[英]WPF ListBox TreeViewItem to Fill Width of TreeView
如果我有一個使用ListBox控件作為TreeViewItems的TreeView,我如何讓ListBoxItems跨越整個TreeView容器。
<Grid>
<TreeView>
<TreeViewItem Header="General 1">
<ListBox BorderThickness="0">
<ListBoxItem>Item A</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item B</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item C</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="General 2">
<ListBox BorderThickness="0">
<ListBoxItem>Item A</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item B</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item C</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="General 3">
<ListBox BorderThickness="0">
<ListBoxItem>Item A</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item B</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item C</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="General 4">
<ListBox BorderThickness="0">
<ListBoxItem>Item A</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item B</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item C</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</TreeViewItem>
</TreeView>
</Grid>
這會產生如下圖像的結果。 請注意,所選的ListBoxItem不會跨越Treeview控件的寬度。
默認情況下, TreeViewItems
行為與您現在的行為方式相同,因此ListBox
與它無關。 TreeViewItem
只是用ContentPresenter
包圍你的ListBox
。 為了使其跨越所選項目,突出顯示刷子將需要額外的工作。
您有幾個選項,您可以修改TreeViewItem
的Template
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<StackPanel>
<Border Name="Bd"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander"
Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header"
Grid.Column="1"
ContentSource="Header"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" Margin="19,0,0,0" />
</StackPanel>
<!-- Triggers -->
</ControlTemplate>
這個問題是它不會跨越ToggleButton
。 它只會跨越第二列項目。 可以通過轉到實際控件模板來提取ExpandCollapseToggleStyle
。
即使使用切換按鈕,它仍將跨越的另一個解決方案是使用長度轉換器和TreeViewItem擴展方法來獲得深度。 這兩者都與TreeViewItem可視化樹緊密耦合,因此如果您開始搞亂模板,那么您可能會遇到麻煩。
定義一種風格
完整的TreeViewItem樣式
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<Style x:Key="ExpandCollapseToggleStyle" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid
Width="15"
Height="13"
Background="Transparent">
<Path x:Name="ExpandPath"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="1,1,1,1"
Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}"
Data="M 4 0 L 8 4 L 4 8 Z"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data"
TargetName="ExpandPath"
Value="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 8 Z"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="TreeViewItemFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="0,0,0,0"
StrokeThickness="5"
Stroke="Black"
StrokeDashArray="1 2"
Opacity="0"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type TreeViewItem}"
TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalContentAlignment,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"
Value="{Binding Path=VerticalContentAlignment,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="Padding"
Value="1,0,0,0"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"
Value="{StaticResource TreeViewItemFocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
<local:LeftMarginMultiplierConverter Length="19" x:Key="lengthConverter" />
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<Border Name="Bd"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Margin="{Binding Converter={StaticResource lengthConverter},
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander"
Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header"
Grid.Column="1"
ContentSource="Header"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" />
</StackPanel>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded"
Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="HasItems"
Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="Expander"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="HasHeader"
Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="Width"
Value="Auto"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Header"
Property="MinWidth"
Value="75"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="HasHeader"
Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="Height"
Value="Auto"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Header"
Property="MinHeight"
Value="19"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Bd"
Property="Background"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected"
Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelectionActive"
Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Bd"
Property="Background"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander"
Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header"
Grid.Column="1"
ContentSource="Header"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" />
</StackPanel>
<!-- Triggers -->
</ControlTemplate>
TreeViewDepth擴展
public static class TreeViewItemExtensions
{
public static int GetDepth(this TreeViewItem item)
{
TreeViewItem parent;
while ((parent = GetParent(item)) != null)
{
return GetDepth(parent) + 1;
}
return 0;
}
private static TreeViewItem GetParent(TreeViewItem item)
{
var parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(item);
while (!(parent is TreeViewItem || parent is TreeView))
{
parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(parent);
}
return parent as TreeViewItem;
}
}
LeftMarginMultiplierConverter
public class LeftMarginMultiplierConverter : IValueConverter
{
public double Length { get; set; }
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var item = value as TreeViewItem;
if (item == null)
return new Thickness(0);
return new Thickness(Length * item.GetDepth(), 0, 0, 0);
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new System.NotImplementedException();
}
}
控制
<TreeView Margin="50">
<TreeViewItem Header="General 1">
<ListBox BorderThickness="0">
<ListBoxItem>Item A</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item B</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item C</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="General 2">
<ListBox BorderThickness="0">
<ListBoxItem>Item A</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item B</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item C</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="General 3">
<ListBox BorderThickness="0">
<ListBoxItem>Item A</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item B</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item C</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="General 4">
<ListBox BorderThickness="0">
<ListBoxItem>Item A</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item B</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Item C</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</TreeViewItem>
</TreeView>
嘗試將此style
應用於TreeView,
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<StackPanel>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="ExpansionStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Expanded">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)"
Storyboard.TargetName="ItemsHost">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Collapsed" />
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header" />
<ItemsPresenter Name="ItemsHost" Visibility="Collapsed" />
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
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