[英]Pillow installation error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
我正在嘗試設置Django變體（Wagtail），但在安裝所需的枕頭時遇到問題。
背景：正在virtualenv運行Python 2.6.6 ，使用Mac終端對外殼程序托管在A Small Orange上的域進行no root access ， no root access ，無法使用sudo命令
當我跑步
pip install Pillow
我得到以下錯誤：
Downloading/unpacking Pillow
Downloading Pillow-2.3.0.zip (2.4MB): 2.4MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py) egg_info for package Pillow
Installing collected packages: Pillow
Running setup.py install for Pillow
building 'PIL._imaging' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/libImaging -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/_imaging.o
unable to execute gcc: Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /home/clarayee/.env/env/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-nCrvqa-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clarayee/.env/env/include/site/python2.6:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ArgImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/tests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
running egg_info
writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building 'PIL._imaging' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/libImaging
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/libImaging -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/_imaging.o
unable to execute gcc: Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /home/clarayee/.env/env/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-nCrvqa-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clarayee/.env/env/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 in /home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow
Storing debug log for failure in /home/clarayee/.pip/pip.log
與運行easy_install時的問題相同。 將不勝感激！
確保您已安裝gcc和python-dev
sudo apt-get install gcc python-dev
我遇到了類似的問題（gcc失敗了，但是沒有提及權限），但是依賴是我的問題。 順便說一句，我的任務是在樹莓派上安裝Pillow，這就是為什么需要那些開發庫的原因。 它們可能對您來說不是必需的。 我認為，最有效的方法是python-imaging命令。 這是我所做的：
# Add the deb-src for each deb in /etc/apt/sources list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev tk8.5 tcl8.5 tk8.5-dev tcl8.5-dev
sudo apt-get build-dep python-imaging --fix-missing
sudo pip install Pillow
來源： https: //github.com/python-imaging/Pillow/issues/322 http://forums.getpebble.com/discussion/8490/ubuntu-install-problem-when-it-comes-to-pip https： //unix.stackexchange.com/questions/105265/install-pil-pillow-via-pip-in-debian-testing-jessie
萬一這對其他人有幫助。 這可能就是服務提供商所做的。
在CentOS上，我最終不得不安裝Python標頭來解決此問題。
yum install python-devel
然后
pip install Pillow
嘗試在終端中運行此命令：
export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments
export CPPFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments
然后pip install Pillow
解決了。 Priyank Patel是對的...這是服務器端權限問題。 謝謝你們！
無法執行gcc：權限被拒絕。 要求托管服務提供商為您運行命令。 –昨天，普里揚克·帕特爾
您必須在根目錄中執行它。
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