WCF服務應用程序配置錯誤

Question

我找不到有關此事的任何有用信息，所以在這里寫：

我創建了一個在開發中可以正常工作的WCF服務應用程序，但是在部署它時，我在IIS（7.0）上收到此錯誤：

ServiceMetadataBehavior的HttpsGetEnabled屬性設置為true，並且HttpsGetUrl屬性是相對地址，但是沒有https基地址。 提供https基地址或將HttpsGetUrl設置為絕對地址。

應用是.Net FW 4.0，IIS應用程序池是ASP.NET v4.0

web.config ：

  <service name="ServiceName.Service1">
    <endpoint address=""
              behaviorConfiguration="restfulBehavior" 
              binding="webHttpBinding" 
              contract="ServiceName.IServiceApp"/>
  </service>

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" 
                 httpGetUrl="http://localhost:10001/ServiceName"  
                 httpsGetEnabled="false" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />

希望有人可以幫助您。

Windows Event Log:
Log Name:      Application
Source:        System.ServiceModel 4.0.0.0
Date:          28.5.2014 0:11:19
Event ID:      3
Task Category: WebHost
Level:         Error
Keywords:      Classic
User:          IIS APPPOOL\ASP.NET v4.0
Computer:      Server.domain.local
Description:
WebHost failed to process a request.
 Sender Information: System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment+HostingManager/3486411
 Exception: System.ServiceModel.ServiceActivationException: The service '/ServiceApp/ServiceName.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation.  The exception message is: The HttpsGetEnabled property of ServiceMetadataBehavior is set to true and the HttpsGetUrl property is a relative address, but there is no https base address.  Either supply an https base address or set HttpsGetUrl to an absolute address.. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: The HttpsGetEnabled property of ServiceMetadataBehavior is set to true and the HttpsGetUrl property is a relative address, but there is no https base address.  Either supply an https base address or set HttpsGetUrl to an absolute address.
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.EnsureGetDispatcher(ServiceHostBase host, ServiceMetadataExtension mex, Uri url, String scheme)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.CreateHttpGetEndpoints(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase host, ServiceMetadataExtension mex)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.ApplyBehavior(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase host)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.System.ServiceModel.Description.IServiceBehavior.ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.InitializeServiceHost(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost)
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeRuntime()
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnBeginOpen()
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath)
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath)
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.EnsureServiceAvailableFast(String relativeVirtualPath)
 Process Name: w3wp
 Process ID: 4520

Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="System.ServiceModel 4.0.0.0" />
    <EventID Qualifiers="49154">3</EventID>
    <Level>2</Level>
    <Task>5</Task>
    <Keywords>0x80000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2014-05-27T22:11:19.000000000Z" />
    <EventRecordID>64475</EventRecordID>
    <Channel>Application</Channel>
    <Computer>Server.domain.local</Computer>
    <Security UserID="bla bla bla" />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data>System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment+HostingManager/3486411</Data>
    <Data>System.ServiceModel.ServiceActivationException: The service '/ServiceApp/ServiceName.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation.  The exception message is: The HttpsGetEnabled property of ServiceMetadataBehavior is set to true and the HttpsGetUrl property is a relative address, but there is no https base address.  Either supply an https base address or set HttpsGetUrl to an absolute address.. ---&gt; System.InvalidOperationException: The HttpsGetEnabled property of ServiceMetadataBehavior is set to true and the HttpsGetUrl property is a relative address, but there is no https base address.  Either supply an https base address or set HttpsGetUrl to an absolute address.
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.EnsureGetDispatcher(ServiceHostBase host, ServiceMetadataExtension mex, Uri url, String scheme)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.CreateHttpGetEndpoints(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase host, ServiceMetadataExtension mex)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.ApplyBehavior(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase host)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.System.ServiceModel.Description.IServiceBehavior.ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.InitializeServiceHost(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost)
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeRuntime()
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnBeginOpen()
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath)
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath)
   at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.EnsureServiceAvailableFast(String relativeVirtualPath)</Data>
    <Data>w3wp</Data>
    <Data>4520</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

Answer 1

您已經兩次聲明了serviceMetadata ，這不是必需的。 另外，您不想使用httpsGetUrl （帶有http地址）。

嘗試這個：

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"
                 httpGetUrl="http://localhost:10001/ServiceName"
                 httpsGetEnabled="false"
/>

Answer 2

仍然不知道問題出在哪里，但是對於可能遇到此問題的其他人，我將為我解決問題。

首先，我在.Net 4.5中完成了該服務，但是由於IIS僅支持ASP.NET 4.0，因此我僅通過更改目標框架即可將其轉換為4.0。

我使用.Net 4.0再次從頭開始提供了整個服務，並且只要webconfig運行起來就很容易使用：

Factory="System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebServiceHostFactory"

並從WebConfig中一起刪除system.serviceModel元素。

所以我的結論是，導致問題的原因是從.Net Framework 4.5-> 4.0切換（VS 2013）。

希望可以幫助某人