如何在Selenium WebDriver中設置可執行IE驅動程序的路徑

Question

我想在我的機器上運行以下代碼（win XP＆IE8）

public class bookie {                
  private WebDriver driver;        
  private String baseUrl;         
  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;        
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();        

  @Before    
  public void setUp() throws Exception {    
    DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();    
    caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);    
    driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(caps);     
    baseUrl = "http://book.theautomatedtester.co.uk/";     
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);    
  }

  @Test     
  public void testbookie() throws Exception {    
    System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "IEDriverServer.exe");    
    driver.get(baseUrl + "/");    
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Chapter1")).click();    
    driver.findElement(By.id("radiobutton")).click();    
    new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("selecttype"))).selectByVisibleText("Selenium Core");    
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home Page")).click();     
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Chapter2")).click();    
    driver.findElement(By.id("but1")).click();     
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Sibling Button']")).click();     
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Index")).click();      
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Chapter1")).click();     
    new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("selecttype"))).selectByVisibleText("Selenium Grid");     
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home Page")).click();      
    driver.quit();
  }

但我提供的堆棧跟蹤是

java.lang.IllegalStateException：驅動程序可執行文件的路徑必須由webdriver.ie.driver系統屬性設置; 在Org.openqa.selenium.ie上的org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable（DriverService.java:105）org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriverService.access $ 1（InternetExplorerDriverService.java:1）。 InternetExplorerDriverService $ Builder.build（InternetExplorerDriverService.java:230）位於org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.setupService（InternetExplorerDriver.java:263）org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver。（InternetExplorerDriver.java:182）at at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver。（InternetExplorerDriver.java:159）at bookie.setUp（bookie.java:19）at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（Native Method）at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（Unknown）來自org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod $ 1.runReflectiveCall（FrameworkMethod.java:47）atg的java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（未知來源）的sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（未知來源） .junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCa llable.java:12）org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively（FrameworkMethod.java:44）atg.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate（RunBefores.java:24）org.junit .internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate（RunAfters.java:27）org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf（ParentRunner.java:271）org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70 ）org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50）org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 3.run（ParentRunner.java:238）at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 1.schedule（ParentRunner。 java：63）org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:236）org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access $ 000（ParentRunner.java:53）at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 2.evaluate （ParentRunner.java:229）org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:309）org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run（JUnit4TestReference.java:38）at org。文摘 e.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run（TestExecution.java:38）位於org.eclipse.jdt的org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:460）。在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit的org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run（RemoteTestRunner.java:386）的internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:673）。 runner.RemoteTestRunner.main（RemoteTestRunner.java:196）

Answer 1

將驅動程序放在某個位置，如C：\\ Selenium \\ iexploredriver.exe

然后

File file = new File("C:/Selenium/iexploredriver.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

下面的行應該是setUp（）函數的第一行

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "IEDriverServer.exe");   

Answer 2

與上述解決方案類似，但具有所需功能

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","C:\\IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
dc.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);  //If IE fail to work, please remove this and remove enable protected mode for all the 4 zones from Internet options
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(dc);