Visual Studio軟件包（vsix）-未安裝Visual Studio的Team City

Question

我正在創建一個Visual Studio軟件包（vsix）（無恥的插件： pMixins ），並且我想使用TeamCity持續集成服務器來構建vsix軟件包。 TeamCity在后台使用MSBuild。

我很舒服在安裝Visual Studio的SDK我生成代理，但我不想安裝完整版本的Visual Studio。 當我運行Visual Studio SDK安裝程序時，它抱怨Visual Studio不存在。

How can I use MSBuild (via TeamCity) to build my vsix without having to install Visual Studio?

我已經復制了C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\v11.0\\VSSDK\\Microsoft.VsSDK.targets目標文件，但是現在我被困在如何安裝所需程序集上：

    [MSBuild output] (ResolveAssemblyReferences target) ->
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "extensibility". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Designer.Interfaces". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.8.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.9.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.10.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.11.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextManager.Interop". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.11.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Immutable.10.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Immutable.11.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "VSLangProj, Version=7.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "VSLangProj80, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] "D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity" (Build target) (1) ->
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] (ResolveComReferences target) ->
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "80cc9f66-e7d8-4ddd-85b6-d9e6cd0e93e2" version 8.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "26ad1324-4b7c-44bc-84f8-b86aed45729f" version 10.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "1a31287a-4d7d-413e-8e32-3b374931bd89" version 8.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "2ce2370e-d744-4936-a090-3fffe667b0e1" version 9.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "1cba492e-7263-47bb-87fe-639000619b15" version 8.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3283: Cannot find wrapper assembly for type library "stdole". Verify that (1) the COM component is registered correctly and (2) your target platform is the same as the bitness of the COM component. For example, if the COM component is 32-bit, your target platform must not be 64-bit. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] 20 Warning(s)
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] 0 Error(s)

Answer 1

Nicodemeus是正確的，這是一項不平凡的任務，但是有可能。

此MSDN文章Visual Studio擴展和構建服務器逐步介紹了Visual Studio 2010的過程。

您似乎正在嘗試構建VS 2013軟件包，因此將進行一些修改：

• 您需要引用2013 SDK程序集而不是2010程序集
• 您需要確保在Team City上使用MSBuild 12，並在構建代理上安裝了.net 4.5.1： TeamCity中的MSBuild 12未找到.NET 4.5.1的參考程序集

Answer 2

您將發現這是一項艱巨的任務，一路上有很多陷阱，您的最終解決方案將是僅在需要訪問權限時安裝所需的程序集。

即使您創建了程序包，底層的構建任務也會搜索環境變量和注冊表項，以檢測VsSdk的安裝路徑（認真地，對Microsoft.VsSDK.Build.Tasks.FolderLocator GetSDKInstallationPath（ ）作為示例）。

因此，要使VsSdk在沒有安裝程序的情況下工作，您將需要對計算機的管理訪問權限，並且能夠將一個安裝程序包放在一起以放置必要的注冊表項和環境變量及其對應的位，並創建一個自定義的NuGet程序包進行部署，但是到了這一點，您會發現您已經重新發明了輪子，應該已經安裝了必需的VsSdk MSI。