便在Form1中充當主類,但是每當我編寫時
mn = new MusicNote (nPos,nPitch, duration,nShape);
pictureBox1.Controls.Add(this.mn);
pictureBox1.Controls[pictureBox1.Controls.Count - 1].BringToFront(); //Bring the notes OVER the Stave
當我只用這個 OR panel1 (例如)替換每個pictureBox1時,它基本上不起作用
this.Controls.Add(this.mn);
它會在FORM1(灰色區域)或鍵盤本身上顯示“音符”(請參閱下方查看鍵盤)。 問題在於,它實際上並沒有添加到PictureBox中,而是添加到了Form1 / Panel中
您是否知道如何解決此問題並使音樂筆記實際上成為PictureBox1的一部分? 因為我還需要一些方法在該pictureBox上工作,例如當我單擊其中一個Notes時,它們實際上會播放該持續時間的聲音(在該聲音中,我仍然需要弄清楚如何將控件從Form1.cs傳遞到MusicNote.cs)
下面是與圖像的“添加”有關的MusicNote.cs的部分編碼:
public class MusicNote : PictureBox
{
public int pitch;
public int duration;
public string noteShape;
string nShape;
bool isDragging = false;
public string rootFolder = @"..\..\\bin\\Debug\\images\\";
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
SoundPlayer sp = new SoundPlayer();
Timer t1 = new Timer();
public MusicNote(int x, int mPitch, int mDuration,string nShape)
: base()
{
pitch = mPitch;
duration = mDuration;
noteShape = nShape;
Location = new Point(x, 100);
this.Size = new Size(35, 40);
//--------- Get the Image of Note ----------
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(@rootFolder + nShape + ".bmp");
this.Image = bmp;
this.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
//-------Mouse Events-------
this.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(StartDrag);
this.MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(StopDrag);
this.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(NoteDrag);
}
etc
...
...
...
}
Form1.cs編碼(將所有內容都從一種方法連接到另一種方法進行發布)問題出在私有無效的onMouseUp(對象發送者,MouseEventArgs e)上 ,這是最后一種方法
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Media;
using System.Collections;
namespace Piano
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
// Objects of Music Note, Piano Keys, and all variables surronding the Keyboard and Notes
WhiteKey wk;
BlackKey bk;
public int pitch;
public int duration = 0;
string nShape = "";
public const int xOff = 35;
int count = 0;
int nPos = 0;
public string rootFolder = @"..\..\\bin\\Debug\\images\\";
MusicNote mn;
MusicStaff ms;
SoundPlayer sp = new SoundPlayer();
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
//--------------- White and Black Keys Creation both Buttons and Position------------------
public int[] wKeys = { 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25 }; //White Keys notes numbers (pitch)
public int[] bKeys = { 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 7, 0, 9, 0, 11, 0, 0, 14, 0, 16, 0, 0, 19, 0, 21, 0, 23, 0, 0 }; //Black Keys notes numbers (pitch)
int[] wPos = { 35, 70, 105, 140, 175, 210, 245, 280, 315, 350, 385, 420, 455, 490, 525 }; // Position of White Keys on the Panel
int[] bPos = { 0, 57, 0, 92, 0, 0, 162, 0, 197, 0, 232, 0, 0, 302, 0, 337, 0, 0, 407, 0, 442, 0, 477, 0, 1 }; //Position of the Black Keys in the Panel
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
{
WhiteKey wk = new WhiteKey(wKeys[i], wPos[i]-35,0); //create a new white Key with [i] Pitch, at that x position and at y =0 position
wk.MouseDown += onMouseDown; //Plays the Key and starts Timer
wk.MouseUp += onMouseUp; // Holds the data like Time and shape and so
this.panel1.Controls.Add(wk); //Give it control (to play and edit)
}
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) //same for the Black Keys but instead we use 25 keys and those denoted at 0 are where the WHITE KEYS should be placed
{
if (bKeys[i] != 0)
{
//Same as above but for Black Key which is inherits from WhiteKey
bk = new BlackKey(bKeys[i], bPos[i]-35, 0);
bk.MouseDown += onMouseDown;
bk.MouseUp += onMouseUp;
this.panel1.Controls.Add(bk);
this.panel1.Controls[this.panel1.Controls.Count - 1].BringToFront(); //Make the Black Keys show OVER the white
}
}
}
//Method showing what happens when you do a MouseDown Event
private void onMouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
wk = sender as WhiteKey; //gets the WhiteKey Controls
pitch = wk.pitch; //assign pitch
sp.SoundLocation = @"..\\..\\bin\\Debug\\sound\\mapped\\" + pitch + ".wav"; //find that pressed note
sp.Play(); //play it
sw.Reset(); //Reset Stop Watch
sw.Start(); //Start Time
}
private void timeTick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
duration++;
}
private void onMouseUp (object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
sw.Stop(); //Stop time
duration = (int)sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 100;
textBox.Text += (string)(pitch + " , "); //add the Pitch used to the textbox
// Will determine the Music Note Image
if (duration >= 0 && duration < 2)
{
nShape = "Quaver";
}
else if (duration >= 2 && duration < 5)
{
nShape = "Crotchet";
}
else if (duration >= 5 && duration < 8)
{
nShape = "minim";
}
else if (duration >= 8 && duration < 10)
{
nShape = "DotMin";
}
else if (duration >= 10)
{
nShape = "SemiBreve";
}
count++; //will help Determine the 'x' coordiante of the Music Note
nPos = xOff * count; //moves the x-coordinate by 35 pixels each note
mn = new MusicNote(nPos,pitch,duration,nShape); //Creation of a new MusicNote
pictureBox1.Controls.Add(this.mn); //PROBLEM --- Doesn't add to the PictureBox (Does Nothing)
pictureBox1.Controls[pictureBox1.Controls.Count - 1].BringToFront(); //Brought to front of stave to make sure it doesn't get hidden in background
}
}
}
}
知道如何將CONTROL添加到PictureBox1並進行音符顯示嗎? 因為我設法使其在Form1和Panel1上顯示,但在pictureBox上顯示失敗
FORM1上帶有音符的鋼琴的外觀
根據Visual Studio的DEBUGGER [Piano.Form1]
http://postimg.org/image/vdu0x1gv1/
注意:很長的帖子,很抱歉,但是我不知道該怎么解釋。
我認為該程序只是讓我感到困惑。
感謝那些看過這個問題的人。
要在圖片框中播放聲音,請執行以下操作
[DllImport("winmm.dll")]
private static extern bool PlaySound(string lpszName, int hModule, int dwFlags);
和PlaySound("your sound loc ", 1, 0x0011);
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