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NHibernate投影失敗

[英]NHibernate Projections failure

我有與文章類有多對多關系的標簽類,問題是我想制作一個在標簽視圖模型類中表示的投影,所以列結果應該像這樣

Id|Name|CreatedBy|CreatedDate|LastModifiedBy|LastModifiedDate|ArticlesCount

SQL查詢應該是這樣的:

 SELECT  t.*, COUNT(at.intTag) as ArticlesCount 
 FROM    dbo.TAG t
         LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.ARTICLE_TAG at ON t.intID = at.intTag
         LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.ARTICLE a ON at.intID = a.intID
 GROUP BY t.intID, t.vcName, t.intWeight, t.vcCreatedBy, t.dtCreated, t.vcLastMod, t.dtLastMod, t.btActive

但它說

  NHibernate.Exceptions.GenericADOException was caught
  HResult=-2146232832
  Message=could not execute query [ SELECT this_.intID as y0_, this_.vcName as y1_, this_.vcCreatedBy as y2_, this_.dtCreated as y3_, this_.vcLastMod as y4_, this_.dtLastMod as y5_, count(this_.intID) as y6_ FROM TB_TAG this_ WHERE this_.btActive = @p0 ]
  Name:cp0 - Value:True

這是我的Tag類:

public class Tag {
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }     
    public virtual int Weight { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<Article> Articles { get; set; }
    public virtual string CreatedBy { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
    public virtual string LastModifiedBy { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime LastModifiedDate { get; set; }
    public virtual bool IsActive { get; set; }
}

這是映射類

internal sealed class TagMap : ClassMap<Tag>
{
    public TagMap()
    {
        Table("TB_TAG");

        Id(f => f.Id).Column("intID").GeneratedBy.Native();

        Map(f => f.Name).Column("vcName").Not.Nullable();
        Map(f => f.Weight).Column("intWeight").Not.Nullable();
        Map(f => f.IsActive).Column("btActive");
        Map(f => f.CreatedBy).Column("vcCreatedBy").Not.Update();
        Map(f => f.CreatedDate).Column("dtCreated").Not.Update();
        Map(f => f.LastModifiedBy).Column("vcLastMod");

        Version(f => f.LastModifiedDate).Column("dtLastMod");

        HasManyToMany(f => f.Articles).Table("S_ARTICLE_TAG")
                                      .ParentKeyColumn("intTag").ChildKeyColumn("intID")
                                      .Inverse();
    }

}

這是ViewModel類:

    public class TagView
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int ArticlesCount { get; set; }
        public virtual string CreatedBy { get; set; }
        public virtual DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
        public virtual string LastModifiedBy { get; set; }
        public virtual DateTime LastModifiedDate { get; set; }
        public virtual bool IsActive { get; set; }
    }

這是我的代碼進行投影:

Tag t = null;
tags = _session.QueryOver(() => t)
               .Select(Projections.Id().As("Id"),
                       Projections.Property(() => t.Name).As("Name"),
                       Projections.Property(() => t.CreatedBy).As("CreatedBy"),
                       Projections.Property(() => t.CreatedDate).As("CreatedDate"),
                       Projections.Property(() => t.LastModifiedBy).As("LastModifiedBy"),
                       Projections.Property(() => t.LastModifiedDate).As("LastModifiedDate"),
                       Projections.Count(() => t.Articles).As("ArticlesCount"))
               .TransformUsing(Transformers.AliasToBean<TagView>())
               .List<TagView>();

這是我第一次使用投影,我不知道如何使它起作用。 我在這里想念什么嗎?

您收到的錯誤表明NHibernate為投影生成的SQL無法以其當前形式執行。 查詢正在

SELECT this_.intid        AS y0_, 
       this_.vcname       AS y1_, 
       this_.vccreatedby  AS y2_, 
       this_.dtcreated    AS y3_, 
       this_.vclastmod    AS y4_, 
       this_.dtlastmod    AS y5_, 
       Count(this_.intid) AS y6_ 
FROM   tb_tag this_ 
WHERE  this_.btactive = @p0 

這完全是由於count是一個聚合需要一個聚合函數這一事實。

您可以將“文章”集合標記為“懶惰”和“多余”,並在不加載整個集合的情況下獲取“ Article.Count”值,如果這就是為什么要為其投影每列的原因。 有很多有效的文章可以指導您將某個收藏標記為特別懶惰

在閱讀了NHIibernate API和此鏈接的答案后,終於找到了一種使之工作的方法。

這是我的最終代碼:

Tag t= null;
TagView tv = null;
tags = _session.QueryOver(() => t)
               .Left.JoinQueryOver(() => t.Articles, () => a)
               .SelectList(list => list
                                       .SelectGroup(() => t.Id).WithAlias(() => tv.Id)
                                       .SelectGroup(() => t.Name).WithAlias(() => tv.Name)
                                       .SelectGroup(() => t.CreatedBy).WithAlias(() => tv.CreatedBy)
                                       .SelectGroup(() => t.CreatedDate).WithAlias(() => tv.CreatedDate)
                                       .SelectGroup(() => t.LastModifiedBy).WithAlias(() => tv.LastModifiedBy)
                                       .SelectGroup(() => t.LastModifiedDate).WithAlias(() => tv.LastModifiedDate)
                                       .SelectCount(() => t.Articles).WithAlias(() => tv.ArticlesCount))
               .TransformUsing(Transformers.AliasToBean<TagView>())
               .List<TagView>();

我需要使用.SelectList而不是.Select來投影列表,還要使nhibernate成功計數需要將其與相關表一起加入的文章,以在將類初始化標記文章映射為ExtraLazyLoad屬性時也加快查詢速度。 希望我也能幫助遇到同樣問題的人。

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