[英]How to Marshal C pointer to C# array of struct
我試圖將一個指針從ac dll轉換為其等效的C#結構數組。
C代碼
RECORD locked[MAX+1]; //MAX is a constant
typedef struct
{
State state; //enum
unsigned long allocated;
unsigned long lastUsed;
unsigned int useCount;
} RECORD;
API RECORD* __stdcall GetLocks( char* password )
{
if(strcmp(password, secret) == 0)
return locked;
else
return 0;
}
C#代碼
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] // Pretty sure CharSet isnt actually needed here
public struct RECORD
{
public State state;
public UInt32 allocated;
public UInt32 lastUsed;
public UInt16 useCount;
}
[DllImport("gatewayapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] // or here
static extern IntPtr GetLocks(string password);
public RECORD[] GetLocks(string password)
{
RECORD[] recs = new RECORD[MAX+1];
recs =(RECORD[])Marshal.PtrToStructure( GetLocks(password), typeof(RECORD[]));
if (recs.Length == 0)
{
throw new Exception();
}
return recs;
}
不幸的是,以上方法返回了MissingMethodException->沒有為此對象定義無參數的構造函數。
因此,對於Marshalling來說,這是100%全新的知識,並希望獲得一些有關如何將我從C接收到的指針轉換為它所代表的實際C#結構數組的建議。
謝謝
給定最初發布的C代碼,這是我想出的答案,不需要在不安全的模式下編譯代碼:
[DllImport("gatewayapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
static extern IntPtr AMTgetLocks(string password);
public RECORD[] GetLocks(string password)
{
var channels = new RECORD[MAXCHANS + 1];
try
{
var c = AMTgetLocks(password);
var crSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RECORD));
for (int i = 0; i < MAXCHANS + 1; i++)
{
channels[i] = (CHANNELRECORD)Marshal.PtrToStructure(c, typeof(RECORD));
c = new IntPtr(c.ToInt64() + crSize);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw new Exception();
}
if (channels.Length == 0)
{
throw new Exception();
}
return channels;
}
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