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如何在Firefox擴展中使用nsIArrayBufferInputStream異步將ArrayBuffer直接寫入文件

[英]How to Asynchronously write an ArrayBuffer directly to file using nsIArrayBufferInputStream in Firefox extension

簡而言之:如何在Firefox擴展中使用nsIArrayBufferInputStream將ArrayBuffer直接異步寫入文件? 似乎MDN在nsIArrayBufferInputStream上沒有任何文檔。

我知道我可以使用nsIStringInputStream並將BufferArray轉換為String,但這也對使用以下代碼將ArrayBuffer轉換為String造成了很大的影響:

String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint16Array(buf));

如果緩沖區大於或等於500 KB則不起作用,因此我們必須一次循環一個字符:

for (let i = 0; i < buf.length; i++){
    s += String.fromCharCode(buf16[i]);
}

或者,我可以使用nsIBinaryOutputStream.writeByteArray,但不能與NetUtil.asyncCopy一起使用(或者可以嗎?)

//this works ok, but is synchronous :-(
function writeBinFile(aFile, data){
    Components.utils.import("resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.jsm");
    let nsFile = Components.Constructor("@mozilla.org/file/local;1", Ci.nsILocalFile, "initWithPath");
    if(typeof aFile === 'string') aFile = nsFile(aFile);
    var stream = FileUtils.openSafeFileOutputStream(aFile, FileUtils.MODE_WRONLY | FileUtils.MODE_CREATE);
    var binaryStream = Cc["@mozilla.org/binaryoutputstream;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIBinaryOutputStream);
    binaryStream.setOutputStream(stream);
    binaryStream.writeByteArray(data, data.length);
    FileUtils.closeSafeFileOutputStream(stream);
}

總而言之...

我一直在嘗試使用nsIArrayBufferInputStream http://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/netwerk/base/public/nsIArrayBufferInputStream.idl,但沒有成功。 我試過的代碼:

function fileWrite(file, data, callback) {
    Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.jsm");
    Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/NetUtil.jsm");
    let nsFile = Components.Constructor("@mozilla.org/file/local;1", Ci.nsILocalFile, "initWithPath");
    if (typeof file == 'string') file = new nsFile(file);
    let ostream = FileUtils.openSafeFileOutputStream(file)

    let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/arraybuffer-input-stream;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIArrayBufferInputStream);
    istream.setData(data, 0, data.length);

    let bstream = Cc["@mozilla.org/binaryinputstream;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIBinaryInputStream);
    bstream.setInputStream(istream);

    //NetUtil.asyncCopy(istream, ostream,

    NetUtil.asyncCopy(bstream, ostream,
      function(status) {
          if (callback) callback(Components.isSuccessCode(status));
      }
    );
}

ArrayBuffer data參數是XMLHttpRequest的響應:

function getBinFile(url, dir) {
  let nsFile = Components.Constructor("@mozilla.org/file/local;1", Ci.nsILocalFile, "initWithPath");
  let oReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
  oReq.open("GET", url, true);
  oReq.responseType = "arraybuffer";
  oReq.onload = function(oEvent) {
    var arrayBuffer = oReq.response;
    if (arrayBuffer) {
        //let byteArray = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
        let byteArray = arrayBuffer;
        dir = /\\$/.test(dir) ? dir: dir + '\\';
        let file = nsFile(dir + decodeURIComponent(url.split('/').pop()));
        fileWrite(file, byteArray);
    }
  };
  oReq.send(null);
}

像這樣打電話:

  getBinFile( 'http://....', 'c:\\demo\\');

文件已創建但沒有內容!

我正在回答自己,以防有人偶然發現這個問題...

在Mozilla的Josh Matthews的幫助下,我找到了答案:使用byteLength而不是length

istream.setData(data, 0, data.byteLength);

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