無法將ContextMenu操作綁定到Command

Question

我已經搜索並閱讀了關於ContextMenus和綁定的任何內容，以及它是如何不在樹中的......等等。所以搜索感覺就像我已經筋疲力盡而只是不理解它。

我正在嘗試讓我的ContextMenu AddTournamentCommand工作，但我根本無法讓它命令。 我最近發現了通過數據源綁定到對象的簡單方法，所以如果有一種簡單的方法，而不是手動編碼來連接它，請告訴我。 這是我到目前為止：

<Window
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:Models="clr-namespace:FumbblApiClient.Models" mc:Ignorable="d" x:Name="FumbblMainWindow" x:Class="FumbblApiClient.MainWindow"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="499.45" Width="639" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Window.Resources>
        <CollectionViewSource x:Key="groupViewSource" d:DesignSource="{d:DesignInstance {x:Type Models:Group}, CreateList=True}"/>
        <CollectionViewSource x:Key="groupTournamentsViewSource" Source="{Binding Tournaments, Source={StaticResource groupViewSource}}"/>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid Margin="0,0,2,0">
        <TabControl Margin="10">
            <TabItem Header="Groups">
                <Grid Background="#FFE5E5E5" DataContext="{StaticResource groupViewSource}">
                    <TextBox x:Name="GroupIdTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="10,10,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Group ID" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Grid.Column="1"/>
                    <Button Content="Fetch" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="115,11,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="61" Click="GroupFetch_Click" Grid.Column="1" Height="22"/>
                    <ListBox x:Name="groupListView" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Margin="10,38,0,10" SelectionMode="Single" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="166" SelectionChanged="GroupList_SelectionChanged">
                    </ListBox>
                    <Grid x:Name="grid1" Margin="181,38,10,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="369">
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <Label Content="Id:" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="3" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                        <TextBox x:Name="idTextBox" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="3" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Id, Mode=TwoWay, NotifyOnValidationError=true, ValidatesOnExceptions=true}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="120"/>
                        <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="3" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                        <TextBox x:Name="nameTextBox" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="3" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay, NotifyOnValidationError=true, ValidatesOnExceptions=true}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="120"/>
                        <Label Content="Tournaments:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="3" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                        <ListBox x:Name="tournamentsListView" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource groupTournamentsViewSource}}" Margin="3,3,-182,-260" SelectionMode="Multiple" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1">
                            <ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
                                <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
                                    <EventSetter Event="UIElement.PreviewMouseRightButtonDown" Handler="EmptyHandler"/>
                                </Style>
                            </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
                            <ListBox.ContextMenu>
                                <ContextMenu>
                                    <MenuItem Header="Add To Selected Tournaments" Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=PlacementTarget.DataContext.AddTournamentCommand}"/>
                                </ContextMenu>
                            </ListBox.ContextMenu>
                        </ListBox>
                    </Grid>
                </Grid>
            </TabItem>
            <TabItem Header="Tournaments">
                <Grid Background="#FFE5E5E5" Margin="0,0,0,-2">
                    <ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,10" Width="166"/>
                </Grid>
            </TabItem>
            <TabItem Header="Teams">
            </TabItem>
            <Grid Margin="0,0,-10,10"/>
        </TabControl>

    </Grid>
</Window>

並在守則背后：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    [removed]

    private ICommand addTournamentCommand;
    public ICommand AddTournamentCommand
    {
        get
        {
            if(addTournamentCommand == null)
            {
                addTournamentCommand = new RelayCommand(OnTournamentAdded);
            }

            return addTournamentCommand;
        }
    }

    private void OnTournamentAdded(object state)
    {

    }
}

Answer 1

PlacementTarget屬性位於“ Context Menu ，而不在窗口中。 前往ContextMenu而不是Window。 無論如何，窗口不在於ContextMenu的Visual Tree中，因此您無法使用RelativeSource訪問它。

<ContextMenu>
   <MenuItem Header="Add To Selected Tournaments"
             Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource
                               AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}},
                        Path=PlacementTarget.DataContext.AddTournamentCommand}"/>
</ContextMenu>

使用上面的代碼，你將獲得PlacementTarget的dataContext，這將是ListBox的DataContext，如果你沒有在ListBox上顯式設置DataContext，它將從Window繼承它，你的代碼將正常工作。

---

UPDATE

您可以將Window DataContext存儲在ListBox的Tag中並與之綁定 。

<ListBox Tag="{Binding DataContext,
               RelativeSource={RealtiveSource Mode=FindAncestor, 
                              AncestorType=Window}}"/>

並在ContextMenu中使用Tag進行綁定：

<ContextMenu>
   <MenuItem Header="Add To Selected Tournaments"
             Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource
                               AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}},
                        Path=PlacementTarget.Tag.AddTournamentCommand}"/>
</ContextMenu>

Answer 2

像這樣改變，

 <ContextMenu>
    <MenuItem Header="Add To Selected Tournaments" Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=AddTournamentCommand}"/>
  </ContextMenu>