[英]c# feed a method with x and y values from a chart (polynomial calculation)
我有這種方法來獲得我想要的次數的多項式:
public static double[] Polyfit(double[] x, double[] y, int degree)
{
// Vandermonde matrix
var v = new DenseMatrix(x.Length, degree + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < v.RowCount; i++)
for (int j = 0; j <= degree; j++) v[i, j] = Math.Pow(x[i], j);
var yv = new DenseVector(y).ToColumnMatrix();
QR qr = v.QR();
// Math.Net doesn't have an "economy" QR, so:
// cut R short to square upper triangle, then recompute Q
var r = qr.R.SubMatrix(0, degree + 1, 0, degree + 1);
var q = v.Multiply(r.Inverse());
var p = r.Inverse().Multiply(q.TransposeThisAndMultiply(yv));
Console.WriteLine(p.Column(0).ToString());
return p.Column(0).ToArray();
}
如何將圖表中的值(x和y)用於上述方法?
chart.Series[0].Points.... ?
我認為您需要這樣做:
chart1.Series[0].YValueMembers
chart1.Series[0].XValueMember
Points
屬性是一個吸氣劑,因此無法為其設置DataPointCollection
的新實例。 但是,您應該能夠訪問當前DataPointCollection
上的方法。
您可以嘗試以下方法:
chart.Series[0].Points.AddXY(double, double)
然后,您將迭代數組並手動設置點。
有關更多信息,請參見MSDN DataPointCollection 。
一個有效的解決方案是:
////generate polynomial of degree 4 fiting to the points
double[] arrayX = new double[chart.Series[0].Points.Count()];
double[] arrayY = new double[chart.Series[0].Points.Count()];
double[] arrayResult = { };
for (int i = 0; i < chart.Series[0].Points.Count(); i++)
{
arrayX[i] = chart.Series[0].Points[i].XValue;
arrayY[i] = chart.Series[0].Points[i].YValues[0];
}
arrayResult = Polyfit(arrayX, arrayY, 4);
foreach (double element in arrayResult)
{
MessageBox.Show(element.ToString());
}
double functionVarE = arrayResult[0];
double functionVarD = arrayResult[1];
double functionVarC = arrayResult[2];
double functionVarB = arrayResult[3];
double functionVarA = arrayResult[4];
double equationVar = 0;
//prepare the function series in the graph
if (chart.Series.IndexOf("function") < 0)
chart.Series.Add("function");
chart.Series[2].Points.Clear();
chart.Series[2].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line;
for (int x = -500; x < 1000; x++) //hardcoding
{
equationVar = functionVarA * (Math.Pow(x, 4)) + functionVarB * (Math.Pow(x, 3)) + functionVarC * (Math.Pow(x, 2)) + functionVarD * x + functionVarE;
chart.Series[2].Points.AddXY(Convert.ToDouble(x), equationVar);
}
這是我編寫的有效解決方案。 如果您看到任何改進,請隨時告訴我!
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