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類型'System.Int32'的表達式不能用於方法'Boolean Equals(System.Object)'的'System.Object'類型的參數

[英]Expression of type 'System.Int32' cannot be used for parameter of type 'System.Object' of method 'Boolean Equals(System.Object)'

我有一個常見的網格視圖列篩選器方法,使用ColumnName和SearchText明智地篩選網格視圖記錄。 這里當我在nullable int數據列上操作時,從這個方法拋出錯誤,如:

類型'System.Int32'的表達式不能用於方法'Boolean Equals(System.Object)'的'System.Object'類型的參數

我的方法代碼是:

 public static IQueryable<T> FilterForColumn<T>(this IQueryable<T> queryable, string colName, string searchText)
{
    if (colName != null && searchText != null)
    {
        var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "m");
        var propertyExpression = Expression.Property(parameter, colName);
        System.Linq.Expressions.ConstantExpression searchExpression = null;
        System.Reflection.MethodInfo containsMethod = null;
        // this must be of type Expression to accept different type of expressions
        // i.e. BinaryExpression, MethodCallExpression, ...
        System.Linq.Expressions.Expression body = null;
        Expression ex1 = null;
        Expression ex2 = null;
        switch (colName)
        {
            case "JobID":
            case "status_id":
                Int32 _int = Convert.ToInt32(searchText);
                searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int);
                containsMethod = typeof(Int32).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32) });
                body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, searchExpression);
                break;
            case "group_id":
                Int32? _int1 = Convert.ToInt32(searchText);
                searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int1);
                containsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });                     
                //Error throws from this line
                body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, searchExpression);


                break;
            case "FileSize":
            case "TotalFileSize":
                Int64? _int2 = Convert.ToInt64(searchText);
                searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int2);
                containsMethod = typeof(Int64?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int64?) });
                body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, searchExpression);
                break;
            // section for DateTime? properties
            case "PublishDate":
            case "Birth_date":
            case "Anniversary_date":
            case "Profile_Updated_datetime":
            case "CompletedOn":
                DateTime currentDate = DateTime.ParseExact(searchText, "dd/MM/yyyy", null);
                DateTime nextDate = currentDate.AddDays(1);
                ex1 = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(propertyExpression, Expression.Constant(currentDate, typeof(DateTime?)));
                ex2 = Expression.LessThan(propertyExpression, Expression.Constant(nextDate, typeof(DateTime?)));
                body = Expression.AndAlso(ex1, ex2);
                break;
            // section for DateTime properties
            case "Created_datetime":
            case "Reminder_Date":
            case "News_date":
            case "thought_date":
            case "SubscriptionDateTime":
            case "Register_datetime":
            case "CreatedOn":
                DateTime currentDate1 = DateTime.ParseExact(searchText, "dd/MM/yyyy", null);
                DateTime nextDate1 = currentDate1.AddDays(1);
                ex1 = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(propertyExpression, Expression.Constant(currentDate1));
                ex2 = Expression.LessThan(propertyExpression, Expression.Constant(nextDate1));
                body = Expression.AndAlso(ex1, ex2);
                break;
            default:
                searchExpression = Expression.Constant(searchText);
                containsMethod = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) });
                body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, searchExpression);
                break;
        }
        var predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, new[] { parameter });
        return queryable.Where(predicate);
    }
    else
    {
        return queryable;
    }
}

這是我解雇的問題:

var query = Helper.GetUsers().Where(u => u.Id != user_id).OrderByDescending(u => u.Register_datetime).Select(u => new
                  {
                      Id = u.Id,
                      Name = u.First_name + " " + u.Last_name,
                      IsActive = u.IsActive,
                      IsVerified = u.IsVerified,
                      Username = u.Username,
                      password = u.password,
                      Birth_date = u.Birth_date,
                      Anniversary_date = u.Anniversary_date,
                      status_id = u.status_id,
                      group_id = u.group_id,
                      Profile_Updated_datetime = u.Profile_Updated_datetime,
                      Register_datetime = u.Register_datetime
                  }).FilterForColumn(ColumnName, SearchText).ToList();

這里我包含了我的query.GetType()。ToString()結果,以便更好地理解我對其進行操作的列類型。

System.Collections.Generic.List`1[<>f__AnonymousType0`12[System.Int32,System.String,System.Boolean,System.Boolean,System.String,System.String,System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime],System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime],System.Int32,System.Nullable`1[System.Int32],System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime],System.DateTime]]

編輯

這個問題中找到了解決方案。 在調用Equals(object)方法之前,需要將表達式轉換為Object

var converted = Expression.Convert(searchExpression, typeof(object));
body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, converted);

Nicodemus13建議首先將searchExpression的類型顯式設置為Object應該有效。

原版的

我還沒有找到問題,但我使用Linqpad在SSCCE中重現了這個問題:

void Main()
{
    var myInstance = new myClass();
    var equalsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });
    int? nullableInt = 1;
    var nullableIntExpr = System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Constant(nullableInt);
    var myInstanceExpr = System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Constant(myInstance);
    var propertyExpr = System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Property(myInstanceExpr, "MyProperty");
    var result = Expression.Call(propertyExpr,equalsMethod,nullableIntExpr); // This line throws the exception.
    Console.WriteLine(result);
}

class myClass{public int? MyProperty{get;set;}}

這一行:

containsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });

返回方法Int32?.Equals (Object other)MethodInfo Int32?.Equals (Object other) 請注意,參數類型是object ,而不是您期望的Int32 (或Int32? )。

原因是typeof(Int32?)System.Nullable<Int32> ,它只有Equals(object)方法。

在LinqPad中玩這個,我認為問題在於:

searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int1);

你打電話的時候:

containsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });

你試圖調用的Equals方法是object.Equals(object) ,編譯器告訴你int?類型int? 不是該方法所期望的類型object

最簡單的修復(雖然我不確定整個代碼是否可行,但這個特殊錯誤會消失)是改變您調用的Expression.Constant的重載,指定Equals期望的類型:

searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int1, typeof(object));

這將編譯 - 但是,有一些事情需要注意。

  1. 你原來的Expression.Constant(_int1)導致一個ConstantExpression其中Type int不是int? 如果需要,您需要指定可空類型( Expression.Constant(_int1, typeof(int?)) )。 但是,如上所述,您還需要將其轉換為object

  2. 指定containsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) }); 無論如何都不應該工作,因為沒有這樣的方法int?.Equals(int?)Equals方法是System.Object類上的方法的重寫,它接受一個object參數並且是問題的根。 您也可以使用: typeof(object).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(object) }); 因為這是正確的聲明。

正如我所說,它應該與object編譯,代碼是否符合你的期望,我不確定,但我想是的。 我期待看到它是否有效:)

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