在WPF ComboBox中設置默認值

Question

我正在使用ComboBox ItemsSource屬性綁定來顯示從List到組合框的項目。

以下是代碼：

<ComboBox x:Name="Cmb_Tax" ItemsSource="{Binding TaxList}" 
            DisplayMemberPath="ChargeName" SelectedItem="{Binding 
            SelectedTax,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" IsEditable="True" 
            IsTextSearchEnabled="True" SelectionChanged="Cmb_Tax_SelectionChanged"/>

Classes.Charges _selected_tax = new Classes.Charges();
public Classes.Charges SelectedTax
{
    get
    {
        return _selected_tax;
    }
    set
    {
        _selected_tax = value;
    }
}

List<Classes.Charges> _taxlist = new List<Classes.Charges>();
public List<Classes.Charges> TaxList
{
    get
    {
        return _taxlist;
    }
    set
    {
        _taxlist = value;
        OnPropertyChanged("TaxList");
    }
}

它正確顯示組合框中的項目。

TaxList "No Tax"有一個特定項目，我想在組合框中默認選擇它。 此項目可以出現在列表中的任何索引處（不必是列表中的第一個或最后一個項目）。

我試圖使用以下代碼來設置組合框的選定索引屬性，但遺憾的是它無法正常工作。

TaxList = Classes.Charges.GetChargeList("Tax");
Cmb_Tax.DataContext = this;            
int i = TaxList.FindIndex(x => x.ChargeName == tax_name);
Cmb_Tax.SelectedIndex = i;

該方法FindIndex（）返回的索引"No Tax"正確，但是當我嘗試將其分配給SelectedIndex組合的SelectedIndex不會改變。 它保持在-1。

UPDATE1

private void Cmb_Tax_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
    MessageBox.Show(SelectedTax.ChargeName);
}

Update2根據@ElectricRouge的建議更新了代碼

<ComboBox x:Name="Cmb_Tax" ItemsSource="{Binding TaxList, Mode=TwoWay}" 
                      DisplayMemberPath="ChargeName" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedTax,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,Mode=TwoWay}"
                      IsEditable="True" IsTextSearchEnabled="True" 
                      SelectionChanged="Cmb_Tax_SelectionChanged"/>


Classes.Charges _selected_tax = new Classes.Charges();
        public Classes.Charges SelectedTax
        {
            get
            {
                return _selected_tax;
            }
            set
            {
                _selected_tax = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("SelectedTax");
            }
        }

        ObservableCollection<Classes.Charges> _taxlist = new ObservableCollection<Classes.Charges>();
        public ObservableCollection<Classes.Charges> TaxList
        {
            get
            {
                return _taxlist;
            }
            set
            {
                _taxlist = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("TaxList");
            }
        }

public void Load_Tax(string tax_name = null, Classes.Charges selected_tax = null)
        {
            TaxList = Classes.Charges.GetParticularChargeList("Tax");
            Cmb_Tax.DataContext = this;
            //Cmb_Tax.SelectedValue = tax_name;
            SelectedTax = selected_tax;
            //int i = TaxList.FindIndex(x => x.ChargeName == tax_name);
            //Cmb_Tax.SelectedIndex = i;
        }

知道為什么會這樣嗎？ 另外，請建議在組合框中顯示默認值的任何其他方法。

Answer 1

這是一個工作樣本：

視圖模型：

 public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        var vm = new ViewModel();
        this.DataContext = vm;
        this.Loaded += (o,e) => vm.LoadData();
    }

    public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private IList<Charges> taxList;
        public ICollectionView TaxList { get; private set; }

        public void LoadData()
        {                
            taxList = Charges.GetChargeList("taxes");

            TaxList = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(taxList);
            RaisePropertyChanged("TaxList");

            TaxList.CurrentChanged += TaxList_CurrentChanged;              

            var noTax = taxList.FirstOrDefault(c => c.ChargeName == "No Tax");
            TaxList.MoveCurrentTo(noTax);
        }

        void TaxList_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var currentCharge = TaxList.CurrentItem as Charges;
            if(currentCharge != null)
                MessageBox.Show(currentCharge.ChargeName);
        }



        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }
}

視圖：

<ComboBox x:Name="cboTaxList" 
              ItemsSource="{Binding TaxList}" 
              DisplayMemberPath="ChargeName"
              IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True" />

Answer 2

List沒有實現INotifyCollectionChanged使其成為ObservableCollection

ObservableCollection<Classes.Charges> _taxlist = new ObservableCollection<Classes.Charges>();
public ObservableCollection<Classes.Charges> TaxList
{
    get
    {
        return _taxlist;
    }
    set
    {
        _taxlist = value;
        OnPropertyChanged("TaxList");
    }
}

並嘗試設置Mode = TwoWay

SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedTax,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,Mode=TwoWay}"