我在 swift 中收到不支持的參數組合 CGBitmap 錯誤

Question

我正在嘗試快速創建一個 CGContext 。 它編譯但在運行時拋出錯誤。

let colorSpace:CGColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let context:CGContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, 20, 20, 8, 0, colorSpace, CGBitmapInfo.AlphaInfoMask)
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

....

錯誤是：

Error: CGBitmapContextCreate: unsupported parameter combination: 8 integer bits/component; 32 bits/pixel; 3-component color space; unrecognized; 96 bytes/row.
fatal error: Can't unwrap Optional.None

Answer 1

以防萬一有人遇到同樣的問題。 下面的片段終於起作用了。

let colorSpace:CGColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedLast.rawValue)
let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, UInt(rect.size.width), UInt(rect.size.height), 8, 0, colorSpace, bitmapInfo)

它迅速生成 32 位 RGBA 上下文

Answer 2

為 Swift 3 更新：

    let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
    let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue)
    guard let context = CGContext.init(data: nil, width: Int(size.width), height: Int(size.height), bitsPerComponent: Int(bitsPerComponent), bytesPerRow: Int(bytesPerRow), space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: UInt32(bitmapInfo.rawValue)) else {
        // cannot create context - handle error
    }

Answer 3

在 Swift 2.1 中，可以正確訪問字段，甚至可以將它們組合在一起：

let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedFirst.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.ByteOrder32Little.rawValue)

let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(baseAddress, width, height, 8,
                bytesPerRow, colorSpace, bitmapInfo.rawValue);

大量的 'rawValue' 正在進行 :)

你甚至不需要把bitmapInfo分開，就可以做一個單行：

let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(baseAddress, width, height, 8,
                bytesPerRow, colorSpace, CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedFirst.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.ByteOrder32Little.rawValue

Answer 4

為Swift 5更新：

 let colorSpace:CGColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
 let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue)
 let context = CGContext(data: nil, width: UInt(rect.size.width), height: UInt(rect.size.height), bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: 0, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue)

其中 rect 具有高度和寬度

Answer 5

我在使用UInt Swift 1.2 中遇到了一些問題，現在我使用的是Int並且它正在工作。 此示例顯示如何將圖像轉換為灰度圖像。

let imageRect = self.myImage.frame

let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray()
let width = imageRect.width
let height = imageRect.height

let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(CGImageAlphaInfo.None.rawValue)
let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, Int(width), Int(height), 8, 0, colorSpace, bitmapInfo)

Answer 6

與支持Swift 3和Swift 4 的Xcode 8.3和Xcode 9兼容的建議方式

let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
guard let bitmapContext = CGContext(data: nil, 
                                    width: Int(size.width),
                                    height: Int(size.height),
                                    bitsPerComponent: Int(bitsPerComponent),
                                    bytesPerRow: Int(bytesPerRow),
                                    space: colorSpace,
                                    bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue) else {
                                  return nil
    }

Answer 7

在 Swift 2.2 中：

let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedLast.rawValue).rawValue
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, Int(width), Int(height), 8, 0, colorSpace, bitmapInfo)

Answer 8

CGBitmapInfo.AlphaInfoMask 不是有效的位圖信息。

嘗試設置 CGBitmapInfo.AlphaLast 或 CGBitmapInfo.AlphaFirst。