[英]WPF - ValidationRule is not being called
我得到了TextBlock的Xaml:
<TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock.Text>
<Binding Path="FilesPath" Mode="TwoWay" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
<Binding.ValidationRules>
<viewModel:ExtensionRule></viewModel:ExtensionRule>
</Binding.ValidationRules>
</Binding>
</TextBlock.Text>
</TextBlock>
在ViewModel中:
private string _filesPath;
public string FilesPath
{
set
{
_filesPath = value;
OnPropertyChange("FilesPath");
}
get { return _filesPath; }
}
private void OnPropertyChange(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
驗證規則是這樣的:
public class ExtensionRule : ValidationRule
{
public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo)
{
string filePath = String.Empty;
filePath = (string)value;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
return new ValidationResult(false, "Must give a path");
}
if (!File.Exists(filePath))
{
return new ValidationResult(false, "File not found");
}
string ext = Path.GetExtension(filePath);
if (!ext.ToLower().Contains("txt"))
{
return new ValidationResult(false, "given file does not end with the \".txt\" file extenstion");
}
return new ValidationResult(true, null);
}
}
並且另一個事件正在更新FilesPath屬性:(vm是viewModel var)
private void BrowseButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Create OpenFileDialog
OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
// Set filter for file extension and default file extension
dlg.DefaultExt = ".txt";
dlg.Filter = "txt Files (*.txt)|*.txt";
// Display OpenFileDialog by calling ShowDialog method
bool? result = dlg.ShowDialog();
// Get the selected file name and display in a TextBox
if (result == true)
{
// Open document
string filename = dlg.FileName;
vm.FilesPath = filename;
}
}
當我通過文件對話框選擇文件時,為什么不調用ValidationRule?
根據此MSDN Library文章 ,僅當將數據從綁定的目標屬性(在您的情況下為TextBlock.Text
)傳輸到源屬性(您的vm.FilesPath
屬性)時,才會檢查驗證規則-例如,此處的目的是驗證用戶輸入,一個TextBox
。 為了將驗證反饋從源屬性傳遞給擁有目標屬性的控件( TextBlock
控件),您的視圖模型應實現IDataErrorInfo
或INotifyDataErrorInfo
。
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