無法在Red Hat linux上安裝rgdal和rgeos R庫

Question

我在redhat linux機器上編譯rgdal adn rgoes包時rgdal adn rgoes錯誤。 我試圖做一些研究，但找不到可能的解決方案。 能不能幫我解決這個問題，因為這對我來說非常重要。

**ERROR WHILE COMPILING RGDAL in R 3.0**

**strong text**
* installing *source* package ârgdalâ ...
** package ârgdalâ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: CC: gcc -std=gnu99
configure: CXX: g++
configure: rgdal: 0.8-10
checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... yes
configure: svn revision: 496
configure: gdal-config: gdal-config
checking gdal-config usability... ./configure: line 1397: gdal-config: command not found
no
Error: gdal-config not found
The gdal-config script distributed with GDAL could not be found.
If you have not installed the GDAL libraries, you can
download the source from  http://www.gdal.org/
If you have installed the GDAL libraries, then make sure that
gdal-config is in your path. Try typing gdal-config at a
shell prompt and see if it runs. If not, use:
--configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config'
with appropriate values for your installation.

ERROR: configuration failed for package ârgdalâ


*****ERROR WHILE COMPILING RGEOS:*****
**strong text**
* installing *source* package ârgeosâ ...
** package ârgeosâ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: CC: gcc -std=gnu99
configure: CXX: g++
configure: rgeos: 0.2-17
checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... yes
configure: svn revision: 413M
checking geos-config usability... ./configure: line 1385: geos-config: command not found
no
configure: error: geos-config not usable
ERROR: configuration failed for package ârgeosâ

Answer 1

在fedora 20上，你需要安裝geos和geos-devel ！

sudo yum install geos geos-devel

之后，R中的編譯工作得很好！

** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded
* DONE (gstat)

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/Rtmp9ciIzG/downloaded_packages’

Answer 2

我不是在使用redhat（我在Ubuntu上），所以有人可以提供更好的軟件包名稱。 但是，從源代碼安裝軟件包時，需要dev所需的庫。 在這種情況下，您可能需要安裝：

libgdal1-dev
libgeos-dev

所以：

yum install libgdal1 libgdal1-dev libgeos libgeos-dev

然后在R：

install.packages('gdal')

這是未經測試的，因為我不希望所有額外的包與這兩個相關聯！