如何在嵌入式Linux中檢測GPIO線路上的中斷？

Question

在pandaboard OMAP4中， GPIO_39每隔10ms產生一次中斷。 我在Linux驅動程序代碼中為此注冊了一個處理程序，但由於未檢測到中斷，因此未調用處理程序。

我確保在硬件級別（通過探測gpio引腳）確實正在生成中斷。 只是軟件無法檢測到它。

我在驅動程序代碼中有以下內容。

#define GPIO_NO     39

  iowrite16(0x3, gpio_39_address + 2); /* Configured the pin 22 to be used as gpio. */

  ret = gpio_request(GPIO_NO, "Claiming GPIO");
  if(ret < 0)
  {
    printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: Claiming GPIO_%d failed\n", __func__, GPIO_NO);
    return -1;
  }
  else
  {
    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Claiming GPIO_%d successful\n", __func__, GPIO_NO);
  }

  ret = gpio_direction_input(GPIO_NO);  
  if(ret < 0)
  {
    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Setting GPIO direction to input failed\n", __func__);
    return -1;
  }
  else
  {
    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Direction of GPIO_%d set to input\n", __func__, GPIO_NO);
  }

  GPIO_IRQ = gpio_to_irq(GPIO_NO);

  if(GPIO_IRQ < 0)
  {
    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Mapping GPIO_%d to IRQ failed\n", __func__, GPIO_NO);
    return -1;
  }
  else
  {
    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Mapping GPIO_%d to IRQ_%d successful\n", __func__, GPIO_NO, GPIO_IRQ);
  }

  if((request_irq(GPIO_IRQ, ten_ms_int, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, DEVICE_NAME, NULL)))
  {
    printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: requeseting GPIO_IRQ %d failed\n", __func__, GPIO_IRQ);
    return -1;
  }
  else
  {
    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: requesting GPIO_IRQ %d successful\n", __func__, GPIO_IRQ);
  }

irqreturn_t ten_ms_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
  T_UINT32 l;
  /* Enable spi channel */
  l = ioread32(spi_base + SPI_CHCONF0);
  l |= SPI_CHCONF0_FORCE;
  iowrite32(l, (spi_base +  SPI_CHCONF0));

  l = ioread32(spi_base + SPI_CHCTRL0);
  l |= SPI_CHCTRL_EN;
  iowrite32(l, (spi_base + SPI_CHCTRL0));

  /* Enable dma channel 0 */
  l = ioread32(sdma_base + SDMA_CCR(CHANNEL0));
  l |= SDMA_CCR_ENABLE;
  iowrite32(l, sdma_base + SDMA_CCR(CHANNEL0));

  /* Enable dma channel 1 */
  l = ioread32(sdma_base + SDMA_CCR(CHANNEL1));
  l |= SDMA_CCR_ENABLE;
  iowrite32(l, sdma_base + SDMA_CCR(CHANNEL1));
  //printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 10ms interrupt detected %d\n", __func__, irq); /* I know that I've to remove this printk statement */
  return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

GPIO_39屬於存儲體GPIO2，相應的中斷號為32.但是， gpio_to_irq()的返回值為199.這是另一個引起關注的原因。

如果代碼中有問題或錯過了某些內容，請告訴我。

Answer 1

明確地使GPIO引腳檢測下降沿。

在gpio模塊級別，必須啟用gpio的FALLING_DETECT 。