[英]Stopping windows service with taskkill
我需要幫助來使用C#殺死一個Windows服務,現在要殺死該服務使用以下選項:
從cmd:
sc queryex ServiceName
在發現服務的PID
之后
taskkill /pid 1234(exemple) /f
為了便於閱讀,我將使用單獨的方法IsServiceInstalled,IsServiceRunning,StopService ..etc將服務交互分離到它自己的類中,如果你理解我的意思。
此外,通過停止服務,它應該已經殺死了這個過程,但我也包括了你將如何做這樣的事情。 如果服務不會停止並且您通過終止進程來停止它,那么如果您無法正確構建訪問權限,我會查看服務代碼。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ServiceController sc = ServiceController.GetServices().FirstOrDefault(s => s.ServiceName.Equals("MyServiceNameHere"));
if (sc != null)
{
if (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Running))
{
sc.Stop();
Process[] procs = Process.GetProcessesByName("MyProcessName");
if (procs.Length > 0)
{
foreach (Process proc in procs)
{
//do other stuff if you need to find out if this is the correct proc instance if you have more than one
proc.Kill();
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
如果你知道進程id使用Process.GetProcessById(Id).Kill(); 如果您知道進程名稱,請使用Process.GetProcessesByName(name).Kill();
這里代碼使用4種方法來停止您的服務,包括TaskKill,請注意您必須具有足夠的權限才能執行此操作。
foreach (ServiceController Svc in ServiceController.GetServices())
{
using (Svc)
{
//The short name of "Microsoft Exchange Service Host"
if (Svc.ServiceName.Equals("YourServiceName"))
{
if (Svc.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
if (Svc.CanStop)
{
try
{
Svc.Stop();
Svc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 15));
}
catch
{
//Try to stop using Process
foreach (Process Prc in Process.GetProcessesByName(Svc.ServiceName))
{
using (Prc)
{
try
{
//Try to kill the service process
Prc.Kill();
}
catch
{
//Try to terminate the service using taskkill command
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = "cmd.exe",
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
Arguments = string.Format("/c taskkill /pid {0} /f", Prc.Id)
});
//Additional:
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = "net.exe",
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
Arguments = string.Format("stop {0}", Prc.ProcessName)
});
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Process.GetProcessesByName(“服務名稱”)在我的情況下不起作用。 您將需要對System.ServiceProcess和System.Management的引用。
public static void Kill()
{
int processId = GetProcessIdByServiceName(ServiceName);
var process = Process.GetProcessById(processId);
process.Kill();
}
private static int GetProcessIdByServiceName(string serviceName)
{
string qry = $"SELECT PROCESSID FROM WIN32_SERVICE WHERE NAME = '{serviceName }'";
var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(qry);
var managementObjects = new ManagementObjectSearcher(qry).Get();
if (managementObjects.Count != 1)
throw new InvalidOperationException($"In attempt to kill a service '{serviceName}', expected to find one process for service but found {managementObjects.Count}.");
int processId = 0;
foreach (ManagementObject mngntObj in managementObjects)
processId = (int)(uint) mngntObj["PROCESSID"];
if (processId == 0)
throw new InvalidOperationException($"In attempt to kill a service '{serviceName}', process ID for service is 0. Possible reason is the service is already stopped.");
return processId;
}
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